* hash.c (rb_hash_merge): Accepts zero or more hashes as arguments

Hash#merge, merge!, and update could merge exactly two hashes.
Now, they accepts zero or more hashes as arguments so that it can merge
hashes more than two.

This patch was created by Koki Ryu <liukoki@gmail.com> at Ruby Hack
Challenge #5.  Thank you!
[ruby-core:88970] [Feature ruby#15111] [Fix rubyGH-1951]

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64777 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

Author: mame

hash.c

@@ -2548,16 +2548,23 @@ rb_hash_update_block_i(VALUE key, VALUE value, VALUE hash)
 
 /*
  *  call-seq:
- *     hsh.merge!(other_hash)                                 -> hsh
- *     hsh.update(other_hash)                                 -> hsh
- *     hsh.merge!(other_hash){|key, oldval, newval| block}    -> hsh
- *     hsh.update(other_hash){|key, oldval, newval| block}    -> hsh
- *
- *  Adds the contents of _other_hash_ to _hsh_.  If no block is specified,
- *  entries with duplicate keys are overwritten with the values from
- *  _other_hash_, otherwise the value of each duplicate key is determined by
+ *     hsh.merge!(other_hash1, other_hash2, ...)              -> hsh
+ *     hsh.update(other_hash1, other_hash2, ...)              -> hsh
+ *     hsh.merge!(other_hash1, other_hash2, ...){|key, oldval, newval| block}
+ *                                                            -> hsh
+ *     hsh.update(other_hash1, other_hash2, ...){|key, oldval, newval| block}
+ *                                                            -> hsh
+ *
+ *  Adds the contents of _other_hash_s to _hsh_ repeatedly. If no block is
+ *  specified, entries with duplicate keys are overwritten with the values from
+ *  each _other_hash_, otherwise the value of each duplicate key is determined by
  *  calling the block with the key, its value in _hsh_ and its value in
- *  _other_hash_.
+ *  each _other_hash_. The method also can be called with no argument,
+ *  then nothing will change in the receiver.
+ *
+ *     h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
+ *     h1.merge!()     #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200}
+ *     h1              #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200}
  *
  *     h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
  *     h2 = { "b" => 254, "c" => 300 }
@@ -2566,23 +2573,36 @@ rb_hash_update_block_i(VALUE key, VALUE value, VALUE hash)
  *
  *     h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
  *     h2 = { "b" => 254, "c" => 300 }
- *     h1.merge!(h2) { |key, v1, v2| v1 }
- *                     #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200, "c"=>300}
- *     h1              #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200, "c"=>300}
+ *     h3 = { "b" => 100, "d" => 400 }
+ *     h1.merge!(h2, h3)
+ *                     #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>100, "c"=>300, "d"=>400}
+ *     h1              #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>100, "c"=>300, "d"=>400}
+ *
+ *     h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
+ *     h2 = { "b" => 254, "c" => 300 }
+ *     h3 = { "b" => 100, "d" => 400 }
+ *     h1.merge!(h2, h3) { |key, v1, v2| v1 }
+ *                     #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200, "c"=>300, "d"=>400}
+ *     h1              #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200, "c"=>300, "d"=>400}
  */
 
 static VALUE
-rb_hash_update(VALUE hash1, VALUE hash2)
+rb_hash_update(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
 {
-    rb_hash_modify(hash1);
-    hash2 = to_hash(hash2);
-    if (rb_block_given_p()) {
-	rb_hash_foreach(hash2, rb_hash_update_block_i, hash1);
-    }
-    else {
-	rb_hash_foreach(hash2, rb_hash_update_i, hash1);
+    int i;
+    bool block_given = rb_block_given_p();
+
+    rb_hash_modify(self);
+    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++){
+       VALUE hash = to_hash(argv[i]);
+       if (block_given) {
+          rb_hash_foreach(hash, rb_hash_update_block_i, self);
+       }
+       else {
+          rb_hash_foreach(hash, rb_hash_update_i, self);
+       }
     }
-    return hash1;
+    return self;
 }
 
 struct update_func_arg {
@@ -2641,28 +2661,38 @@ rb_hash_update_by(VALUE hash1, VALUE hash2, rb_hash_update_func *func)
 
 /*
  *  call-seq:
- *     hsh.merge(other_hash)                              -> new_hash
- *     hsh.merge(other_hash){|key, oldval, newval| block} -> new_hash
+ *     hsh.merge(other_hash1, other_hash2, ...)           -> new_hash
+ *     hsh.merge(other_hash1, other_hash2, ...){|key, oldval, newval| block}
+ *                                                        -> new_hash
  *
- *  Returns a new hash containing the contents of <i>other_hash</i> and
+ *  Returns a new hash containing the contents of <i>other_hash</i>s and
  *  the contents of <i>hsh</i>. If no block is specified, the value for
- *  entries with duplicate keys will be that of <i>other_hash</i>. Otherwise
- *  the value for each duplicate key is determined by calling the block
- *  with the key, its value in <i>hsh</i> and its value in <i>other_hash</i>.
+ *  entries with duplicate keys will be that of each <i>other_hash</i>.
+ *  Otherwise the value for each duplicate key is determined by calling
+ *  the block with the key, its value in <i>hsh</i> and its value
+ *  in each <i>other_hash</i>. The method also can be called with no argument,
+ *  then a new hash, whose content is same as that of the receiver,
+ *  will be returned;
  *
  *     h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
  *     h2 = { "b" => 254, "c" => 300 }
+ *     h3 = { "b" => 100, "d" => 400 }
+ *     h1.merge()     #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200}
  *     h1.merge(h2)   #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>254, "c"=>300}
+ *     h1.merge(h2, h3)
+ *                    #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>100, "c"=>300, "d"=>400}
  *     h1.merge(h2){|key, oldval, newval| newval - oldval}
  *                    #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>54,  "c"=>300}
+ *     h1.merge(h2, h3){|key, oldval, newval| newval - oldval}
+ *                    #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>46,  "c"=>300, "d"=>400}
  *     h1             #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200}
  *
  */
 
 static VALUE
-rb_hash_merge(VALUE hash1, VALUE hash2)
+rb_hash_merge(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
 {
-    return rb_hash_update(rb_hash_dup(hash1), hash2);
+    return rb_hash_update(argc, argv, rb_hash_dup(self));
 }
 
 static int
@@ -4761,10 +4791,10 @@ Init_Hash(void)
     rb_define_method(rb_cHash, "slice", rb_hash_slice, -1);
     rb_define_method(rb_cHash, "clear", rb_hash_clear, 0);
     rb_define_method(rb_cHash, "invert", rb_hash_invert, 0);
-    rb_define_method(rb_cHash, "update", rb_hash_update, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cHash, "update", rb_hash_update, -1);
     rb_define_method(rb_cHash, "replace", rb_hash_replace, 1);
-    rb_define_method(rb_cHash, "merge!", rb_hash_update, 1);
-    rb_define_method(rb_cHash, "merge", rb_hash_merge, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cHash, "merge!", rb_hash_update, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cHash, "merge", rb_hash_merge, -1);
     rb_define_method(rb_cHash, "assoc", rb_hash_assoc, 1);
     rb_define_method(rb_cHash, "rassoc", rb_hash_rassoc, 1);
     rb_define_method(rb_cHash, "flatten", rb_hash_flatten, -1);

test/ruby/test_hash.rb

@@ -1123,11 +1123,35 @@ def test_update2
     assert_equal({1=>6, 3=>4, 5=>7}, h1)
   end
 
+  def test_update3
+    h1 = @cls[1=>2, 3=>4]
+    h1.update()
+    assert_equal({1=>2, 3=>4}, h1)
+    h2 = {1=>3, 5=>7}
+    h3 = {1=>1, 2=>4}
+    h1.update(h2, h3)
+    assert_equal({1=>1, 2=>4, 3=>4, 5=>7}, h1)
+  end
+
+  def test_update4
+    h1 = @cls[1=>2, 3=>4]
+    h1.update(){|k, v1, v2| k + v1 + v2 }
+    assert_equal({1=>2, 3=>4}, h1)
+    h2 = {1=>3, 5=>7}
+    h3 = {1=>1, 2=>4}
+    h1.update(h2, h3){|k, v1, v2| k + v1 + v2 }
+    assert_equal({1=>8, 2=>4, 3=>4, 5=>7}, h1)
+  end
+
   def test_merge
     h1 = @cls[1=>2, 3=>4]
     h2 = {1=>3, 5=>7}
+    h3 = {1=>1, 2=>4}
+    assert_equal({1=>2, 3=>4}, h1.merge())
     assert_equal({1=>3, 3=>4, 5=>7}, h1.merge(h2))
     assert_equal({1=>6, 3=>4, 5=>7}, h1.merge(h2) {|k, v1, v2| k + v1 + v2 })
+    assert_equal({1=>1, 2=>4, 3=>4, 5=>7}, h1.merge(h2, h3))
+    assert_equal({1=>8, 2=>4, 3=>4, 5=>7}, h1.merge(h2, h3) {|k, v1, v2| k + v1 + v2 })
   end
 
   def test_assoc