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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>CSS Grids</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="node_modules/shower-ribbon/styles/screen-16x10.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="a.css">
</head>
<body class="shower list">
<header class="caption">
<h1>CSS Grids</h1>
<p>Nik Savchenko, <br>eXelate, A Nielsen Company</p>
</header>
<section class="slide grid">
<h2 class="shout">CSS Grids</h2>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<img class="place" height="80%" src="pictures/waves_page_layout1.gif">
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Web page layouts history</h2>
<ul>
<li>Ancients: Frames, Tables</li>
<li>Old school: divs, floats, blocks, absolute/relative</li>
<li>Deadlock: Flash, Template/Advanced Layout</li>
<li>Current: Flexbox, Grid Frameworks</li>
<li>Future: CSS Grid Layout + ...?</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Support</h2>
<p><a href="http://caniuse.com/#feat=css-grid">Can I use</a></p>
<div class="browsers">
<span><img src="pictures/chrome_128x128.png"></span>
<span><img src="pictures/firefox_128x128.png"></span>
<span><img src="pictures/safari_128x128.png"></span>
<span><img src="pictures/edge_128x128.png"><sup class="browsers__note">*</sup></span>
<span><img src="pictures/opera_128x128.png"></span>
</div>
<p class="note">* Old version of specification, Microsoft work on current version</p>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Grid Container</h2>
<div class="table">
<div class="table__line table__line-1"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-4"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-5"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-8"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Grid Line</h2>
<div class="table">
<div class="table__line table__line-1 next"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-2 next"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-3 next"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-4 next"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-5 next"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-6 next"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-7 next"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-8 next"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Grid Track</h2>
<div class="table">
<div class="table__line table__line-1"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-2"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-3"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-4"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-5"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-6"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-7"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-8"></div>
<div class="table__box table__track-1"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Grid Track</h2>
<div class="table">
<div class="table__line table__line-1"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-2"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-3"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-4"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-5"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-6"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-7"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-8"></div>
<div class="table__box table__track-2"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Grid Cell</h2>
<div class="table">
<div class="table__line table__line-1"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-2"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-3"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-4"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-5"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-6"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-7"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-8"></div>
<div class="table__box table__cell-1"></div>
<div class="table__box table__cell-2"></div>
<div class="table__box table__cell-3"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Grid Area</h2>
<div class="table">
<div class="table__line table__line-1"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-2"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-3"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-4"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-5"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-6"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-7"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-8"></div>
<div class="table__box table__area"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Prepare</h2>
<pre>
<code><div class="<mark>sample</mark>"></code>
<code> <div class="<mark>sample__item</mark>"></div></code>
<code> <div class="<mark>sample__item</mark>"></div></code>
<code> <div class="<mark>sample__item</mark>"></div></code>
<code> <div class="<mark>sample__item</mark>"></div></code>
<code> <div class="<mark>sample__item</mark>"></div></code>
<code></div></code>
</pre>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Prepare</h2>
<pre>
<code>.sample { <span class="comment">/* Пока пусто */</span> }</code>
<code>.sample__item {</code>
<code> background: <mark style="background: #7D7D7D;color: #FFF">#7D7D7D</mark>;</code>
<code> }</code>
<code>.sample__item<mark>:first-child</mark> { background: <mark style="background: #006699;color: #FFF">#006699</mark> }</code>
<code>.sample__item<mark>:last-child</mark> { background: <mark style="background: #44AAAA;color: #FFF">#44AAAA</mark> }</code>
<code>.sample__item<mark>::before</mark> { content: <mark>counter(list)</mark> }</code>
</pre>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Blank. No Grid</h2>
<div class="sample sample--disabled">
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Auto rendering</h2>
<pre class="place" style="font-size: 50px">
<code>.sample {</code>
<code> <mark>display: grid;</mark></code>
<code> }</code>
</pre>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>First grid</h2>
<div class="sample">
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Columns?</h2>
<pre>
<code><mark>.sample</mark> {</code>
<code> grid-template-columns: <mark>1fr 1fr</mark>;</code>
<code> }</code>
</pre>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Columns!</h2>
<div class="sample sample--two-cols">
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>More items...</h2>
<div class="sample sample--two-cols">
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>More...</h2>
<div class="sample sample--two-cols">
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>...</h2>
<div class="sample sample--two-cols">
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>...</h2>
<div class="sample sample--two-cols">
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Three columns?</h2>
<pre>
<code><mark>.sample</mark> {</code>
<code> grid-template-columns: <mark>1fr 1fr 1fr</mark>;</code>
<code> }</code>
</pre>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Three columns</h2>
<div class="sample sample--three-cols">
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Proportionally?</h2>
<pre>
<code><mark>.sample</mark> {</code>
<code> grid-template-columns: <mark>1fr 2fr 3fr</mark>;</code>
<code> }</code>
</pre>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Proportionally</h2>
<div class="sample sample--three-cols-asc">
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Fix?</h2>
<pre>
<code><mark>.sample</mark> {</code>
<code> grid-template-columns: <mark>250px 1fr 250px</mark>;</code>
<code> }</code>
</pre>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Fix</h2>
<div class="sample sample--three-cols-fixed">
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Rows?</h2>
<pre>
<code><mark>.sample</mark> {</code>
<code> grid-template-<mark>columns</mark>: 150px <mark>1fr</mark> 150px;</code>
<code> grid-template-<mark>rows</mark>: 150px <mark>1fr</mark> 150px;</code>
<code> }</code>
</pre>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Rows</h2>
<div class="sample sample--three-cols-rows">
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2 class="shout">Manual tuning</h2>
</section>
<section class="slide white">
<h2>Lines</h2>
<div class="table">
<div class="table__line table__line-1 next"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-2 next"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-3 next"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-4 next"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-5 next"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-6 next"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-7 next"></div>
<div class="table__line table__line-8 next"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Prepare</h2>
<div class="sample sample--manual">
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Header and Footer?</h2>
<pre>
<code><mark>.sample</mark> :nth-child(1) {</code>
<code> grid-column: <mark>1 / 4</mark>;</code>
<code> }</code>
<code><mark>.sample</mark> :nth-child(5) {</code>
<code> grid-column: <mark>1 / 4</mark>;</code>
<code> }</code>
</pre>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Header and Footer</h2>
<div class="sample sample--manual-header-footer">
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Footer and header?</h2>
<div class="pre-grid">
<pre class="half">
<code><mark>.sample</mark> :nth-child(1) {</code>
<code> grid-row: <mark>3 / 4</mark>;</code>
<code> }</code>
<code><mark>.sample</mark> :nth-child(5) {</code>
<code> grid-row: <mark>1 / 2</mark>;</code>
<code> }</code>
</pre>
<pre class="half">
<code><mark>.sample</mark> :nth-child(1) {</code>
<code> grid-area: <mark>3 / 1 / 4 / 4</mark>;</code>
<code> }</code>
<code><mark>.sample</mark> :nth-child(5) {</code>
<code> grid-area: <mark>1 / 1 / 2 / 4</mark>;</code>
<code> }</code>
</pre>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Footer and header</h2>
<div class="sample sample--manual-footer-header">
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Area pattern, Prepare</h2>
<div class="sample">
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Area pattern</h2>
<pre>
<code><mark>.sample</mark> {</code>
<code> grid-template-areas:</code>
<code> <mark>'a a a a'</mark></code>
<code> 'b <mark class="important">c c</mark> d'</code>
<code> <mark>'e e e e'</mark>;</code>
<code> }</code>
</pre>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>A B C D E</h2>
<pre>
<code>.sample :nth-child(<mark>1</mark>) { grid-area: <mark>a</mark> }</code>
<code>.sample :nth-child(<mark>2</mark>) { grid-area: <mark>b</mark> }</code>
<code>.sample :nth-child(<mark>3</mark>) { grid-area: <mark>c</mark> }</code>
<code>.sample :nth-child(<mark>4</mark>) { grid-area: <mark>d</mark> }</code>
<code>.sample :nth-child(<mark>5</mark>) { grid-area: <mark>e</mark> }</code>
</pre>
</section>
<section class="slide white">
<div class="sample sample--ascii-sorted sample--whole">
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>B A E C D</h2>
<pre>
<code>.sample :nth-child(<mark>1</mark>) { grid-area: <mark>b</mark> }</code>
<code>.sample :nth-child(<mark>2</mark>) { grid-area: <mark>a</mark> }</code>
<code>.sample :nth-child(<mark>3</mark>) { grid-area: <mark>e</mark> }</code>
<code>.sample :nth-child(<mark>4</mark>) { grid-area: <mark>c</mark> }</code>
<code>.sample :nth-child(<mark>5</mark>) { grid-area: <mark>d</mark> }</code>
</pre>
</section>
<section class="slide white">
<div class="sample sample--ascii-random sample--whole">
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Area pattern</h2>
<div class="pre-grid">
<pre class="half">
<code><mark>.sample</mark> {</code>
<code> grid-template-areas:</code>
<code> 'a a a a'</code>
<code> <mark>'b c c d'</mark></code>
<code> 'e e e e';</code>
<code> }</code>
</pre>
<pre class="half">
<code><mark>.sample</mark> {</code>
<code> grid-template-areas:</code>
<code> 'a a a a'</code>
<code> <mark>'b c c d'</mark></code>
<code> <mark>'b c c d'</mark></code>
<code> 'e e e e';</code>
<code> }</code>
</pre>
</section>
<section class="slide white">
<div class="sample sample--ascii-sorted sample--whole">
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide white">
<div class="sample sample--ascii-tall sample--whole">
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
<div class="sample__item"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Grid Container Properties</h2>
<ul class="double">
<li><code>display</code></li>
<li><code>grid-template-columns</code></li>
<li><code>grid-template-rows</code></li>
<li><code>grid-template-areas</code></li>
<li><code>grid-template</code></li>
<li><code>grid-column-gap</code></li>
<li><code>grid-row-gap</code></li>
<li><code>grid-gap</code></li>
<li><code>justify-items</code></li>
<li><code>align-items</code></li>
<li><code>justify-content</code></li>
<li><code>align-content</code></li>
<li><code>grid-auto-columns</code></li>
<li><code>grid-auto-rows</code></li>
<li><code>grid-auto-flow</code></li>
<li><code>grid</code></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Grid Item Properties</h2>
<ul class="double">
<li><code>grid-column-start</code></li>
<li><code>grid-column-end</code></li>
<li><code>grid-row-start</code></li>
<li><code>grid-row-end</code></li>
<li><code>grid-column</code></li>
<li><code>grid-row</code></li>
<li><code>grid-area</code></li>
<li><code>justify-self</code></li>
<li><code>align-self</code></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://chris.house/blog/a-complete-guide-css-grid-layout/">A Complete Guide to CSS Grid Layout</a></p>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Migration</h2>
<div class="pre-grid">
<pre class="half">
<code>@supports (display: grid) {</code>
<code> .grid {</code>
<code> display: <mark>grid</mark>;</code>
<code> }</code>
</pre>
<pre class="half">
<code>@supports <mark>not</mark> (display: grid) {</code>
<code> .grid {</code>
<code> display: <mark>flex</mark>;</code>
<code> }</code>
</pre>
</div>
<p><a href="https://alistapart.com/article/practical-grid">Practical CSS Grid: Adding Grid to an Existing Design</a>, by Eric Meyer</p>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Forget Flexbox?</h2>
<figure>
<blockquote>
<p>... grid for the overall layout, a mix of nested flexboxes and grid for the components of the page, and finally block/inline/table layout at the "leaves" of the page, where the text and content live.</p>
</blockquote>
<figcaption>Tab Atkins, <a href="https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-style/2013May/0114.html">www-style</a></figcaption>
</figure>
<p><a href="https://www.chenhuijing.com/blog/css-grid-flexbox-combo/">Grid + Flexbox: the best 1-2 punch in web layout</a>, by Chen Hui Jing</p>
</section>
<section class="slide">
<h2>Links</h2>
<ul class="double">
<li><a href="http://gridbyexample.com/">Grid by Example</a></li>
<li><a href="http://igalia.github.io/css-grid-layout/">CSS Grid Layout Examples</a></li>
<li><a href="http://chris.house/blog/a-complete-guide-css-grid-layout/">A Complete Guide to Grid</a></li>
<li><a href="http://labs.jensimmons.com/">Intro to CSS Grid</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-grid-layout/">CSS Grid Layout Module</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/css-align-3/">CSS Box Alignment Module</a></li>
<li><a href="http://sokr.me/grl">Original presentation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://scotch.io/tutorials/a-visual-guide-to-css3-flexbox-properties">Visual Guide to Flexbox</a></li>
</ul>
<p class="note">Created with <a href="https://shwr.me/">Shower</a></p>
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