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* 2.7: Update tools.rst [#6282] Removing PropertyPath as type and clarifying last sentence [#5894] Minor tweaks and removing the todo sections for now [Form] fix `choice_label` values Added a new section of tips and tricks to upgrade bundles to Symfony 3.0 Fixed a lot of issues reported by Wouter Completed the section "Test your Bundle in Symfony 3" Completed the section "Look for Deprecations and Fix Them" Completed "Allow to Install Symfony 3 Components" section Added an article to explain how to upgrade third-party bundles to Symfony 3
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.. index:: | ||
single: Upgrading; Bundle; Major Version | ||
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Upgrading a Third-Party Bundle for a Major Symfony Version | ||
========================================================== | ||
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Symfony 3 was released on November 2015. Although this version doesn't contain | ||
any new feature, it removes all the backwards compatibility layers included in | ||
the previous 2.8 version. If your bundle uses any deprecated feature and it's | ||
published as a third-party bundle, applications upgrading to Symfony 3 will no | ||
longer be able to use it. | ||
|
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Allowing to Install Symfony 3 Components | ||
---------------------------------------- | ||
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Most third-party bundles define their Symfony dependencies using the ``~2.N`` or | ||
``^2.N`` constraints in the ``composer.json`` file. For example: | ||
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.. code-block:: json | ||
{ | ||
"require": { | ||
"symfony/framework-bundle": "~2.3", | ||
"symfony/finder": "~2.3", | ||
"symfony/validator": "~2.3" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
These constraints prevent the bundle from using Symfony 3 components, so it makes | ||
it impossible to install it in a Symfony 3 based application. This issue is very | ||
easy to solve thanks to the flexibility of Composer dependencies constraints. | ||
Just replace ``~2.N`` by ``~2.N|~3.0`` (or ``^2.N`` by ``^2.N|~3.0``). | ||
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The above example can be updated to work with Symfony 3 as follows: | ||
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.. code-block:: json | ||
{ | ||
"require": { | ||
"symfony/framework-bundle": "~2.3|~3.0", | ||
"symfony/finder": "~2.3|~3.0", | ||
"symfony/validator": "~2.3|~3.0" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
.. tip:: | ||
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Another common version constraint found on third-party bundles is ``>=2.N``. | ||
You should avoid using that constraint because it's too generic (it means | ||
that your bundle is compatible with any future Symfony version). Use instead | ||
``~2.N|~3.0`` or ``^2.N|~3.0`` to make your bundle future-proof. | ||
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Looking for Deprecations and Fix Them | ||
------------------------------------- | ||
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Besides allowing users to use your bundle with Symfony 3, your bundle must stop using | ||
any feature deprecated by the 2.8 version because they are removed in 3.0 (you'll get | ||
exceptions or PHP errors). The easiest way to detect deprecations is to install | ||
the `symfony/phpunit-bridge package`_ and then run the test suite. | ||
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First, install the component as a ``dev`` dependency of your bundle: | ||
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.. code-block:: bash | ||
$ composer require --dev symfony/phpunit-bridge | ||
Then, run your test suite and look for the deprecation list displayed after the | ||
PHPUnit test report: | ||
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.. code-block:: bash | ||
$ phpunit | ||
# ... PHPUnit output | ||
Remaining deprecation notices (3) | ||
The "pattern" option in file ... is deprecated since version 2.2 and will be | ||
removed in 3.0. Use the "path" option in the route definition instead ... | ||
Twig Function "form_enctype" is deprecated. Use "form_start" instead in ... | ||
The Symfony\Component\Security\Core\SecurityContext class is deprecated since | ||
version 2.6 and will be removed in 3.0. Use ... | ||
Fix the reported deprecations, run the test suite again and repeat the process | ||
until no deprecation usage is reported. | ||
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Useful Resources | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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There are several resources that can help you detect, understand and fix the use | ||
of deprecated features: | ||
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`Official Symfony Guide to Upgrade from 2.x to 3.0`_ | ||
The full list of changes required to upgrade to Symfony 3.0 and grouped | ||
by component. | ||
`SensioLabs DeprecationDetector`_ | ||
It runs a static code analysis against your project's source code to find | ||
usages of deprecated methods, classes and interfaces. It works for any PHP | ||
application, but it includes special detectors for Symfony applications, | ||
where it can also detect usages of deprecated services. | ||
`Symfony Upgrade Fixer`_ | ||
It analyzes Symfony projects to find deprecations. In addition it solves | ||
automatically some of them thanks to the growing list of supported "fixers". | ||
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Testing your Bundle in Symfony 3 | ||
-------------------------------- | ||
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Now that your bundle has removed all deprecations, it's time to test it for real | ||
in a Symfony 3 application. Assuming that you already have a Symfony 3 application, | ||
you can test the updated bundle locally without having to install it through | ||
Composer. | ||
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If your operating system supports symbolic links, just point the appropriate | ||
vendor directory to your local bundle root directory: | ||
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.. code-block:: bash | ||
$ ln -s /path/to/your/local/bundle/ vendor/you-vendor-name/your-bundle-name | ||
If your operating system doesn't support symbolic links, you'll need to copy | ||
your local bundle directory into the appropriate directory inside ``vendor/``. | ||
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Update the Travis CI Configuration | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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In addition to running tools locally, it's recommended to set-up Travis CI service | ||
to run the tests of your bundle using different Symfony configurations. Use the | ||
following recommended configuration as the starting point of your own configuration: | ||
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.. code-block:: yaml | ||
language: php | ||
sudo: false | ||
php: | ||
- 5.3 | ||
- 5.6 | ||
- 7.0 | ||
matrix: | ||
include: | ||
- php: 5.3.3 | ||
env: COMPOSER_FLAGS='--prefer-lowest --prefer-stable' SYMFONY_DEPRECATIONS_HELPER=weak | ||
- php: 5.6 | ||
env: SYMFONY_VERSION='2.3.*' | ||
- php: 5.6 | ||
env: DEPENDENCIES='dev' SYMFONY_VERSION='2.8.*@dev' | ||
- php: 5.6 | ||
env: SYMFONY_VERSION='3.0.*@dev' | ||
before_install: | ||
- composer self-update | ||
- if [ "$DEPENDENCIES" == "dev" ]; then perl -pi -e 's/^}$/,"minimum-stability":"dev"}/' composer.json; fi; | ||
- if [ "$SYMFONY_VERSION" != "" ]; then composer --no-update require symfony/symfony:${SYMFONY_VERSION}; fi; | ||
install: composer update $COMPOSER_FLAGS | ||
script: phpunit | ||
Updating your Code to Support Symfony 2.x and 3.x at the Same Time | ||
------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
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The real challenge of adding Symfony 3 support for your bundles is when you want | ||
to support both Symfony 2.x and 3.x simultaneously using the same code. There | ||
are some edge cases where you'll need to deal with the API differences. | ||
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Before diving into the specifics of the most common edge cases, the general | ||
recommendation is to **not rely on the Symfony Kernel version** to decide which | ||
code to use:: | ||
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if (Kernel::VERSION_ID <= 20800) { | ||
// code for Symfony 2.x | ||
} else { | ||
// code for Symfony 3.x | ||
} | ||
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Instead of checking the Symfony Kernel version, check the version of the specific | ||
component. For example, the OptionsResolver API changed in its 2.6 version by | ||
adding a ``setDefined()`` method. The recommended check in this case would be:: | ||
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if (!method_exists('Symfony\Component\OptionsResolver\OptionsResolver', 'setDefined')) { | ||
// code for the old OptionsResolver API | ||
} else { | ||
// code for the new OptionsResolver API | ||
} | ||
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.. _`symfony/phpunit-bridge package`: https://github.com/symfony/phpunit-bridge | ||
.. _`Official Symfony Guide to Upgrade from 2.x to 3.0`: https://github.com/symfony/symfony/blob/2.8/UPGRADE-3.0.md | ||
.. _`SensioLabs DeprecationDetector`: https://github.com/sensiolabs-de/deprecation-detector | ||
.. _`Symfony Upgrade Fixer`: https://github.com/umpirsky/Symfony-Upgrade-Fixer |
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