Rewrote operators

Author: travissarles

tutorials/tour/_posts/2017-02-13-operators.md

@@ -9,9 +9,33 @@ categories: tour
 num: 30
 next-page: automatic-closures
 previous-page: local-type-inference
+prerequisite-knowledge: case-classes
 ---
+In Scala, operators are methods. Any method with a single parameter can be used as an _infix operator_. For example, `+` can be called with dot-notation:
+```
+10.+(1)
+```
+
+However, it's easier to read as an infix operator:
+```
+10 + 1
+```
+
+## Defining and using operators
+You can use any legal identifier as an operator. This includes a name like `add` or a symbol(s) like `+`.
+```tut
+case class Vec(val x: Double, val y: Double) {
+  def +(that: Vec) = new Vec(this.x + that.x, this.y + that.y)
+}
+
+val vector1 = Vec(1.0, 1.0)
+val vector2 = Vec(2.0, 2.0)
 
-Any method which takes a single parameter can be used as an *infix operator* in Scala. Here is the definition of class `MyBool` which includes methods `and` and `or`:
+val vector3 = vector1 + vector2
+vector3.x  // 3.0
+vector3.y  // 3.0
+```
+The class Vec has a method `+` which we used to add `vector1` and `vector2`. Using parentheses, you can build up complex expressions with readable syntax. Here is the definition of class `MyBool` which includes methods `and` and `or`:
 
 ```tut
 case class MyBool(x: Boolean) {
@@ -30,9 +54,26 @@ def xor(x: MyBool, y: MyBool) = (x or y) and not(x and y)
 
 This helps to make the definition of `xor` more readable.
 
-Here is the corresponding code in a more traditional object-oriented programming language syntax:
-
-```tut
-def not(x: MyBool) = x.negate
-def xor(x: MyBool, y: MyBool) = x.or(y).and(x.and(y).negate)
+## Precedence
+When an expression uses multiple operators, the operators are evaluated based on the priority of the first character:
+```
+(characters not shown below)
+* / %
++ -
+:
+= !
+< >
+&
+^
+|
+(all letters)
+```
+This applies to functions you define. For example, the following expression:
+```
+a + b ^? c ?^ d less a ==> b | c
+```
+Is equivalent to
+```
+((a + b) ^? (c ?^ d)) less ((a ==> b) | c)
 ```
+`?^` has the highest precedence because it starts with the character `?`. `+` has the second highest precedence, followed by `^?`, `==>`, `|`, and `less`.