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Usage from modern Bazel

See instructions below for installation and use of rules_graalvm on Bazel 6 or newer, via Bazel Modules. Also, you can consult the Version support matrix at the bottom of this page to determine the bese way to use GraalVM with your Bazel project.

Installation in MODULE.bazel

bazel_dep(name = "rules_graalvm", version = "<version>")

Toolchain registration in WORKSPACE.bzlmod (optional):

load("@rules_graalvm//graalvm:repositories.bzl", "graalvm_repository")

# graalvm_repository(name = "graalvm" ...)

register_toolchains("@graalvm//:jvm")
register_toolchains("@graalvm//:sdk")

Installation in WORKSPACE.bazel

If you don't want to use Bzlmod, you can install in a WORKSPACE manually:

load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")

http_archive(
    # ... paste this part from the github releases page ... #
)

load("@rules_graalvm//graalvm:repositories.bzl", "graalvm_repository")

graalvm_repository(
    name = "graalvm",         # anything you want
    version = "20.0.1",       # exact version of a GraalVM CE or Oracle GVM release
    distribution = "oracle",  # required for newer GVM releases (`oracle`, `ce`, or `community`)
    java_version = "20",      # java language version to use/declare
)

GraalVM as a Java toolchain

See the toolchains guide for more information.

Version support matrix

Note This version table doesn't make sense at first glance. That's because GraalVM underwent a version scheme change after the 22.3.2 release; at this point, releases began following OpenJDK releases, so 17.0.7 and 20.0.1 are actually newer than 22.3.2. 17.0.7 is a JDK17 release, while 20.0.1 is a JDK20 release (in this example). The GraalVM Rules for Bazel support both schemes.

GraalVM version Bazel version rules_graalvm Native Image Components Windows Java Toolchains Hermetic Notes
21+/23+ Bazel 8 0.13.0+ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ Use this doc
17.0.7+/21+ Bazel 7 LTS 0.11.0+ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ Use this doc
17.0.7+/20.0.1+ Bazel 7+ 0.10.0+ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ Use this doc
17.0.7+/20.0.1+ Bazel 7+ 0.9.0 ✅ ⚠️ ⚠️ ✅ ✅ Use this doc
17.0.7+/20.0.1+ Bazel 6.x 0.10.0+ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ Use this doc
17.0.7+/20.0.1+ Bazel 5.x 0.10.0+ ✅ ✅ ✖️ ✅ ✖️ See legacy Bazel
17.0.7+/20.0.1+ Bazel 4.x 0.10.0+ ✅ ✅ ✖️ ✅ ✖️ See legacy Bazel
19.0.0-22.3.2 Bazel 4+ 0.10.0 ✅ ✅ ✖️ ✅ ✖️ See legacy Bazel
19.0.0-22.3.2 Bazel 3.x Legacy rules ✅ ✖️ ✖️ ✖️ ✖️ Use rules_graal

Java Rules Compatibility

When using rules_graalvm, your rules_java version must be modern enough for your selected version of Bazel. If you experience errors related to rules_java, or Java toolchains, it's worth trying a version from the table below.

GraalVM version Bazel version rules_graalvm rules_java Notes
21+/23+ Bazel 8 0.13.0+ 8.0.0+ Supports JVM23 and later, no support before JVM 21
17.0.7+/21+ Bazel 7 LTS 0.11.0+ 7.1.0+ Supports JVM21, no support for JVM20 (use JVM17 until JVM21 is supported)
17.0.7+/20.0.1+ Bazel 7+ 0.9.0+ 6.4.0
17.0.7+/20.0.1+ Bazel 6.x 0.10.0+ ^6.0.0
17.0.7+/20.0.1+ Bazel 5.x 0.10.0+ ^5.0.0
17.0.7+/20.0.1+ Bazel 4.x 0.10.0+ ^4.0.0
19.0.0-22.3.2 Bazel 3.x Legacy rules ?

If you still can't get things working, file an issue and we can help.