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Improve docs on customizing prototype rendering
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wouterj committed Aug 20, 2015
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77 changes: 6 additions & 71 deletions cookbook/form/form_collections.rst
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Expand Up @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ great, your user can't actually add any new tags yet.
.. _cookbook-form-collections-new-prototype:

Allowing "new" Tags with the "Prototype"
-----------------------------------------
----------------------------------------

Allowing the user to dynamically add new tags means that you'll need to
use some JavaScript. Previously you added two tags to your form in the controller.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -417,6 +417,11 @@ into new ``Tag`` objects and added to the ``tags`` property of the ``Task`` obje

You can find a working example in this `JSFiddle`_.

.. seealso::

If you want to customize the HTML code in the prototype, read
:ref:`cookbook-form-custom-prototype`.

To make handling these new tags easier, add an "adder" and a "remover" method
for the tags in the ``Task`` class::

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -729,75 +734,5 @@ the relationship between the removed ``Tag`` and ``Task`` object.
updated (whether you're adding new tags or removing existing tags) on
each Tag object itself.

.. _cookbook-form-collections-custom-prototype:

Rendering a Custom Prototype
----------------------------

Most of the time the provided prototype will be sufficient for your needs
and does not need to be changed. But if you are in the situation were you
need to have a complete custom prototype, you can render it yourself.

The Form component automatically looks for a block whose name follows a certain
schema to decide how to render each entry of the form type collection. For
example, if your form field is named ``tasks``, you will be able to change
the widget for each task as follows:

.. configuration-block::

.. code-block:: html+jinja

{% form_theme form _self %}

{% block _tasks_entry_widget %}
<tr>
<td>{{ form_widget(task.task) }}</td>
<td>{{ form_widget(task.dueDate) }}</td>
</tr>
{% endblock %}

.. code-block:: html+php

<!-- src/AppBundle/Resources/views/Form/_tasks_entry_widget.html.php -->
<tr>
<td><?php echo $view['form']->widget($form->task) ?></td>
<td><?php echo $view['form']->widget($form->dueDate) ?></td>
</tr>

Not only can you override the rendered widget, but you can also change the
complete form row or the label as well. For the ``tasks`` field given above,
the block names would be the following:

================ =======================
Part of the Form Block Name
================ =======================
``label`` ``_tasks_entry_label``
``widget`` ``_tasks_entry_widget``
``row`` ``_tasks_entry_row``
================ =======================

Then, you only have to ensure to render the collection type's ``data-prototype``
property with the proper prototype so that new entries will be rendered the
same way as existing ones:

.. configuration-block::

.. code-block:: html+jinja

{% form_theme form _self %}

{% block _tasks_widget %}
{% set attr = attr|merge({ 'data-prototype': form_row(prototype) }) %}
<table {{ block('widget_container_attributes') }}>
{% for child in form %}
{{ form_row(child) }}
{% endfor %}
</table>
{% endblock %}

.. code-block:: html+php

<!-- src/AppBundle/Resources/views/Form/_tasks_widget.html.php -->

.. _`Owning Side and Inverse Side`: http://docs.doctrine-project.org/en/latest/reference/unitofwork-associations.html
.. _`JSFiddle`: http://jsfiddle.net/847Kf/4/
43 changes: 43 additions & 0 deletions cookbook/form/form_customization.rst
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Expand Up @@ -734,6 +734,49 @@ You can also override the markup for an entire field row using the same method:
<?php echo $view['form']->widget($form) ?>
</div>

.. _cookbook-form-custom-prototype:

How to Customize a Collection Prototype
---------------------------------------

When using a :doc:`collection of forms </cookbook/form/form_collections>`,
the prototype can be overridden with a completely custom prototype by
overriding a block. For example, if your form field is named ``tasks``, you
will be able to change the widget for each task as follows:

.. configuration-block::

.. code-block:: html+jinja

{% form_theme form _self %}

{% block _tasks_entry_widget %}
<tr>
<td>{{ form_widget(task.task) }}</td>
<td>{{ form_widget(task.dueDate) }}</td>
</tr>
{% endblock %}

.. code-block:: html+php

<!-- src/AppBundle/Resources/views/Form/_tasks_entry_widget.html.php -->
<tr>
<td><?php echo $view['form']->widget($form->task) ?></td>
<td><?php echo $view['form']->widget($form->dueDate) ?></td>
</tr>

Not only can you override the rendered widget, but you can also change the
complete form row or the label as well. For the ``tasks`` field given above,
the block names would be the following:

================ =======================
Part of the Form Block Name
================ =======================
``label`` ``_tasks_entry_label``
``widget`` ``_tasks_entry_widget``
``row`` ``_tasks_entry_row``
================ =======================

Other common Customizations
---------------------------

Expand Down

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