Skip runtime hint registration for constraint with missing dependencies

Prior to this commit, AOT processing for bean validation failed with a
NoClassDefFoundError for constraints with missing dependencies.

With this commit, the processing no longer fails, and a warning is
logged instead.

See gh-33940
Closes gh-33949

Co-authored-by: Sam Brannen <sam.brannen@broadcom.com>

Author: scordio

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/validation/beanvalidation/BeanValidationBeanRegistrationAotProcessor.java

@@ -127,18 +127,19 @@ private static void processAheadOfTime(Class<?> clazz, Set<Class<?>> visitedClas
 			try {
 				descriptor = validator.getConstraintsForClass(clazz);
 			}
-			catch (RuntimeException ex) {
+			catch (RuntimeException | LinkageError ex) {
+				String className = clazz.getName();
 				if (KotlinDetector.isKotlinType(clazz) && ex instanceof ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException) {
 					// See https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HV-1796 and https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/KT-40857
-					logger.warn("Skipping validation constraint hint inference for class " + clazz +
+					logger.warn("Skipping validation constraint hint inference for class " + className +
 							" due to an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException at validator level");
 				}
 				else if (ex instanceof TypeNotPresentException) {
 					logger.debug("Skipping validation constraint hint inference for class " +
-							clazz + " due to a TypeNotPresentException at validator level: " + ex.getMessage());
+							className + " due to a TypeNotPresentException at validator level: " + ex.getMessage());
 				}
 				else {
-					logger.warn("Skipping validation constraint hint inference for class " + clazz, ex);
+					logger.warn("Skipping validation constraint hint inference for class " + className, ex);
 				}
 				return;
 			}

spring-context/src/test/java/org/springframework/validation/beanvalidation/BeanValidationBeanRegistrationAotProcessorTests.java

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RegisteredBean;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition;
+import org.springframework.core.OverridingClassLoader;
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE;
@@ -134,6 +135,14 @@ void shouldProcessRecursiveGenericsWithoutInfiniteRecursion(Class<?> beanClass)
 				.withMemberCategory(MemberCategory.DECLARED_FIELDS)).accepts(this.generationContext.getRuntimeHints());
 	}
 
+	@Test  // gh-33940
+	void shouldSkipConstraintWithMissingDependency() throws Exception {
+		FilteringClassLoader classLoader = new FilteringClassLoader(getClass().getClassLoader());
+		Class<?> beanClass = classLoader.loadClass(ConstraintWithMissingDependency.class.getName());
+		process(beanClass);
+		assertThat(this.generationContext.getRuntimeHints().reflection().typeHints()).isEmpty();
+	}
+
 	private void process(Class<?> beanClass) {
 		BeanRegistrationAotContribution contribution = createContribution(beanClass);
 		if (contribution != null) {
@@ -269,4 +278,31 @@ static class BeanWithRecursiveOptional {
 		Optional<BeanWithRecursiveOptional> optional;
 	}
 
+	static class ConstraintWithMissingDependency {
+
+		private final Filtered filtered = new Filtered();
+	}
+
+	static class Filtered {}
+
+	static class FilteringClassLoader extends OverridingClassLoader {
+
+		FilteringClassLoader(ClassLoader parent) {
+			super(parent);
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		protected boolean isEligibleForOverriding(String className) {
+			return className.startsWith(BeanValidationBeanRegistrationAotProcessorTests.class.getName());
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		protected Class<?> loadClassForOverriding(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
+			if (name.contains("Filtered")) {
+				throw new NoClassDefFoundError(name);
+			}
+			return super.loadClassForOverriding(name);
+		}
+	}
+
 }