Need FIPS 140-2 Compliant variant of Talos

[JoeHCQ1]

Feature Request

In order to use Talos in any US Government context, we need all cryptography to be FIPS 140-2 compliant. Without FIPS compliance, we cannot consider using Talos in our production environments, and we would very much like Talos to be a serious contender in this space.

This would also make Talos a viable solution for any other high-security environments which care about FIPS 140-2 compliance.

Description

Provide a variant of the Talos image which contains only FIPS 140-2 authorized cryptography modules. FIPS variants of other opensource offerings exist. For reference:

• FIPS Istio https://tetrate.io/learn/fips/istio-fips/
• FIPS GitLab https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/development/fips_compliance.html

This was requested previously in #6230 but grew stale. You can search to see if a particular library is FIPS compliant here: https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/cryptographic-module-validation-program/validated-modules/search.