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Events Module

The Events module is responsible for communicating internal dbt structures into a consumable interface. Because the "event" classes are based entirely on protobuf definitions, the interface is really clearly defined, whether or not protobufs are used to consume it. We use Betterproto for compiling the protobuf message definitions into Python classes.

Using the Events Module

The event module provides types that represent what is happening in dbt in events.types. These types are intended to represent an exhaustive list of all things happening within dbt that will need to be logged, streamed, or printed. To fire an event, common.events.functions::fire_event is the entry point to the module from everywhere in dbt.

Logging

When events are processed via fire_event, nearly everything is logged. Whether or not the user has enabled the debug flag, all debug messages are still logged to the file. However, some events are particularly time consuming to construct because they return a huge amount of data. Today, the only messages in this category are cache events and are only logged if the --log-cache-events flag is on. This is important because these messages should not be created unless they are going to be logged, because they cause a noticable performance degredation. These events use a "fire_event_if" functions.

Adding a New Event

  • Add a new message in types.proto, and a second message with the same name + "Msg". The "Msg" message should have two fields, an "info" field of EventInfo, and a "data" field referring to the message name without "Msg"
  • run the protoc compiler to update core_types_pb2.py: make core_proto_types
  • Add a wrapping class in core/dbt/event/core_types.py with a Level superclass plus code and message methods
  • Add the class to tests/unit/test_events.py

We have switched from using betterproto to using google protobuf, because of a lack of support for Struct fields in betterproto.

The google protobuf interface is janky and very much non-Pythonic. The "generated" classes in types_pb2.py do not resemble regular Python classes. They do not have normal constructors; they can only be constructed empty. They can be "filled" by setting fields individually or using a json_format method like ParseDict. We have wrapped the logging events with a class (in types.py) which allows using a constructor -- keywords only, no positional parameters.

Required for Every Event

  • a method code, that's unique across events
  • assign a log level by using the Level mixin: DebugLevel, InfoLevel, WarnLevel, or ErrorLevel
  • a message()

Example

class PartialParsingDeletedExposure(DebugLevel):
    def code(self):
        return "I049"

    def message(self) -> str:
        return f"Partial parsing: deleted exposure {self.unique_id}"

Compiling core_types.proto

After adding a new message in types.proto, either:

  • In the repository root directory: make core_proto_types
  • In the core/dbt/events directory: protoc -I=. --python_out=. types.proto