组合函数.md

组合函数

1.compose

组合多个函数

function compose() {
  var args = arguments;
  var start = args.length - 1;
  return function() {
    var i = start;
    var result = args[start].apply(this, arguments);
    while (i--) result = args[i].call(this, result);
    return result;
  }
}

var toUpperCase = function(x) { return x.toUpperCase(); }
var hello = function(x) { return 'HELLO, ' + x; }

var greet = compose(hello, toUpperCase);
greet('kevin')

2.pointfree

函数无须提及将要操作的数据是什么样的

var data = {
    result: "SUCCESS",
    tasks: [
        {id: 104, complete: false,            priority: "high",
                  dueDate: "2013-11-29",      username: "Scott",
                  title: "Do something",      created: "9/22/2013"},
        {id: 105, complete: false,            priority: "medium",
                  dueDate: "2013-11-22",      username: "Lena",
                  title: "Do something else", created: "9/22/2013"},
        {id: 107, complete: true,             priority: "high",
                  dueDate: "2013-11-22",      username: "Mike",
                  title: "Fix the foo",       created: "9/22/2013"},
        {id: 108, complete: false,            priority: "low",
                  dueDate: "2013-11-15",      username: "Punam",
                  title: "Adjust the bar",    created: "9/25/2013"},
        {id: 110, complete: false,            priority: "medium",
                  dueDate: "2013-11-15",      username: "Scott",
                  title: "Rename everything", created: "10/2/2013"},
        {id: 112, complete: true,             priority: "high",
                  dueDate: "2013-11-27",      username: "Lena",
                  title: "Alter all quuxes",  created: "10/5/2013"}
    ]
};

// 过滤Scott未完成的任务
// [
//   {id: 110, title: "Rename everything", dueDate: "2013-11-15", priority: "medium"},
//   {id: 104, title: "Do something", dueDate: "2013-11-29", priority: "high"}
// ]

2.1 过程式

// 第一版 过程式编程
var fetchData = function() {
    // 模拟
    return Promise.resolve(data)
};

var getIncompleteTaskSummaries = function(membername) {
     return fetchData()
         .then(function(data) {
             return data.tasks;
         })
         .then(function(tasks) {
             return tasks.filter(function(task) {
                 return task.username == membername
             })
         })
         .then(function(tasks) {
             return tasks.filter(function(task) {
                 return !task.complete
             })
         })
         .then(function(tasks) {
             return tasks.map(function(task) {
                 return {
                     id: task.id,
                     dueDate: task.dueDate,
                     title: task.title,
                     priority: task.priority
                 }
             })
         })
         .then(function(tasks) {
             return tasks.sort(function(first, second) {
                 var a = first.dueDate,
                     b = second.dueDate;
                 return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0;
             });
         })
         .then(function(task) {
             console.log(task)
         })
};

getIncompleteTaskSummaries('Scott')

2.1 pointfree 模式

// 第二版 pointfree 改写
var fetchData = function() {
    return Promise.resolve(data)
};

// 编写基本函数
var prop = curry(function(name, obj) {
    return obj[name];
});

var propEq = curry(function(name, val, obj) {
    return obj[name] === val;
});

var filter = curry(function(fn, arr) {
    return arr.filter(fn)
});

var map = curry(function(fn, arr) {
    return arr.map(fn)
});

var pick = curry(function(args, obj){
    var result = {};
    for (var i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
        result[args[i]] = obj[args[i]]
    }
    return result;
});

var sortBy = curry(function(fn, arr) {
    return arr.sort(function(a, b){
        var a = fn(a),
            b = fn(b);
        return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0;
    })
});

var getIncompleteTaskSummaries = function(membername) {
    return fetchData()
        .then(prop('tasks'))
        .then(filter(propEq('username', membername)))
        .then(filter(propEq('complete', false)))
        .then(map(pick(['id', 'dueDate', 'title', 'priority'])))
        .then(sortBy(prop('dueDate')))
        .then(console.log)
};

getIncompleteTaskSummaries('Scott')

2.2 compose

// 第四版 使用 compose
var fetchData = function() {
    return Promise.resolve(data)
};

var getIncompleteTaskSummaries = function(membername) {
    return fetchData()
        .then(R.compose(
            console.log,
            R.sortBy(R.prop('dueDate')),
            R.map(R.pick(['id', 'dueDate', 'title', 'priority'])
            ),
            R.filter(R.propEq('complete', false)),
            R.filter(R.propEq('username', membername)),
            R.prop('tasks'),
        ))
};

getIncompleteTaskSummaries('Scott')

2.3 ramda.js

// 第三版 使用 ramda.js
var fetchData = function() {
    return Promise.resolve(data)
};

var getIncompleteTaskSummaries = function(membername) {
    return fetchData()
        .then(R.prop('tasks'))
        .then(R.filter(R.propEq('username', membername)))
        .then(R.filter(R.propEq('complete', false)))
        .then(R.map(R.pick(['id', 'dueDate', 'title', 'priority'])))
        .then(R.sortBy(R.prop('dueDate')))
        .then(console.log)
};

getIncompleteTaskSummaries('Scott')

参考

JavaScript专题之函数组合