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Kerberoast

README.md

Kerberoast BOF

A BOF tool to list all SPN enabled user/service accounts or request service tickets (TGS-REP) which can be cracked offline using HashCat.

How to compile

  1. Make sure that Mingw-w64 (including mingw-w64-binutils) has been installed.
  2. Enter the SOURCE folder within the tool folder.
  3. Type "make" to compile the object files.
  4. Use Cobal Strike script manager to import the Kerberoast.cna script.
  5. To use the TicketToHashcat.py script make sure that the python dependencies are installed using: pip install -r requirements.txt

Usage

Running the tool is straightforward. Once you imported the CNA script using Cobalt Strike's Script Manager, they are available as Cobalt Strike commands that can be executed within a beacon. This tools supports the following commands:

  • Kerberoast [list, list-no-aes, roast or roast-no-aes] [account <optional sAMAccountName filter (default all)>]
  • The tool outputs the captured tickets between TICKET tags. To convert the ticket(s) to a Hashcat compatible hash type, make sure you copy the ticket(s) (including the <TICKET> </TICKET> tags) to a file and use the TicketToHashcat.py file to convert the output. The TicketToHashcat.py script saves the tickets to a roastme-<#hash-type>.txt file.
  • To crack the hashes within the file(s) use: hashcat -m 13100 for RC4 hashes, hashcat -m 19600 for aes128 hashes or hashcat -m 19700 for aes256 hashes.

Examples

  • List SPN enabled accounts: Kerberoast list
  • List SPN enabled accounts without AES encryption: Kerberoast list-no-aes
  • Roast all SPN enabled accounts: Kerberoast roast
  • Roast all SPN enabled accounts without AES encryption: Kerberoast roast-no-aes
  • Roast specific accounts: Kerberoast roast svc-test

Opsec

Listing and roasting tickets without specifying a sAMAccountName filter is opsec unsafe. The servicePrincipalName=* search filter might trigger a LDAP Reconnaissance Activity alert (for example when using M365 Defender).

Support

This BOF tool has been successfully compiled on Mac OSX systems and used on Windows 8.1+ (x64) systems. Compiling the BOF code should also work on other systems (Linux, Windows) that have the Mingw-w64 compiler installed.

Credits

This code is inspired by @cube0x0's BofRoast: https://github.com/cube0x0/BofRoast