Auto merge of #117805 - estebank:arg-fn-mismatch, r=petrochenkov

On Fn arg mismatch for a fn path, suggest a closure

When encountering a fn call that has a path to another fn being passed in, where an `Fn` impl is expected, and the arguments differ, suggest wrapping the argument with a closure with the appropriate arguments.

The last `help` is new:

```
error[E0631]: type mismatch in function arguments
  --> $DIR/E0631.rs:9:9
   |
LL |     fn f(_: u64) {}
   |     ------------ found signature defined here
...
LL |     foo(f);
   |     --- ^ expected due to this
   |     |
   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
   |
   = note: expected function signature `fn(usize) -> _`
              found function signature `fn(u64) -> _`
note: required by a bound in `foo`
  --> $DIR/E0631.rs:3:11
   |
LL | fn foo<F: Fn(usize)>(_: F) {}
   |           ^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `foo`
help: consider wrapping the function in a closure
   |
LL |     foo(|arg0: usize| f(/* u64 */));
   |         +++++++++++++  +++++++++++
```

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use rustc_errors::{
     ErrorGuaranteed, MultiSpan, Style, SuggestionStyle,
 };
 use rustc_hir as hir;
-use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
+use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
 use rustc_hir::is_range_literal;
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
     TypeSuperFoldable, TypeVisitableExt, TypeckResults,
 };
 use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefId;
-use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Ident, Symbol};
+use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident, Symbol};
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, DesugaringKind, ExpnKind, MacroKind, Span, DUMMY_SP};
 use rustc_target::spec::abi;
 use std::borrow::Cow;
@@ -222,6 +222,15 @@ pub trait TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> {
         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx, ErrorGuaranteed>;
 
+    fn note_conflicting_fn_args(
+        &self,
+        err: &mut Diagnostic,
+        cause: &ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
+        expected: Ty<'tcx>,
+        found: Ty<'tcx>,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+    );
+
     fn note_conflicting_closure_bounds(
         &self,
         cause: &ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
@@ -1034,7 +1043,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         let hir::ExprKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(None, path)) = expr.kind else {
             return;
         };
-        let hir::def::Res::Local(hir_id) = path.res else {
+        let Res::Local(hir_id) = path.res else {
             return;
         };
         let Some(hir::Node::Pat(pat)) = self.tcx.hir().find(hir_id) else {
@@ -1618,7 +1627,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
             if let hir::ExprKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(None, path)) = expr.kind
-                && let hir::def::Res::Local(hir_id) = path.res
+                && let Res::Local(hir_id) = path.res
                 && let Some(hir::Node::Pat(binding)) = self.tcx.hir().find(hir_id)
                 && let Some(hir::Node::Local(local)) = self.tcx.hir().find_parent(binding.hir_id)
                 && let None = local.ty
@@ -2005,6 +2014,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         let signature_kind = format!("{argument_kind} signature");
         err.note_expected_found(&signature_kind, expected_str, &signature_kind, found_str);
 
+        self.note_conflicting_fn_args(&mut err, cause, expected, found, param_env);
         self.note_conflicting_closure_bounds(cause, &mut err);
 
         if let Some(found_node) = found_node {
@@ -2014,6 +2024,151 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         err
     }
 
+    fn note_conflicting_fn_args(
+        &self,
+        err: &mut Diagnostic,
+        cause: &ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
+        expected: Ty<'tcx>,
+        found: Ty<'tcx>,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+    ) {
+        let ObligationCauseCode::FunctionArgumentObligation { arg_hir_id, .. } = cause else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let ty::FnPtr(expected) = expected.kind() else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let ty::FnPtr(found) = found.kind() else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let Some(Node::Expr(arg)) = self.tcx.hir().find(*arg_hir_id) else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let hir::ExprKind::Path(path) = arg.kind else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let expected_inputs = self.tcx.instantiate_bound_regions_with_erased(*expected).inputs();
+        let found_inputs = self.tcx.instantiate_bound_regions_with_erased(*found).inputs();
+        let both_tys = expected_inputs.iter().copied().zip(found_inputs.iter().copied());
+
+        let arg_expr = |infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>, name, expected: Ty<'tcx>, found: Ty<'tcx>| {
+            let (expected_ty, expected_refs) = get_deref_type_and_refs(expected);
+            let (found_ty, found_refs) = get_deref_type_and_refs(found);
+
+            if infcx.can_eq(param_env, found_ty, expected_ty) {
+                if found_refs.len() == expected_refs.len()
+                    && found_refs.iter().eq(expected_refs.iter())
+                {
+                    name
+                } else if found_refs.len() > expected_refs.len() {
+                    let refs = &found_refs[..found_refs.len() - expected_refs.len()];
+                    if found_refs[..expected_refs.len()].iter().eq(expected_refs.iter()) {
+                        format!(
+                            "{}{name}",
+                            refs.iter()
+                                .map(|mutbl| format!("&{}", mutbl.prefix_str()))
+                                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                                .join(""),
+                        )
+                    } else {
+                        // The refs have different mutability.
+                        format!(
+                            "{}*{name}",
+                            refs.iter()
+                                .map(|mutbl| format!("&{}", mutbl.prefix_str()))
+                                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                                .join(""),
+                        )
+                    }
+                } else if expected_refs.len() > found_refs.len() {
+                    format!(
+                        "{}{name}",
+                        (0..(expected_refs.len() - found_refs.len()))
+                            .map(|_| "*")
+                            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                            .join(""),
+                    )
+                } else {
+                    format!(
+                        "{}{name}",
+                        found_refs
+                            .iter()
+                            .map(|mutbl| format!("&{}", mutbl.prefix_str()))
+                            .chain(found_refs.iter().map(|_| "*".to_string()))
+                            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                            .join(""),
+                    )
+                }
+            } else {
+                format!("/* {found} */")
+            }
+        };
+        let args_have_same_underlying_type = both_tys.clone().all(|(expected, found)| {
+            let (expected_ty, _) = get_deref_type_and_refs(expected);
+            let (found_ty, _) = get_deref_type_and_refs(found);
+            self.can_eq(param_env, found_ty, expected_ty)
+        });
+        let (closure_names, call_names): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = if args_have_same_underlying_type
+            && !expected_inputs.is_empty()
+            && expected_inputs.len() == found_inputs.len()
+            && let Some(typeck) = &self.typeck_results
+            && let Res::Def(_, fn_def_id) = typeck.qpath_res(&path, *arg_hir_id)
+        {
+            let closure: Vec<_> = self
+                .tcx
+                .fn_arg_names(fn_def_id)
+                .iter()
+                .enumerate()
+                .map(|(i, ident)| {
+                    if ident.name.is_empty() || ident.name == kw::SelfLower {
+                        format!("arg{i}")
+                    } else {
+                        format!("{ident}")
+                    }
+                })
+                .collect();
+            let args = closure
+                .iter()
+                .zip(both_tys)
+                .map(|(name, (expected, found))| {
+                    arg_expr(self.infcx, name.to_owned(), expected, found)
+                })
+                .collect();
+            (closure, args)
+        } else {
+            let closure_args = expected_inputs
+                .iter()
+                .enumerate()
+                .map(|(i, _)| format!("arg{i}"))
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let call_args = both_tys
+                .enumerate()
+                .map(|(i, (expected, found))| {
+                    arg_expr(self.infcx, format!("arg{i}"), expected, found)
+                })
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            (closure_args, call_args)
+        };
+        let closure_names: Vec<_> = closure_names
+            .into_iter()
+            .zip(expected_inputs.iter())
+            .map(|(name, ty)| {
+                format!(
+                    "{name}{}",
+                    if ty.has_infer_types() { String::new() } else { format!(": {ty}") }
+                )
+            })
+            .collect();
+        err.multipart_suggestion(
+            format!("consider wrapping the function in a closure"),
+            vec![
+                (arg.span.shrink_to_lo(), format!("|{}| ", closure_names.join(", "))),
+                (arg.span.shrink_to_hi(), format!("({})", call_names.join(", "))),
+            ],
+            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+        );
+    }
+
     // Add a note if there are two `Fn`-family bounds that have conflicting argument
     // requirements, which will always cause a closure to have a type error.
     fn note_conflicting_closure_bounds(
@@ -3634,7 +3789,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
             if let hir::ExprKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(None, path)) = expr.kind
-                && let hir::Path { res: hir::def::Res::Local(hir_id), .. } = path
+                && let hir::Path { res: Res::Local(hir_id), .. } = path
                 && let Some(hir::Node::Pat(binding)) = self.tcx.hir().find(*hir_id)
                 && let parent_hir_id = self.tcx.hir().parent_id(binding.hir_id)
                 && let Some(hir::Node::Local(local)) = self.tcx.hir().find(parent_hir_id)
@@ -3894,7 +4049,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             );
 
             if let hir::ExprKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(None, path)) = expr.kind
-                && let hir::Path { res: hir::def::Res::Local(hir_id), .. } = path
+                && let hir::Path { res: Res::Local(hir_id), .. } = path
                 && let Some(hir::Node::Pat(binding)) = self.tcx.hir().find(*hir_id)
                 && let Some(parent) = self.tcx.hir().find_parent(binding.hir_id)
             {
@@ -4349,17 +4504,6 @@ fn hint_missing_borrow<'tcx>(
 
     let args = fn_decl.inputs.iter();
 
-    fn get_deref_type_and_refs(mut ty: Ty<'_>) -> (Ty<'_>, Vec<hir::Mutability>) {
-        let mut refs = vec![];
-
-        while let ty::Ref(_, new_ty, mutbl) = ty.kind() {
-            ty = *new_ty;
-            refs.push(*mutbl);
-        }
-
-        (ty, refs)
-    }
-
     let mut to_borrow = Vec::new();
     let mut remove_borrow = Vec::new();
 
@@ -4519,7 +4663,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> hir::intravisit::Visitor<'hir> for ReplaceImplTraitVisitor<'a> {
     fn visit_ty(&mut self, t: &'hir hir::Ty<'hir>) {
         if let hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(
             None,
-            hir::Path { res: hir::def::Res::Def(_, segment_did), .. },
+            hir::Path { res: Res::Def(_, segment_did), .. },
         )) = t.kind
         {
             if self.param_did == *segment_did {
@@ -4652,3 +4796,14 @@ pub fn suggest_desugaring_async_fn_to_impl_future_in_trait<'tcx>(
 
     Some(sugg)
 }
+
+fn get_deref_type_and_refs(mut ty: Ty<'_>) -> (Ty<'_>, Vec<hir::Mutability>) {
+    let mut refs = vec![];
+
+    while let ty::Ref(_, new_ty, mutbl) = ty.kind() {
+        ty = *new_ty;
+        refs.push(*mutbl);
+    }
+
+    (ty, refs)
+}

tests/ui/generic-associated-types/bugs/issue-88382.stderr

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ note: required by a bound in `do_something`
    |
 LL | fn do_something<I: Iterable>(i: I, mut f: impl for<'a> Fn(&mut I::Iterator<'a>)) {
    |                                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `do_something`
+help: consider wrapping the function in a closure
+   |
+LL |     do_something(SomeImplementation(), |arg0: &mut std::iter::Empty<usize>| test(/* &mut <_ as Iterable>::Iterator<'_> */));
+   |                                        ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++     ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 

tests/ui/intrinsics/const-eval-select-bad.stderr

@@ -86,6 +86,10 @@ LL |     const_eval_select((true,), foo, baz);
               found function signature `fn(i32) -> _`
 note: required by a bound in `const_eval_select`
   --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/intrinsics.rs:LL:COL
+help: consider wrapping the function in a closure
+   |
+LL |     const_eval_select((true,), |arg0: bool| foo(/* i32 */), baz);
+   |                                ++++++++++++    +++++++++++
 
 error: this argument must be a `const fn`
   --> $DIR/const-eval-select-bad.rs:42:29

tests/ui/mismatched_types/E0631.stderr

@@ -48,6 +48,10 @@ note: required by a bound in `foo`
    |
 LL | fn foo<F: Fn(usize)>(_: F) {}
    |           ^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `foo`
+help: consider wrapping the function in a closure
+   |
+LL |     foo(|arg0: usize| f(/* u64 */));
+   |         +++++++++++++  +++++++++++
 
 error[E0631]: type mismatch in function arguments
   --> $DIR/E0631.rs:10:9
@@ -67,6 +71,10 @@ note: required by a bound in `bar`
    |
 LL | fn bar<F: Fn<(usize,)>>(_: F) {}
    |           ^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `bar`
+help: consider wrapping the function in a closure
+   |
+LL |     bar(|arg0: usize| f(/* u64 */));
+   |         +++++++++++++  +++++++++++
 
 error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
 

tests/ui/mismatched_types/closure-ref-114180.stderr

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ LL |     v.sort_by(compare);
               found closure signature `fn((_,), (_,)) -> _`
 note: required by a bound in `slice::<impl [T]>::sort_by`
   --> $SRC_DIR/alloc/src/slice.rs:LL:COL
+help: consider wrapping the function in a closure
+   |
+LL |     v.sort_by(|arg0, arg1| compare(*arg0, *arg1));
+   |               ++++++++++++        ++++++++++++++
 help: consider adjusting the signature so it borrows its arguments
    |
 LL |     let compare = |&(a,), &(e,)| todo!();

tests/ui/mismatched_types/fn-variance-1.stderr

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ note: required by a bound in `apply`
    |
 LL | fn apply<T, F>(t: T, f: F) where F: FnOnce(T) {
    |                                     ^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `apply`
+help: consider wrapping the function in a closure
+   |
+LL |     apply(&3, |x| takes_mut(&mut *x));
+   |               +++          +++++++++
 
 error[E0631]: type mismatch in function arguments
   --> $DIR/fn-variance-1.rs:15:19
@@ -35,6 +39,10 @@ note: required by a bound in `apply`
    |
 LL | fn apply<T, F>(t: T, f: F) where F: FnOnce(T) {
    |                                     ^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `apply`
+help: consider wrapping the function in a closure
+   |
+LL |     apply(&mut 3, |x| takes_imm(&*x));
+   |                   +++          +++++
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 

tests/ui/mismatched_types/suggest-option-asderef-inference-var.stderr

@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ LL |     let _has_inference_vars: Option<i32> = Some(0).map(deref_int);
               found function signature `for<'a> fn(&'a i32) -> _`
 note: required by a bound in `Option::<T>::map`
   --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/option.rs:LL:COL
+help: consider wrapping the function in a closure
+   |
+LL |     let _has_inference_vars: Option<i32> = Some(0).map(|a| deref_int(&a));
+   |                                                        +++          ++++
 help: consider adjusting the signature so it does not borrow its argument
    |
 LL - fn deref_int(a: &i32) -> i32 {

tests/ui/mismatched_types/suggest-option-asderef-unfixable.stderr

@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ LL |     let _ = produces_string().and_then(takes_str_but_too_many_refs);
               found function signature `for<'a, 'b> fn(&'a &'b str) -> _`
 note: required by a bound in `Option::<T>::and_then`
   --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/option.rs:LL:COL
+help: consider wrapping the function in a closure
+   |
+LL |     let _ = produces_string().and_then(|arg0: String| takes_str_but_too_many_refs(/* &&str */));
+   |                                        ++++++++++++++                            +++++++++++++
 
 error[E0277]: expected a `FnOnce(String)` closure, found `for<'a> extern "C" fn(&'a str) -> Option<()> {takes_str_but_wrong_abi}`
   --> $DIR/suggest-option-asderef-unfixable.rs:26:40
@@ -68,6 +72,10 @@ LL |     let _ = Some(TypeWithoutDeref).and_then(takes_str_but_too_many_refs);
               found function signature `for<'a, 'b> fn(&'a &'b str) -> _`
 note: required by a bound in `Option::<T>::and_then`
   --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/option.rs:LL:COL
+help: consider wrapping the function in a closure
+   |
+LL |     let _ = Some(TypeWithoutDeref).and_then(|arg0: TypeWithoutDeref| takes_str_but_too_many_refs(/* &&str */));
+   |                                             ++++++++++++++++++++++++                            +++++++++++++
 
 error: aborting due to 5 previous errors