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mskrange

Calculate the range of a strided array according to a mask.

The range is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum values.

Usage

import mskrange from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stats-base-mskrange@deno/mod.js';

mskrange( N, x, strideX, mask, strideMask )

Computes the range of a strided array x according to a mask.

var x = [ 1.0, -2.0, 4.0, 2.0 ];
var mask = [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ];

var v = mskrange( x.length, x, 1, mask, 1 );
// returns 4.0

The function has the following parameters:

• N: number of indexed elements.
• x: input Array or typed array.
• strideX: index increment for x.
• mask: mask Array or typed array. If a mask array element is 0, the corresponding element in x is considered valid and included in computation. If a mask array element is 1, the corresponding element in x is considered invalid/missing and excluded from computation.
• strideMask: index increment for mask.

The N and stride parameters determine which elements are accessed at runtime. For example, to compute the range of every other element in x,

import floor from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/math-base-special-floor@deno/mod.js';

var x = [ 1.0, 2.0, -7.0, -2.0, 4.0, 3.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
var mask = [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ];
var N = floor( x.length / 2 );

var v = mskrange( N, x, 2, mask, 2 );
// returns 11.0

Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce offsets, use typed array views.

import Float64Array from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/array-float64@deno/mod.js';
import Uint8Array from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/array-uint8@deno/mod.js';
import floor from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/math-base-special-floor@deno/mod.js';

var x0 = new Float64Array( [ 2.0, 1.0, -2.0, -2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
var x1 = new Float64Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element

var mask0 = new Uint8Array( [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ] );
var mask1 = new Uint8Array( mask0.buffer, mask0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element

var N = floor( x0.length / 2 );

var v = mskrange( N, x1, 2, mask1, 2 );
// returns 6.0

mskrange.ndarray( N, x, strideX, offsetX, mask, strideMask, offsetMask )

Computes the range of a strided array according to a mask and using alternative indexing semantics.

var x = [ 1.0, -2.0, 4.0, 2.0 ];
var mask = [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ];

var v = mskrange.ndarray( x.length, x, 1, 0, mask, 1, 0 );
// returns 4.0

The function has the following additional parameters:

• offsetX: starting index for x.
• offsetMask: starting index for mask.

While typed array views mandate a view offset based on the underlying buffer, the offset parameter supports indexing semantics based on a starting index. For example, to calculate the range for every other value in x starting from the second value

import floor from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/math-base-special-floor@deno/mod.js';

var x = [ 2.0, 1.0, -2.0, -2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
var mask = [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ];
var N = floor( x.length / 2 );

var v = mskrange.ndarray( N, x, 2, 1, mask, 2, 1 );
// returns 6.0

Notes

• If N <= 0, both functions return NaN.
• Depending on the environment, the typed versions (dmskrange, smskrange, etc.) are likely to be significantly more performant.

Examples

import randu from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/random-base-randu@deno/mod.js';
import round from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/math-base-special-round@deno/mod.js';
import Float64Array from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/array-float64@deno/mod.js';
import Uint8Array from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/array-uint8@deno/mod.js';
import mskrange from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stats-base-mskrange@deno/mod.js';

var mask;
var x;
var i;

x = new Float64Array( 10 );
mask = new Uint8Array( x.length );
for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) {
    if ( randu() < 0.2 ) {
        mask[ i ] = 1;
    } else {
        mask[ i ] = 0;
    }
    x[ i ] = round( (randu()*100.0) - 50.0 );
}
console.log( x );
console.log( mask );

var v = mskrange( x.length, x, 1, mask, 1 );
console.log( v );

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See Also

• @stdlib/stats-base/dmskrange: calculate the range of a double-precision floating-point strided array according to a mask.
• @stdlib/stats-base/range: calculate the range of a strided array.
• @stdlib/stats-base/mskmax: calculate the maximum value of a strided array according to a mask.
• @stdlib/stats-base/mskmin: calculate the minimum value of a strided array according to a mask.
• @stdlib/stats-base/nanrange: calculate the range of a strided array, ignoring NaN values.
• @stdlib/stats-base/smskrange: calculate the range of a single-precision floating-point strided array according to a mask.

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Notice

This package is part of stdlib, a standard library with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop stdlib, see the main project repository.

Community

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License

See LICENSE.

Copyright

Copyright © 2016-2024. The Stdlib Authors.