Linux compiler crash with parameter packs, works on macOS

[GeorgeLyon]

Description

Crash when using parameter packs as an associated type

Reproduction

protocol Foo {
  associatedtype Value
  func foo(_ value: Value)
}

struct ComplexFoo<each Bar: Foo>: Foo {
  typealias Value = (repeat (each Bar).Value)
  func foo(_ value: Value) {

  }
}

Stack dump

Building for debugging...
error: compile command failed due to signal 6 (use -v to see invocation)
swift-frontend: /home/build-user/swift/lib/SILGen/ManagedValue.h:318: swift::SILValue swift::Lowering::ManagedValue::getLValueAddress() const: Assertion `isLValue() && "This isn't an lvalue"' failed.
Please submit a bug report (https://swift.org/contributing/#reporting-bugs) and include the crash backtrace.
Stack dump:
0.      Program arguments: /usr/bin/swift-frontend -frontend -c -primary-file /workspaces/Glaude/Test/Sources/Test/Test.swift -emit-dependencies-path /workspaces/Glaude/Test/.build/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/debug/Test.build/Test.d -emit-reference-dependencies-path /workspaces/Glaude/Test/.build/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/debug/Test.build/Test.swiftdeps -target aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu -Xllvm -aarch64-use-tbi -disable-objc-interop -I /workspaces/Glaude/Test/.build/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/debug/Modules -color-diagnostics -enable-testing -g -debug-info-format=dwarf -dwarf-version=4 -module-cache-path /workspaces/Glaude/Test/.build/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/debug/ModuleCache -swift-version 6 -Onone -D SWIFT_PACKAGE -D DEBUG -empty-abi-descriptor -resource-dir /usr/lib/swift -enable-anonymous-context-mangled-names -file-compilation-dir /workspaces/Glaude/Test -Xcc -fPIC -Xcc -g -Xcc -fno-omit-frame-pointer -module-name Test -package-name test -plugin-path /usr/lib/swift/host/plugins -plugin-path /usr/local/lib/swift/host/plugins -parse-as-library -o /workspaces/Glaude/Test/.build/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/debug/Test.build/Test.swift.o -index-store-path /workspaces/Glaude/Test/.build/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/debug/index/store -index-system-modules
1.      Swift version 6.0-dev (LLVM c3efe9282719c35, Swift b163fed2b3101e0)
2.      Compiling with the current language version
3.      While evaluating request ASTLoweringRequest(Lowering AST to SIL for file "/workspaces/Glaude/Test/Sources/Test/Test.swift")
4.      While generating SIL witness table protocol conformance ComplexFoo<repeat each Bar>: Foo at 'ComplexFoo' (at /workspaces/Glaude/Test/Sources/Test/Test.swift:12:1)
5.      While generating protocol witness thunk SIL function "@$s4Test10ComplexFooVyxxQp_QPGAA0C0A2aEP3fooyy5ValueQzFTW".
 for 'foo(_:)' (at /workspaces/Glaude/Test/Sources/Test/Test.swift:14:3)
Stack dump without symbol names (ensure you have llvm-symbolizer in your PATH or set the environment var `LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH` to point to it):
0  swift-frontend  0x0000aaaae5d666e0
1  swift-frontend  0x0000aaaae5d646d4
2  swift-frontend  0x0000aaaae5d66dec
3  linux-vdso.so.1 0x0000ffff8d5a97a0 __kernel_rt_sigreturn + 0
4  libc.so.6       0x0000ffff8b8cf200
5  libc.so.6       0x0000ffff8b88a67c raise + 28
6  libc.so.6       0x0000ffff8b877130 abort + 228
7  libc.so.6       0x0000ffff8b883fd0
8  libc.so.6       0x0000ffff8b884040 __assert_perror_fail + 0
9  swift-frontend  0x0000aaaadfe274c0
10 swift-frontend  0x0000aaaadfe24884
11 swift-frontend  0x0000aaaadfe2c548
12 swift-frontend  0x0000aaaadfe1cc30
13 swift-frontend  0x0000aaaadfe1f888
14 swift-frontend  0x0000aaaadfe523a0
15 swift-frontend  0x0000aaaadfe54db4
16 swift-frontend  0x0000aaaadfe5461c
17 swift-frontend  0x0000aaaadfe53fc8
18 swift-frontend  0x0000aaaadfe512f8
19 swift-frontend  0x0000aaaadfe53574
20 swift-frontend  0x0000aaaadfe52f34
21 swift-frontend  0x0000aaaadfd562fc
22 swift-frontend  0x0000aaaadfe3eafc
23 swift-frontend  0x0000aaaadfd5b988
24 swift-frontend  0x0000aaaadfd56df4
25 swift-frontend  0x0000aaaadf67c780
26 swift-frontend  0x0000aaaadf689c98
27 swift-frontend  0x0000aaaadf67f114
28 swift-frontend  0x0000aaaadf67e31c
29 swift-frontend  0x0000aaaadf466f60
30 libc.so.6       0x0000ffff8b8773fc
31 libc.so.6       0x0000ffff8b8774cc __libc_start_main + 152
32 swift-frontend  0x0000aaaadf466170

Expected behavior

Deos not crash (the same code does not crash on macOS)

Environment

Swift version 6.0-dev (LLVM c3efe9282719c35, Swift b163fed)
Target: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu

Additional information

Using a struct to wrap the tuple also works fine i.e. typealias Value = Baz<repeat (each Bar).Value>

[rjmansfield]

This also happens on macOS with a compiler built with asserts enabled and happens with HEAD (6c99946).

Assertion failed: (isLValue() && "This isn't an lvalue"), function getLValueAddress, file ManagedValue.h, line 319.
Please submit a bug report (https://swift.org/contributing/#reporting-bugs) and include the crash backtrace.
Stack dump:
0.	Program arguments: /Users/ryan_mansfield/swift/build/Ninja-RelWithDebInfoAssert/swift-macosx-arm64/bin/swift-frontend -frontend -c -primary-file /Users/ryan_mansfield/crash.swift -target arm64-apple-macosx15.0 -Xllvm -aarch64-use-tbi -enable-objc-interop -color-diagnostics -empty-abi-descriptor -Xcc -working-directory -Xcc /Users/ryan_mansfield/swift/llvm-project/lldb -resource-dir /Users/ryan_mansfield/swift/build/Ninja-RelWithDebInfoAssert/swift-macosx-arm64/lib/swift -module-name crash -in-process-plugin-server-path /Users/ryan_mansfield/swift/build/Ninja-RelWithDebInfoAssert/swift-macosx-arm64/lib/swift/host/libSwiftInProcPluginServer.dylib -plugin-path /Users/ryan_mansfield/swift/build/Ninja-RelWithDebInfoAssert/swift-macosx-arm64/lib/swift/host/plugins -plugin-path /Users/ryan_mansfield/swift/build/Ninja-RelWithDebInfoAssert/swift-macosx-arm64/local/lib/swift/host/plugins -o /var/folders/cl/z48nl9xx18307rwb9l42n2yr0000gn/T/TemporaryDirectory.wat6UR/crash-1.o
1.	Swift version 6.1-dev (LLVM 834570a7ffed2b3, Swift 6c9994632acb5c3)
2.	Compiling with effective version 5.10
3.	While evaluating request ASTLoweringRequest(Lowering AST to SIL for file "/Users/ryan_mansfield/crash.swift")
4.	While generating SIL witness table protocol conformance ComplexFoo<repeat each Bar>: Foo at 'ComplexFoo' (at /Users/ryan_mansfield/crash.swift:6:1)
5.	While generating protocol witness thunk SIL function "@$s5crash10ComplexFooVyxxQp_QPGAA0C0A2aEP3fooyy5ValueQzFTW".
 for 'foo(_:)' (at /Users/ryan_mansfield/crash.swift:8:3)
Stack dump without symbol names (ensure you have llvm-symbolizer in your PATH or set the environment var `LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH` to point to it):
0  swift-frontend           0x000000010a4d260c llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) + 56
1  swift-frontend           0x000000010a4d0d60 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() + 112
2  swift-frontend           0x000000010a4d2c70 SignalHandler(int) + 332
3  libsystem_platform.dylib 0x0000000184668184 _sigtramp + 56
4  libsystem_pthread.dylib  0x0000000184632f70 pthread_kill + 288
5  libsystem_c.dylib        0x000000018453f908 abort + 128
6  libsystem_c.dylib        0x000000018453ec1c err + 0

There's a separate issue about how some of the release linux toolchains have asserts enabled which explains the difference between the two platforms.

[GeorgeLyon]

To follow up, wrapping the associated type in a struct only gets a bit farther, but runs into a similar crash after adding some complexity.