lock xfs filesystem creation options to match Talos version

[smira]

See e.g. #9913

As the Image Factory runs, it needs to create disk images for older Talos releases, while having the most recent xfsprogs in its hands.

The idea is provide a quirk which maps Talos version to xfsprogs config file which is based on Linux LTS version. To keep downgrades possible, we could say that the first Talos release which ships the next Linux LTS is using previous LTS config, while the next one jumps to the new LTS.

E.g. Talos 1.9 ships Linux 6.12, but uses 6.6 xfs settings, while Talos 1.10 shifts to 6.12 xfs settings.