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exportdefaultfunctionforwardRef<Props,ElementType: React$ElementType>(render: (props: Props,ref: React$Ref<ElementType>)=>React$Node,){if(__DEV__){if(render!=null&&render.$$typeof===REACT_MEMO_TYPE){warningWithoutStack(false,'forwardRef requires a render function but received a `memo` '+'component. Instead of forwardRef(memo(...)), use '+'memo(forwardRef(...)).',);}elseif(typeofrender!=='function'){warningWithoutStack(false,'forwardRef requires a render function but was given %s.',render===null ? 'null' : typeofrender,);}else{warningWithoutStack(// Do not warn for 0 arguments because it could be due to usage of the 'arguments' objectrender.length===0||render.length===2,'forwardRef render functions accept exactly two parameters: props and ref. %s',render.length===1
? 'Did you forget to use the ref parameter?'
: 'Any additional parameter will be undefined.',);}if(render!=null){warningWithoutStack(render.defaultProps==null&&render.propTypes==null,'forwardRef render functions do not support propTypes or defaultProps. '+'Did you accidentally pass a React component?',);}}/** * REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE 并不是 React.forwardRef 创建的实例的 $$typeof * React.forwardRef 返回的是一个对象,而 ref 是通过实例的参数形式传递进去的, * 实际上,React.forwardRef 返回的是一个 ReactElement,它的 $$typeof 也就是 REACT_ELEMENT_TYPE * 而 返回的对象 是作为 ReactElement 的 type 存在 */return{// 返回一个对象$$typeof: REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE,// 并不是 React.forwardRef 创建的实例的 $$typeof
render,// 函数组件};}
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sisterAn
changed the title
React 源码解读系列(六)之 forwardRef
React 源码漂流(六)之 forwardRef
Jul 24, 2019
sisterAn
changed the title
React 源码漂流(六)之 forwardRef
React 源码漂流(五)之 forwardRef
Jul 24, 2019
一、forwardRef 用法
在
React.createRef
中已经介绍过,有三种方式可以使用 React 元素的 refref 是为了获取某个节点的实例,但是 函数式组件(PureComponent) 是没有实例的,不存在 this的,这种时候是拿不到函数式组件的 ref 的。
为了解决这个问题,由此引入
React.forwardRef
,React.forwardRef
允许某些组件接收 ref,并将其向下传递给 子组件只在使用
React.forwardRef
定义组件时,第二个参数 ref 才存在在项目中组件库中尽量不要使用
React.forwardRef
,因为它可能会导致子组件被 破坏性更改函数组件 和 class 组件均不接收
ref
参数 ,即 props 中不存在ref
,ref 必须独立 props 出来,否则会被 React 特殊处理掉。通常在 高阶组件 中使用
React.forwardRef
二、源码解读
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