These commands can be substituted by the newer, apt, command which uses these commands.
In order to obtain information about a package which is available on your system you have to know the name of the package eg mysql-server not mysql. If we try with the wrong name or the correct name of a package but one which is not on our system:
steve@steve-Inspiron-3268:~$ apt-cache policy mysql
N: Unable to locate package mysql
Now for a package that does exist:
steve@steve-Inspiron-3268:~$ apt-cache policy mysql-server
mysql-server:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 8.0.31-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
Version table:
8.0.31-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 500
500 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main i386 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main i386 Packages
8.0.28-0ubuntu4 500
500 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 Packages
500 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main i386 Packages