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<p>考虑我对自己的定位，Linux对我而言始终是一个工具，基于项目需求，我可能会接触网络编程和服务器架构的知识，但源码学习等更深入的，不会在我的未来计划之内，以这样的态度我进行了学习整理。想深入学习核心还是要进一步打好基础，不过话说回来，人生苦短，先博观一遍，入手再谈，也是很好的学习技巧。</p>
<a id="more"></a>
<h4 id="Linux学习原则"><a href="#Linux学习原则" class="headerlink" title="Linux学习原则"></a>Linux学习原则</h4><ul>
<li>初期linux学习出错是很正常的，<strong>基本是每个操作都离不开Google</strong>，现在的我依然是，好处是每天都能给自己一点微弱的成就感。</li>
<li>askUbuntu是一个很好的学习网站，但还是多用Google吧。</li>
<li>Ubuntu建议还是用16.04稳定版本，不要盲目追求新版本瞎折腾，时间是宝贵的。</li>
<li>用Ubuntu系统只是因为它更适用于开发，相比Windows系统它有非常多的缺点，牢牢记得是你使用系统，而不是让系统绑架你。</li>
<li>只要能做到时常去用，其余一切都好说</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="Ubuntu系统安装"><a href="#Ubuntu系统安装" class="headerlink" title="Ubuntu系统安装"></a>Ubuntu系统安装</h4><p>虚拟机安装 <a href="https://pan.baidu.com/s/1OWQsJHz-bYXGHN2AxDvY4g" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><font color="blue">VmWare+Linux安装</font></a> 密码：1d32<br>系统安装</p>
<ul>
<li>U盘最后用的制作工具是linux live usb installer。</li>
<li>在bios的boot里，HD hardware中选择从U盘启动，对于华硕还有其他的启动方案。</li>
<li><a href="https://www.glbwl.com/u-install-ubuntu.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><font color="blue">安装时的配置</font></a> 点击。</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="第一次使用建议"><a href="#第一次使用建议" class="headerlink" title="第一次使用建议"></a>第一次使用建议</h4><ul>
<li>对于拼音输入法的安装，参见<a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/zlslch/p/6943318.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><font color="blue">Ubuntu安装输入法</font></a>; 对于输入法的全拼半拼问题，在首选项里设置;ibus-daemon -drx 解决拼音中断的问题;</li>
<li>先学会最基本的几个Linux命令，即sudo、apt-get、cd、mkdir、ls等</li>
<li>在搜索里找到”Software Update…”,掌握这个软件的作用。</li>
<li>执行sudo apt-get update 出错时。<ul>
<li>解决方案之一：更换源。</li>
<li>解决方案之二：sudo apt-get clean sudo apt-get update </li>
<li>解决方案之三：去掉other里的两个独立源。</li>
<li>解决方案之四：可能是DNS的问题</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>建议安装on-my-zsh。zsh比较好的主题是ys，字体14/16号Mono Italic最合适，斜体非常好看。</li>
<li>考虑用synaptic来进行安装包的管理，初期可以解决很多烦人问题。</li>
<li>使用wine可以获取win上的软件，这相当于另外一种意义上的虚拟机了。</li>
<li>使用shadowsocks搭梯子，github上搜索下，有完整的教程。</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="入门学习时优先关注的点"><a href="#入门学习时优先关注的点" class="headerlink" title="入门学习时优先关注的点"></a>入门学习时优先关注的点</h4><ul>
<li>Linux的常用指令熟练，其他指令可以慢慢学习，命令行终究还是绕不开的。</li>
<li>了解/熟悉Ubuntu的目录架构，了解各目录的作用，比较其与Windows系统的异同。</li>
<li>学习Ubuntu下目录权限的知识，即读、写、执行的概念，了解怎么改变权限，了解权限的意义。</li>
<li>尽早学习怎么配置开发软件，关键还是在于使用，在使用中学习。</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="系统学习时可以关注的资源"><a href="#系统学习时可以关注的资源" class="headerlink" title="系统学习时可以关注的资源"></a>系统学习时可以关注的资源</h4><ul>
<li>《鸟哥的Linux私房菜》 特点：手把手教学，有丰富的例子。</li>
<li>《Linux可以这样学》 特点：侧重于Linux的设计哲学。</li>
<li>菜鸟教程-Linux 特点：基础、快速、易上手</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="网络编程"><a href="#网络编程" class="headerlink" title="网络编程"></a>网络编程</h4><ul>
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