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Implement RFC 2338, "Type alias enum variants" #56225

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merged 22 commits into from
Dec 29, 2018

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@alexreg alexreg commented Nov 26, 2018

This PR implements RFC 2338, allowing one to write code like the following.

#![feature(type_alias_enum_variants)]

enum Foo {
    Bar(i32),
    Baz { i: i32 },
}

type Alias = Foo;

fn main() {
    let t = Alias::Bar(0);
    let t = Alias::Baz { i: 0 };
    match t {
        Alias::Bar(_i) => {}
        Alias::Baz { i: _i } => {}
    }
}

Since Self can be considered a type alias in this context, it also enables using Self::Variant as both a constructor and pattern.

Fixes issues #56199 and #56611.

N.B., after discussing the syntax for type arguments on enum variants with @petrochenkov and @eddyb (there are also a few comments on the tracking issue), the consensus seems to be treat the syntax as follows, which ought to be backwards-compatible.

Option::<u8>::None; // OK
Option::None::<u8>; // OK, but lint in near future (hard error next edition?)
Alias::<u8>::None; // OK
Alias::None::<u8>; // Error

I do not know if this will need an FCP, but let's start one if so.

@rust-highfive rust-highfive added the S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. label Nov 26, 2018
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alexreg commented Nov 26, 2018

The tricky part of handling type parameters is still to be done, but basic cases are working already. Any advice on this expanding on your previous comment would be appreciated, @petrochenkov. (Hope you don't mind I r?ed you, as well.)

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Everything about generic arguments should be in instantiate_value_path (at least for values).
Can't say more, last time I looked at that code a couple of years ago and it was rewritten since then at least twice, IIRC (by eddyb and varkor).

@petrochenkov petrochenkov added S-waiting-on-author Status: This is awaiting some action (such as code changes or more information) from the author. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels Nov 27, 2018
@alexreg alexreg force-pushed the type_alias_enum_variants branch from c9d9926 to 45f338d Compare November 30, 2018 01:27
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@alexreg alexreg force-pushed the type_alias_enum_variants branch from 45f338d to dc46591 Compare November 30, 2018 02:40
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@alexreg alexreg force-pushed the type_alias_enum_variants branch from dc46591 to f19488f Compare November 30, 2018 03:15
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@alexreg alexreg force-pushed the type_alias_enum_variants branch from f19488f to f75e0a4 Compare November 30, 2018 17:31
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alexreg commented Dec 2, 2018

Big push coming up... I should be able to finish this tomorrow.

@alexreg alexreg force-pushed the type_alias_enum_variants branch from 36b6e33 to b3f6ace Compare December 3, 2018 01:08
bors added a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 29, 2018
Implement RFC 2338, "Type alias enum variants"

This PR implements [RFC 2338](rust-lang/rfcs#2338), allowing one to write code like the following.

```rust
#![feature(type_alias_enum_variants)]

enum Foo {
    Bar(i32),
    Baz { i: i32 },
}

type Alias = Foo;

fn main() {
    let t = Alias::Bar(0);
    let t = Alias::Baz { i: 0 };
    match t {
        Alias::Bar(_i) => {}
        Alias::Baz { i: _i } => {}
    }
}
```

Since `Self` can be considered a type alias in this context, it also enables using `Self::Variant` as both a constructor and pattern.

Fixes issues #56199 and #56611.

N.B., after discussing the syntax for type arguments on enum variants with @petrochenkov and @eddyb (there are also a few comments on the [tracking issue](#49683)), the consensus seems to be treat the syntax as follows, which ought to be backwards-compatible.

```rust
Option::<u8>::None; // OK
Option::None::<u8>; // OK, but lint in near future (hard error next edition?)
Alias::<u8>::None; // OK
Alias::None::<u8>; // Error
```

I do not know if this will need an FCP, but let's start one if so.
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bors commented Dec 29, 2018

☀️ Test successful - status-appveyor, status-travis
Approved by: petrochenkov
Pushing 5918318 to master...

@bors bors merged commit a4fa7ef into rust-lang:master Dec 29, 2018
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📣 Toolstate changed by #56225!

Tested on commit 5918318.
Direct link to PR: #56225

💔 clippy-driver on windows: test-pass → build-fail (cc @Manishearth @llogiq @mcarton @oli-obk, @rust-lang/infra).
💔 clippy-driver on linux: test-pass → build-fail (cc @Manishearth @llogiq @mcarton @oli-obk, @rust-lang/infra).
💔 rls on windows: test-pass → build-fail (cc @nrc @Xanewok, @rust-lang/infra).
💔 rls on linux: test-pass → build-fail (cc @nrc @Xanewok, @rust-lang/infra).

rust-highfive added a commit to rust-lang-nursery/rust-toolstate that referenced this pull request Dec 29, 2018
Tested on commit rust-lang/rust@5918318.
Direct link to PR: <rust-lang/rust#56225>

💔 clippy-driver on windows: test-pass → build-fail (cc @Manishearth @llogiq @mcarton @oli-obk, @rust-lang/infra).
💔 clippy-driver on linux: test-pass → build-fail (cc @Manishearth @llogiq @mcarton @oli-obk, @rust-lang/infra).
💔 rls on windows: test-pass → build-fail (cc @nrc @Xanewok, @rust-lang/infra).
💔 rls on linux: test-pass → build-fail (cc @nrc @Xanewok, @rust-lang/infra).
matthiaskrgr added a commit to matthiaskrgr/rust-clippy that referenced this pull request Dec 30, 2018
item.name -> item.ident.name
bors added a commit to rust-lang/rust-clippy that referenced this pull request Dec 30, 2018
matthiaskrgr added a commit to matthiaskrgr/rust that referenced this pull request Dec 30, 2018
Changes:
````
UI test cleanup: Extract iter_skip_next from methods.rs
Update test output after rebase
Remove false negatives from known problems
Implement use_self for tuple structs
Document known problems
rustup rust-lang#56225
Remove unnecessary `use` statements after `cargo fix`
Apply cargo fix --edition-idioms fixes
Use match ergonomics for booleans lint
Use match ergonomics for block_in_if_condition lint
Use match ergonomics for bit_mask lint
Use match ergonomics for attrs lint
Use match ergonomics for assign_ops lint
Use match ergonomics for artithmetic lint
Use match ergonomics for approx_const lint
Remove crate:: prefixes from crate paths
Support array indexing expressions in unused write to a constant
Mark writes to constants as side-effect-less
Update README local run command to remove syspath
Remove unsafe from consts clippy lints
Fix formatting
Merge new_without_default_derive into new_without_default
Only print out question_mark lint when it actually triggered
Add failing test
Reinserted commata
Recomend `.as_ref()?` in certain situations
Deduplicate some code?
````
bors added a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 30, 2018
submodules: update clippy from f7bdf50 to 39bd844

Fixes clippy toolstate

Changes:
````
UI test cleanup: Extract iter_skip_next from methods.rs
Update test output after rebase
Remove false negatives from known problems
Implement use_self for tuple structs
Document known problems
rustup #56225
Remove unnecessary `use` statements after `cargo fix`
Apply cargo fix --edition-idioms fixes
Use match ergonomics for booleans lint
Use match ergonomics for block_in_if_condition lint
Use match ergonomics for bit_mask lint
Use match ergonomics for attrs lint
Use match ergonomics for assign_ops lint
Use match ergonomics for artithmetic lint
Use match ergonomics for approx_const lint
Remove crate:: prefixes from crate paths
Support array indexing expressions in unused write to a constant
Mark writes to constants as side-effect-less
Update README local run command to remove syspath
Remove unsafe from consts clippy lints
Fix formatting
Merge new_without_default_derive into new_without_default
Only print out question_mark lint when it actually triggered
Add failing test
Reinserted commata
Recomend `.as_ref()?` in certain situations
Deduplicate some code?
````
r? @oli-obk or anyone else
JohnHeitmann pushed a commit to JohnHeitmann/rust that referenced this pull request Jan 5, 2019
Changes:
````
UI test cleanup: Extract iter_skip_next from methods.rs
Update test output after rebase
Remove false negatives from known problems
Implement use_self for tuple structs
Document known problems
rustup rust-lang#56225
Remove unnecessary `use` statements after `cargo fix`
Apply cargo fix --edition-idioms fixes
Use match ergonomics for booleans lint
Use match ergonomics for block_in_if_condition lint
Use match ergonomics for bit_mask lint
Use match ergonomics for attrs lint
Use match ergonomics for assign_ops lint
Use match ergonomics for artithmetic lint
Use match ergonomics for approx_const lint
Remove crate:: prefixes from crate paths
Support array indexing expressions in unused write to a constant
Mark writes to constants as side-effect-less
Update README local run command to remove syspath
Remove unsafe from consts clippy lints
Fix formatting
Merge new_without_default_derive into new_without_default
Only print out question_mark lint when it actually triggered
Add failing test
Reinserted commata
Recomend `.as_ref()?` in certain situations
Deduplicate some code?
````
bors added a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 10, 2019
[WIP] High priority resolutions for associated variants

cc #56225 (comment)
Centril added a commit to Centril/rust that referenced this pull request Jan 17, 2019
High priority resolutions for associated variants

In rust-lang#56225 variants were assigned lowest priority during name resolution to avoid crater run and potential breakage.

This PR changes the rules to give variants highest priority instead.
Some motivation:
- If variants (and their constructors) are treated as associated items, then they are obviously *inherent* associated items since they don't come from traits.
- Inherent associated items have higher priority during resolution than associated items from traits.
- The reason is that there is a way to disambiguate in favor of trait items (`<Type as Trait>::Ambiguous`), but there's no way to disambiguate in favor of inherent items, so they became unusable in case of ambiguities if they have low priority.
- It's technically problematic to fallback from associated types to anything until lazy normalization (?) is implemented.

Crater found some regressions from this change, but they are all in type positions, e.g.
```rust
fn f() -> Self::Ambiguos { ... } // Variant `Ambiguous` or associated type `Ambiguous`?
```
, so variants are not usable there right now, but they may become usable in the future if rust-lang/rfcs#2593 is accepted.
This PR keeps code like this successfully resolving, but introduces a future-compatibility lint `ambiguous_associated_items` that recommends rewriting it as `<Self as Trait>::Ambiguous`.
Centril added a commit to Centril/rust that referenced this pull request Jan 17, 2019
High priority resolutions for associated variants

In rust-lang#56225 variants were assigned lowest priority during name resolution to avoid crater run and potential breakage.

This PR changes the rules to give variants highest priority instead.
Some motivation:
- If variants (and their constructors) are treated as associated items, then they are obviously *inherent* associated items since they don't come from traits.
- Inherent associated items have higher priority during resolution than associated items from traits.
- The reason is that there is a way to disambiguate in favor of trait items (`<Type as Trait>::Ambiguous`), but there's no way to disambiguate in favor of inherent items, so they became unusable in case of ambiguities if they have low priority.
- It's technically problematic to fallback from associated types to anything until lazy normalization (?) is implemented.

Crater found some regressions from this change, but they are all in type positions, e.g.
```rust
fn f() -> Self::Ambiguos { ... } // Variant `Ambiguous` or associated type `Ambiguous`?
```
, so variants are not usable there right now, but they may become usable in the future if rust-lang/rfcs#2593 is accepted.
This PR keeps code like this successfully resolving, but introduces a future-compatibility lint `ambiguous_associated_items` that recommends rewriting it as `<Self as Trait>::Ambiguous`.
Centril added a commit to Centril/rust that referenced this pull request Jan 17, 2019
High priority resolutions for associated variants

In rust-lang#56225 variants were assigned lowest priority during name resolution to avoid crater run and potential breakage.

This PR changes the rules to give variants highest priority instead.
Some motivation:
- If variants (and their constructors) are treated as associated items, then they are obviously *inherent* associated items since they don't come from traits.
- Inherent associated items have higher priority during resolution than associated items from traits.
- The reason is that there is a way to disambiguate in favor of trait items (`<Type as Trait>::Ambiguous`), but there's no way to disambiguate in favor of inherent items, so they became unusable in case of ambiguities if they have low priority.
- It's technically problematic to fallback from associated types to anything until lazy normalization (?) is implemented.

Crater found some regressions from this change, but they are all in type positions, e.g.
```rust
fn f() -> Self::Ambiguos { ... } // Variant `Ambiguous` or associated type `Ambiguous`?
```
, so variants are not usable there right now, but they may become usable in the future if rust-lang/rfcs#2593 is accepted.
This PR keeps code like this successfully resolving, but introduces a future-compatibility lint `ambiguous_associated_items` that recommends rewriting it as `<Self as Trait>::Ambiguous`.
Centril added a commit to Centril/rust that referenced this pull request Jan 18, 2019
High priority resolutions for associated variants

In rust-lang#56225 variants were assigned lowest priority during name resolution to avoid crater run and potential breakage.

This PR changes the rules to give variants highest priority instead.
Some motivation:
- If variants (and their constructors) are treated as associated items, then they are obviously *inherent* associated items since they don't come from traits.
- Inherent associated items have higher priority during resolution than associated items from traits.
- The reason is that there is a way to disambiguate in favor of trait items (`<Type as Trait>::Ambiguous`), but there's no way to disambiguate in favor of inherent items, so they became unusable in case of ambiguities if they have low priority.
- It's technically problematic to fallback from associated types to anything until lazy normalization (?) is implemented.

Crater found some regressions from this change, but they are all in type positions, e.g.
```rust
fn f() -> Self::Ambiguos { ... } // Variant `Ambiguous` or associated type `Ambiguous`?
```
, so variants are not usable there right now, but they may become usable in the future if rust-lang/rfcs#2593 is accepted.
This PR keeps code like this successfully resolving, but introduces a future-compatibility lint `ambiguous_associated_items` that recommends rewriting it as `<Self as Trait>::Ambiguous`.
Centril added a commit to Centril/rust that referenced this pull request Jan 18, 2019
High priority resolutions for associated variants

In rust-lang#56225 variants were assigned lowest priority during name resolution to avoid crater run and potential breakage.

This PR changes the rules to give variants highest priority instead.
Some motivation:
- If variants (and their constructors) are treated as associated items, then they are obviously *inherent* associated items since they don't come from traits.
- Inherent associated items have higher priority during resolution than associated items from traits.
- The reason is that there is a way to disambiguate in favor of trait items (`<Type as Trait>::Ambiguous`), but there's no way to disambiguate in favor of inherent items, so they became unusable in case of ambiguities if they have low priority.
- It's technically problematic to fallback from associated types to anything until lazy normalization (?) is implemented.

Crater found some regressions from this change, but they are all in type positions, e.g.
```rust
fn f() -> Self::Ambiguos { ... } // Variant `Ambiguous` or associated type `Ambiguous`?
```
, so variants are not usable there right now, but they may become usable in the future if rust-lang/rfcs#2593 is accepted.
This PR keeps code like this successfully resolving, but introduces a future-compatibility lint `ambiguous_associated_items` that recommends rewriting it as `<Self as Trait>::Ambiguous`.
Centril added a commit to Centril/rust that referenced this pull request Jan 19, 2019
High priority resolutions for associated variants

In rust-lang#56225 variants were assigned lowest priority during name resolution to avoid crater run and potential breakage.

This PR changes the rules to give variants highest priority instead.
Some motivation:
- If variants (and their constructors) are treated as associated items, then they are obviously *inherent* associated items since they don't come from traits.
- Inherent associated items have higher priority during resolution than associated items from traits.
- The reason is that there is a way to disambiguate in favor of trait items (`<Type as Trait>::Ambiguous`), but there's no way to disambiguate in favor of inherent items, so they became unusable in case of ambiguities if they have low priority.
- It's technically problematic to fallback from associated types to anything until lazy normalization (?) is implemented.

Crater found some regressions from this change, but they are all in type positions, e.g.
```rust
fn f() -> Self::Ambiguos { ... } // Variant `Ambiguous` or associated type `Ambiguous`?
```
, so variants are not usable there right now, but they may become usable in the future if rust-lang/rfcs#2593 is accepted.
This PR keeps code like this successfully resolving, but introduces a future-compatibility lint `ambiguous_associated_items` that recommends rewriting it as `<Self as Trait>::Ambiguous`.
@alexreg alexreg added the A-type-system Area: Type system label Nov 24, 2019
flip1995 pushed a commit to flip1995/rust-clippy that referenced this pull request May 5, 2020
Changes:
````
UI test cleanup: Extract iter_skip_next from methods.rs
Update test output after rebase
Remove false negatives from known problems
Implement use_self for tuple structs
Document known problems
rustup rust-lang/rust#56225
Remove unnecessary `use` statements after `cargo fix`
Apply cargo fix --edition-idioms fixes
Use match ergonomics for booleans lint
Use match ergonomics for block_in_if_condition lint
Use match ergonomics for bit_mask lint
Use match ergonomics for attrs lint
Use match ergonomics for assign_ops lint
Use match ergonomics for artithmetic lint
Use match ergonomics for approx_const lint
Remove crate:: prefixes from crate paths
Support array indexing expressions in unused write to a constant
Mark writes to constants as side-effect-less
Update README local run command to remove syspath
Remove unsafe from consts clippy lints
Fix formatting
Merge new_without_default_derive into new_without_default
Only print out question_mark lint when it actually triggered
Add failing test
Reinserted commata
Recomend `.as_ref()?` in certain situations
Deduplicate some code?
````
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