Downgrade ProjectionTy's TraitRef to its substs

WIP: please review the FIXME(tschottdorf) code comments, in particular the last
remaining use of `deprecated_trait_ref`.

----

Addresses the second part of rust-lang#42171 by removing the `TraitRef` from
`ProjectionTy`, and directly storing its `Substs`.

Closes rust-lang#42171.

src/librustc/ich/impls_ty.rs

@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ for ty::OutlivesPredicate<A, B>
 }
 
 impl_stable_hash_for!(struct ty::ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> { projection_ty, ty });
-impl_stable_hash_for!(struct ty::ProjectionTy<'tcx> { trait_ref, item_def_id });
+impl_stable_hash_for!(struct ty::ProjectionTy<'tcx> { substs, item_def_id });
 
 
 impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> HashStable<StableHashingContext<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>> for ty::Predicate<'tcx> {
@@ -599,8 +599,8 @@ impl_stable_hash_for!(struct ty::ExistentialTraitRef<'tcx> {
 });
 
 impl_stable_hash_for!(struct ty::ExistentialProjection<'tcx> {
-    trait_ref,
-    item_name,
+    item_def_id,
+    substs,
     ty
 });
 

src/librustc/infer/mod.rs

@@ -1276,14 +1276,13 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                                            match_b: ty::TraitRef<'tcx>)
                                            -> InferResult<'tcx, HrMatchResult<Ty<'tcx>>>
     {
+        let match_pair = match_a.map_bound(|p| (p.projection_ty.trait_ref(self.tcx), p.ty));
         let span = cause.span;
-        let match_trait_ref = match_a.skip_binder().projection_ty.trait_ref;
         let trace = TypeTrace {
             cause: cause,
-            values: TraitRefs(ExpectedFound::new(true, match_trait_ref, match_b))
+            values: TraitRefs(ExpectedFound::new(true, match_pair.skip_binder().0, match_b))
         };
 
-        let match_pair = match_a.map_bound(|p| (p.projection_ty.trait_ref, p.ty));
         let mut combine = self.combine_fields(trace, param_env);
         let result = combine.higher_ranked_match(span, &match_pair, &match_b, true)?;
         Ok(InferOk { value: result, obligations: combine.obligations })

src/librustc/infer/region_inference/mod.rs

@@ -1550,8 +1550,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> GenericKind<'tcx> {
     pub fn to_ty(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         match *self {
             GenericKind::Param(ref p) => p.to_ty(tcx),
-            GenericKind::Projection(ref p) => tcx.mk_projection(
-                p.trait_ref.clone(), p.item_name(tcx)),
+            GenericKind::Projection(ref p) => tcx.mk_projection(p.item_def_id, p.substs),
         }
     }
 }

src/librustc/traits/object_safety.rs

@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                     // direct equality here because all of these types
                     // are part of the formal parameter listing, and
                     // hence there should be no inference variables.
-                    let projection_trait_ref = ty::Binder(data.trait_ref.clone());
+                    let projection_trait_ref = ty::Binder(data.trait_ref(self));
                     let is_supertrait_of_current_trait =
                         supertraits.as_ref().unwrap().contains(&projection_trait_ref);
 

src/librustc/traits/project.rs

@@ -365,9 +365,7 @@ pub fn normalize_projection_type<'a, 'b, 'gcx, 'tcx>(
             // information is available.
 
             let tcx = selcx.infcx().tcx;
-            let def_id = tcx.associated_items(projection_ty.trait_ref.def_id).find(|i|
-                i.name == projection_ty.item_name(tcx) && i.kind == ty::AssociatedKind::Type
-            ).map(|i| i.def_id).unwrap();
+            let def_id = projection_ty.item_def_id;
             let ty_var = selcx.infcx().next_ty_var(
                 TypeVariableOrigin::NormalizeProjectionType(tcx.def_span(def_id)));
             let projection = ty::Binder(ty::ProjectionPredicate {
@@ -447,8 +445,8 @@ fn opt_normalize_projection_type<'a, 'b, 'gcx, 'tcx>(
             // normalization. In that case, I think we will want this code:
             //
             // ```
-            // let ty = selcx.tcx().mk_projection(projection_ty.trait_ref,
-            //                                    projection_ty.item_name(tcx);
+            // let ty = selcx.tcx().mk_projection(projection_ty.item_def_id,
+            //                                    projection_ty.substs;
             // return Some(NormalizedTy { value: v, obligations: vec![] });
             // ```
 
@@ -585,15 +583,13 @@ fn normalize_to_error<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>(selcx: &mut SelectionContext<'a, 'gcx, 'tc
                                       depth: usize)
                                       -> NormalizedTy<'tcx>
 {
-    let trait_ref = projection_ty.trait_ref.to_poly_trait_ref();
+    let trait_ref = projection_ty.trait_ref(selcx.tcx()).to_poly_trait_ref();
     let trait_obligation = Obligation { cause: cause,
                                         recursion_depth: depth,
                                         param_env,
                                         predicate: trait_ref.to_predicate() };
     let tcx = selcx.infcx().tcx;
-    let def_id = tcx.associated_items(projection_ty.trait_ref.def_id).find(|i|
-        i.name == projection_ty.item_name(tcx) && i.kind == ty::AssociatedKind::Type
-    ).map(|i| i.def_id).unwrap();
+    let def_id = projection_ty.item_def_id;
     let new_value = selcx.infcx().next_ty_var(
         TypeVariableOrigin::NormalizeProjectionType(tcx.def_span(def_id)));
     Normalized {
@@ -654,7 +650,7 @@ fn project_type<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx>(
         selcx.infcx().report_overflow_error(&obligation, true);
     }
 
-    let obligation_trait_ref = &obligation.predicate.trait_ref;
+    let obligation_trait_ref = &obligation.predicate.trait_ref(selcx.tcx());
 
     debug!("project: obligation_trait_ref={:?}", obligation_trait_ref);
 
@@ -743,12 +739,10 @@ fn project_type<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx>(
                                   &obligation_trait_ref,
                                   candidate)))
         }
-        None => {
-            Ok(ProjectedTy::NoProgress(
-                selcx.tcx().mk_projection(
-                    obligation.predicate.trait_ref.clone(),
-                    obligation.predicate.item_name(selcx.tcx()))))
-        }
+        None => Ok(ProjectedTy::NoProgress(
+                    selcx.tcx().mk_projection(
+                        obligation.predicate.item_def_id,
+                        obligation.predicate.substs)))
     }
 }
 
@@ -788,10 +782,11 @@ fn assemble_candidates_from_trait_def<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx>(
 {
     debug!("assemble_candidates_from_trait_def(..)");
 
+    let tcx = selcx.tcx();
     // Check whether the self-type is itself a projection.
     let (def_id, substs) = match obligation_trait_ref.self_ty().sty {
         ty::TyProjection(ref data) => {
-            (data.trait_ref.def_id, data.trait_ref.substs)
+            (data.trait_ref(tcx).def_id, data.substs)
         }
         ty::TyAnon(def_id, substs) => (def_id, substs),
         ty::TyInfer(ty::TyVar(_)) => {
@@ -804,9 +799,9 @@ fn assemble_candidates_from_trait_def<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx>(
     };
 
     // If so, extract what we know from the trait and try to come up with a good answer.
-    let trait_predicates = selcx.tcx().predicates_of(def_id);
-    let bounds = trait_predicates.instantiate(selcx.tcx(), substs);
-    let bounds = elaborate_predicates(selcx.tcx(), bounds.predicates);
+    let trait_predicates = tcx.predicates_of(def_id);
+    let bounds = trait_predicates.instantiate(tcx, substs);
+    let bounds = elaborate_predicates(tcx, bounds.predicates);
     assemble_candidates_from_predicates(selcx,
                                         obligation,
                                         obligation_trait_ref,
@@ -1202,7 +1197,7 @@ fn confirm_callable_candidate<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx>(
     // Note: we unwrap the binder here but re-create it below (1)
     let ty::Binder((trait_ref, ret_type)) =
         tcx.closure_trait_ref_and_return_type(fn_once_def_id,
-                                              obligation.predicate.trait_ref.self_ty(),
+                                              obligation.predicate.self_ty(),
                                               fn_sig,
                                               flag);
 
@@ -1227,7 +1222,7 @@ fn confirm_param_env_candidate<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx>(
     let infcx = selcx.infcx();
     let cause = obligation.cause.clone();
     let param_env = obligation.param_env;
-    let trait_ref = obligation.predicate.trait_ref;
+    let trait_ref = obligation.predicate.trait_ref(infcx.tcx);
     match infcx.match_poly_projection_predicate(cause, param_env, poly_projection, trait_ref) {
         Ok(InferOk { value: ty_match, obligations }) => {
             Progress {
@@ -1267,7 +1262,7 @@ fn confirm_impl_candidate<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx>(
         // just return TyError.
         debug!("confirm_impl_candidate: no associated type {:?} for {:?}",
                assoc_ty.item.name,
-               obligation.predicate.trait_ref);
+               obligation.predicate);
         tcx.types.err
     } else {
         tcx.type_of(assoc_ty.item.def_id)

src/librustc/traits/select.rs

@@ -1212,7 +1212,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                skol_map);
 
         let (def_id, substs) = match skol_trait_predicate.trait_ref.self_ty().sty {
-            ty::TyProjection(ref data) => (data.trait_ref.def_id, data.trait_ref.substs),
+            ty::TyProjection(ref data) =>
+                (data.trait_ref(self.tcx()).def_id, data.substs),
             ty::TyAnon(def_id, substs) => (def_id, substs),
             _ => {
                 span_bug!(

src/librustc/traits/trans/mod.rs

@@ -203,9 +203,12 @@ impl<'gcx> DepTrackingMapConfig for ProjectionCache<'gcx> {
         let def_ids: Vec<DefId> =
             key.walk()
                .filter_map(|t| match t.sty {
-                   ty::TyAdt(adt_def, _) => Some(adt_def.did),
-                   ty::TyProjection(ref proj) => Some(proj.trait_ref.def_id),
-                   _ => None,
+                    ty::TyAdt(adt_def, _) => Some(adt_def.did),
+                    ty::TyProjection(ref proj) =>
+                        // FIXME(tschottdorf): prof.item_def_id might be good enough?
+                        // Either way, use of tls::with not appropriate here.
+                        Some(ty::tls::with(|tcx| proj.trait_ref(tcx).def_id)),
+                    _ => None,
                })
                .collect();
 

src/librustc/ty/context.rs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ use mir::transform::Passes;
 use ty::subst::{Kind, Substs};
 use ty::ReprOptions;
 use traits;
-use ty::{self, TraitRef, Ty, TypeAndMut};
+use ty::{self, Ty, TypeAndMut};
 use ty::{TyS, TypeVariants, Slice};
 use ty::{AdtKind, AdtDef, ClosureSubsts, Region};
 use hir::FreevarMap;
@@ -1395,12 +1395,13 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     pub fn mk_projection(self,
-                         trait_ref: TraitRef<'tcx>,
-                         item_name: Name)
+                         item_def_id: DefId,
+                         substs: &'tcx Substs<'tcx>)
         -> Ty<'tcx> {
-            // take a copy of substs so that we own the vectors inside
-            let inner = ProjectionTy::from_ref_and_name(self, trait_ref, item_name);
-            self.mk_ty(TyProjection(inner))
+            self.mk_ty(TyProjection(ProjectionTy {
+                item_def_id: item_def_id,
+                substs: substs,
+            }))
         }
 
     pub fn mk_closure(self,

src/librustc/ty/error.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use ty::{self, BoundRegion, DefIdTree, Region, Ty, TyCtxt};
 
 use std::fmt;
 use syntax::abi;
-use syntax::ast::{self, Name};
+use syntax::ast;
 use errors::DiagnosticBuilder;
 use syntax_pos::Span;
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ pub enum TypeError<'tcx> {
     Traits(ExpectedFound<DefId>),
     VariadicMismatch(ExpectedFound<bool>),
     CyclicTy,
-    ProjectionNameMismatched(ExpectedFound<Name>),
+    ProjectionMismatched(ExpectedFound<DefId>),
     ProjectionBoundsLength(ExpectedFound<usize>),
     TyParamDefaultMismatch(ExpectedFound<type_variable::Default<'tcx>>),
     ExistentialMismatch(ExpectedFound<&'tcx ty::Slice<ty::ExistentialPredicate<'tcx>>>),
@@ -154,11 +154,11 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for TypeError<'tcx> {
                        if values.expected { "variadic" } else { "non-variadic" },
                        if values.found { "variadic" } else { "non-variadic" })
             }
-            ProjectionNameMismatched(ref values) => {
+            ProjectionMismatched(ref values) => ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
                 write!(f, "expected {}, found {}",
-                       values.expected,
-                       values.found)
-            }
+                       tcx.item_path_str(values.expected),
+                       tcx.item_path_str(values.found))
+            }),
             ProjectionBoundsLength(ref values) => {
                 write!(f, "expected {} associated type bindings, found {}",
                        values.expected,

src/librustc/ty/flags.rs

@@ -193,12 +193,12 @@ impl FlagComputation {
     }
 
     fn add_existential_projection(&mut self, projection: &ty::ExistentialProjection) {
-        self.add_substs(projection.trait_ref.substs);
+        self.add_substs(projection.substs);
         self.add_ty(projection.ty);
     }
 
     fn add_projection_ty(&mut self, projection_ty: &ty::ProjectionTy) {
-        self.add_substs(projection_ty.trait_ref.substs);
+        self.add_substs(projection_ty.substs);
     }
 
     fn add_substs(&mut self, substs: &Substs) {

src/librustc/ty/fold.rs

@@ -150,10 +150,6 @@ pub trait TypeVisitor<'tcx> : Sized {
         t.super_visit_with(self)
     }
 
-    fn visit_trait_ref(&mut self, trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<'tcx>) -> bool {
-        trait_ref.super_visit_with(self)
-    }
-
     fn visit_region(&mut self, r: ty::Region<'tcx>) -> bool {
         r.super_visit_with(self)
     }

src/librustc/ty/instance.rs

@@ -73,9 +73,12 @@ impl<'tcx> InstanceDef<'tcx> {
         DepConstructor::MirShim(
             Some(self.def_id()).into_iter().chain(
                 ty.flat_map(|t| t.walk()).flat_map(|t| match t.sty {
-                   ty::TyAdt(adt_def, _) => Some(adt_def.did),
-                   ty::TyProjection(ref proj) => Some(proj.trait_ref.def_id),
-                   _ => None,
+                    ty::TyAdt(adt_def, _) => Some(adt_def.did),
+                    ty::TyProjection(ref proj) =>
+                        // FIXME(tschottdorf): prof.item_def_id might be good enough?
+                        // Either way, use of tls::with not appropriate here.
+                        Some(ty::tls::with(|tcx| proj.trait_ref(tcx).def_id)),
+                    _ => None,
                })
             ).collect()
         )

src/librustc/ty/mod.rs

@@ -1059,7 +1059,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ToPolyTraitRef<'tcx> for PolyProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
         // This is because here `self` has a `Binder` and so does our
         // return value, so we are preserving the number of binding
         // levels.
-        ty::Binder(self.0.projection_ty.trait_ref)
+        ty::Binder(ty::tls::with(|tcx| self.0.projection_ty.trait_ref(tcx)))
     }
 }
 
@@ -1132,8 +1132,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Predicate<'tcx> {
                 vec![]
             }
             ty::Predicate::Projection(ref data) => {
-                let trait_inputs = data.0.projection_ty.trait_ref.input_types();
-                trait_inputs.chain(Some(data.0.ty)).collect()
+                data.0.projection_ty.substs.types().chain(Some(data.0.ty)).collect()
             }
             ty::Predicate::WellFormed(data) => {
                 vec![data]

src/librustc/ty/relate.rs

@@ -225,13 +225,15 @@ impl<'tcx> Relate<'tcx> for ty::ProjectionTy<'tcx> {
                            -> RelateResult<'tcx, ty::ProjectionTy<'tcx>>
         where R: TypeRelation<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>, 'gcx: 'a+'tcx, 'tcx: 'a
     {
-        let tcx = relation.tcx();
-        if a.item_name(tcx) != b.item_name(tcx) {
-            Err(TypeError::ProjectionNameMismatched(
-                expected_found(relation, &a.item_name(tcx), &b.item_name(tcx))))
+        if a.item_def_id != b.item_def_id {
+            Err(TypeError::ProjectionMismatched(
+                expected_found(relation, &a.item_def_id, &b.item_def_id)))
         } else {
-            let trait_ref = relation.relate(&a.trait_ref, &b.trait_ref)?;
-            Ok(ty::ProjectionTy::from_ref_and_name(tcx, trait_ref, a.item_name(tcx)))
+            let substs = relation.relate(&a.substs, &b.substs)?;
+            Ok(ty::ProjectionTy {
+                item_def_id: a.item_def_id,
+                substs: &substs,
+            })
         }
     }
 }
@@ -243,16 +245,16 @@ impl<'tcx> Relate<'tcx> for ty::ExistentialProjection<'tcx> {
                            -> RelateResult<'tcx, ty::ExistentialProjection<'tcx>>
         where R: TypeRelation<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>, 'gcx: 'a+'tcx, 'tcx: 'a
     {
-        if a.item_name != b.item_name {
-            Err(TypeError::ProjectionNameMismatched(
-                expected_found(relation, &a.item_name, &b.item_name)))
+        if a.item_def_id != b.item_def_id {
+            Err(TypeError::ProjectionMismatched(
+                expected_found(relation, &a.item_def_id, &b.item_def_id)))
         } else {
-            let trait_ref = relation.relate(&a.trait_ref, &b.trait_ref)?;
             let ty = relation.relate(&a.ty, &b.ty)?;
+            let substs = relation.relate(&a.substs, &b.substs)?;
             Ok(ty::ExistentialProjection {
-                trait_ref: trait_ref,
-                item_name: a.item_name,
-                ty: ty
+                item_def_id: a.item_def_id,
+                substs: substs,
+                ty: ty,
             })
         }
     }
@@ -456,7 +458,7 @@ pub fn super_relate_tys<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx, R>(relation: &mut R,
         (&ty::TyProjection(ref a_data), &ty::TyProjection(ref b_data)) =>
         {
             let projection_ty = relation.relate(a_data, b_data)?;
-            Ok(tcx.mk_projection(projection_ty.trait_ref, projection_ty.item_name(tcx)))
+            Ok(tcx.mk_projection(projection_ty.item_def_id, projection_ty.substs))
         }
 
         (&ty::TyAnon(a_def_id, a_substs), &ty::TyAnon(b_def_id, b_substs))