Change {Box,Arc,Rc,Weak}::into_raw to only work with A = Global

Also applies to `Vec::into_raw_parts`.

The expectation is that you can round-trip these methods with
`from_raw`, but this is only true when using the global allocator. With
custom allocators you should instead be using
`into_raw_with_alloc` and `from_raw_in`.

The implementation of `Box::leak` is changed to use
`Box::into_raw_with_alloc` and explicitly leak the allocator (which was
already the existing behavior). This is because, for `leak` to be safe,
the allocator must not free its underlying backing store. The
`Allocator` trait only guarantees that allocated memory remains valid
until the allocator is dropped.

Author: Amanieu

library/alloc/src/boxed.rs

@@ -1098,115 +1098,6 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> Box<T> {
     pub unsafe fn from_non_null(ptr: NonNull<T>) -> Self {
         unsafe { Self::from_raw(ptr.as_ptr()) }
     }
-}
-
-impl<T: ?Sized, A: Allocator> Box<T, A> {
-    /// Constructs a box from a raw pointer in the given allocator.
-    ///
-    /// After calling this function, the raw pointer is owned by the
-    /// resulting `Box`. Specifically, the `Box` destructor will call
-    /// the destructor of `T` and free the allocated memory. For this
-    /// to be safe, the memory must have been allocated in accordance
-    /// with the [memory layout] used by `Box` .
-    ///
-    /// # Safety
-    ///
-    /// This function is unsafe because improper use may lead to
-    /// memory problems. For example, a double-free may occur if the
-    /// function is called twice on the same raw pointer.
-    ///
-    /// The raw pointer must point to a block of memory allocated by `alloc`.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// Recreate a `Box` which was previously converted to a raw pointer
-    /// using [`Box::into_raw_with_allocator`]:
-    /// ```
-    /// #![feature(allocator_api)]
-    ///
-    /// use std::alloc::System;
-    ///
-    /// let x = Box::new_in(5, System);
-    /// let (ptr, alloc) = Box::into_raw_with_allocator(x);
-    /// let x = unsafe { Box::from_raw_in(ptr, alloc) };
-    /// ```
-    /// Manually create a `Box` from scratch by using the system allocator:
-    /// ```
-    /// #![feature(allocator_api, slice_ptr_get)]
-    ///
-    /// use std::alloc::{Allocator, Layout, System};
-    ///
-    /// unsafe {
-    ///     let ptr = System.allocate(Layout::new::<i32>())?.as_mut_ptr() as *mut i32;
-    ///     // In general .write is required to avoid attempting to destruct
-    ///     // the (uninitialized) previous contents of `ptr`, though for this
-    ///     // simple example `*ptr = 5` would have worked as well.
-    ///     ptr.write(5);
-    ///     let x = Box::from_raw_in(ptr, System);
-    /// }
-    /// # Ok::<(), std::alloc::AllocError>(())
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// [memory layout]: self#memory-layout
-    #[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")]
-    #[inline]
-    pub unsafe fn from_raw_in(raw: *mut T, alloc: A) -> Self {
-        Box(unsafe { Unique::new_unchecked(raw) }, alloc)
-    }
-
-    /// Constructs a box from a `NonNull` pointer in the given allocator.
-    ///
-    /// After calling this function, the `NonNull` pointer is owned by
-    /// the resulting `Box`. Specifically, the `Box` destructor will call
-    /// the destructor of `T` and free the allocated memory. For this
-    /// to be safe, the memory must have been allocated in accordance
-    /// with the [memory layout] used by `Box` .
-    ///
-    /// # Safety
-    ///
-    /// This function is unsafe because improper use may lead to
-    /// memory problems. For example, a double-free may occur if the
-    /// function is called twice on the same raw pointer.
-    ///
-    /// The non-null pointer must point to a block of memory allocated by `alloc`.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// Recreate a `Box` which was previously converted to a `NonNull` pointer
-    /// using [`Box::into_non_null_with_allocator`]:
-    /// ```
-    /// #![feature(allocator_api, box_vec_non_null)]
-    ///
-    /// use std::alloc::System;
-    ///
-    /// let x = Box::new_in(5, System);
-    /// let (non_null, alloc) = Box::into_non_null_with_allocator(x);
-    /// let x = unsafe { Box::from_non_null_in(non_null, alloc) };
-    /// ```
-    /// Manually create a `Box` from scratch by using the system allocator:
-    /// ```
-    /// #![feature(allocator_api, box_vec_non_null, slice_ptr_get)]
-    ///
-    /// use std::alloc::{Allocator, Layout, System};
-    ///
-    /// unsafe {
-    ///     let non_null = System.allocate(Layout::new::<i32>())?.cast::<i32>();
-    ///     // In general .write is required to avoid attempting to destruct
-    ///     // the (uninitialized) previous contents of `non_null`.
-    ///     non_null.write(5);
-    ///     let x = Box::from_non_null_in(non_null, System);
-    /// }
-    /// # Ok::<(), std::alloc::AllocError>(())
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// [memory layout]: self#memory-layout
-    #[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")]
-    // #[unstable(feature = "box_vec_non_null", reason = "new API", issue = "130364")]
-    #[inline]
-    pub unsafe fn from_non_null_in(raw: NonNull<T>, alloc: A) -> Self {
-        // SAFETY: guaranteed by the caller.
-        unsafe { Box::from_raw_in(raw.as_ptr(), alloc) }
-    }
 
     /// Consumes the `Box`, returning a wrapped raw pointer.
     ///
@@ -1322,6 +1213,115 @@ impl<T: ?Sized, A: Allocator> Box<T, A> {
         // SAFETY: `Box` is guaranteed to be non-null.
         unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(Self::into_raw(b)) }
     }
+}
+
+impl<T: ?Sized, A: Allocator> Box<T, A> {
+    /// Constructs a box from a raw pointer in the given allocator.
+    ///
+    /// After calling this function, the raw pointer is owned by the
+    /// resulting `Box`. Specifically, the `Box` destructor will call
+    /// the destructor of `T` and free the allocated memory. For this
+    /// to be safe, the memory must have been allocated in accordance
+    /// with the [memory layout] used by `Box` .
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This function is unsafe because improper use may lead to
+    /// memory problems. For example, a double-free may occur if the
+    /// function is called twice on the same raw pointer.
+    ///
+    /// The raw pointer must point to a block of memory allocated by `alloc`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// Recreate a `Box` which was previously converted to a raw pointer
+    /// using [`Box::into_raw_with_allocator`]:
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(allocator_api)]
+    ///
+    /// use std::alloc::System;
+    ///
+    /// let x = Box::new_in(5, System);
+    /// let (ptr, alloc) = Box::into_raw_with_allocator(x);
+    /// let x = unsafe { Box::from_raw_in(ptr, alloc) };
+    /// ```
+    /// Manually create a `Box` from scratch by using the system allocator:
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(allocator_api, slice_ptr_get)]
+    ///
+    /// use std::alloc::{Allocator, Layout, System};
+    ///
+    /// unsafe {
+    ///     let ptr = System.allocate(Layout::new::<i32>())?.as_mut_ptr() as *mut i32;
+    ///     // In general .write is required to avoid attempting to destruct
+    ///     // the (uninitialized) previous contents of `ptr`, though for this
+    ///     // simple example `*ptr = 5` would have worked as well.
+    ///     ptr.write(5);
+    ///     let x = Box::from_raw_in(ptr, System);
+    /// }
+    /// # Ok::<(), std::alloc::AllocError>(())
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [memory layout]: self#memory-layout
+    #[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn from_raw_in(raw: *mut T, alloc: A) -> Self {
+        Box(unsafe { Unique::new_unchecked(raw) }, alloc)
+    }
+
+    /// Constructs a box from a `NonNull` pointer in the given allocator.
+    ///
+    /// After calling this function, the `NonNull` pointer is owned by
+    /// the resulting `Box`. Specifically, the `Box` destructor will call
+    /// the destructor of `T` and free the allocated memory. For this
+    /// to be safe, the memory must have been allocated in accordance
+    /// with the [memory layout] used by `Box` .
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This function is unsafe because improper use may lead to
+    /// memory problems. For example, a double-free may occur if the
+    /// function is called twice on the same raw pointer.
+    ///
+    /// The non-null pointer must point to a block of memory allocated by `alloc`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// Recreate a `Box` which was previously converted to a `NonNull` pointer
+    /// using [`Box::into_non_null_with_allocator`]:
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(allocator_api, box_vec_non_null)]
+    ///
+    /// use std::alloc::System;
+    ///
+    /// let x = Box::new_in(5, System);
+    /// let (non_null, alloc) = Box::into_non_null_with_allocator(x);
+    /// let x = unsafe { Box::from_non_null_in(non_null, alloc) };
+    /// ```
+    /// Manually create a `Box` from scratch by using the system allocator:
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(allocator_api, box_vec_non_null, slice_ptr_get)]
+    ///
+    /// use std::alloc::{Allocator, Layout, System};
+    ///
+    /// unsafe {
+    ///     let non_null = System.allocate(Layout::new::<i32>())?.cast::<i32>();
+    ///     // In general .write is required to avoid attempting to destruct
+    ///     // the (uninitialized) previous contents of `non_null`.
+    ///     non_null.write(5);
+    ///     let x = Box::from_non_null_in(non_null, System);
+    /// }
+    /// # Ok::<(), std::alloc::AllocError>(())
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [memory layout]: self#memory-layout
+    #[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")]
+    // #[unstable(feature = "box_vec_non_null", reason = "new API", issue = "130364")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn from_non_null_in(raw: NonNull<T>, alloc: A) -> Self {
+        // SAFETY: guaranteed by the caller.
+        unsafe { Box::from_raw_in(raw.as_ptr(), alloc) }
+    }
 
     /// Consumes the `Box`, returning a wrapped raw pointer and the allocator.
     ///
@@ -1602,7 +1602,9 @@ impl<T: ?Sized, A: Allocator> Box<T, A> {
     where
         A: 'a,
     {
-        unsafe { &mut *Box::into_raw(b) }
+        let (ptr, alloc) = Box::into_raw_with_allocator(b);
+        mem::forget(alloc);
+        unsafe { &mut *ptr }
     }
 
     /// Converts a `Box<T>` into a `Pin<Box<T>>`. If `T` does not implement [`Unpin`], then