main_avr.c

#define F_CPU	24000000UL
#define BAUD	115200UL
#include <avr/wdt.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include <avr/eeprom.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <util/setbaud.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#include <avr/boot.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#undef SPSR	//avr code defines it

#include "SoC.h"
#include "SD.h"
#include "callout_RAM.h"



unsigned char ramRead(UInt32 addr, UInt8* buf, UInt8 sz);
extern void ramWrite(UInt32 addr, UInt8* buf, UInt8 sz);
extern void __vector_13();	//we call it directly :)

volatile UInt32 gRtc;


static int readchar(void){
	
	#ifdef SIM
		return CHAR_NONE;
	#else
		if(UCSR0A & (1<<RXC0)){
		
			return UDR0;
		}
		else return CHAR_NONE;
	#endif
}

void writechar(int chr){
	
	#ifdef SIM
	
		*(unsigned char*)0x20 = chr;

	#else
		while(!(UCSR0A & (1<<UDRE0)));	//busy loop

		UDR0 = chr;
	#endif
}

//debug things
	static int uart_putchar(char c, _UNUSED_ FILE *stream){
	
		if(c == '\n') writechar('\r');
		writechar(c);
		
		return 0;
	}
	
	static int uart_getchar(_UNUSED_ FILE *stream){
		
		return _FDEV_EOF;
	}

int rootOps(void* userData, UInt32 sector, void* buf, UInt8 op){
	
	SD* sd = userData;
	
	switch(op){
		case BLK_OP_SIZE:
			
			if(sector == 0){	//num blocks
				
				if(sd){
					
					 *(unsigned long*)buf = sdGetNumSec(sd);
				}
				else{
					
					*(unsigned long*)buf = 0;
				}
			}
			else if(sector == 1){	//block size
				
				*(unsigned long*)buf = SD_BLOCK_SIZE;
			}
			else return 0;
			return 1;
		
		case BLK_OP_READ:
			
			return sdSecRead(sd, sector, buf);
			
		
		case BLK_OP_WRITE:
			
			return sdSecWrite(sd, sector, buf);
	}
	return 0;	
}

void init(){
	
	cli();

	//wdt
	{		
		asm("cli");
		wdt_reset();
		wdt_disable();
	}
	
	//JTAG off
	{
		unsigned char c = MCUCR | 0x80;
		
		MCUCR = c;
		MCUCR = c;
	}
	
	//uart
	#ifndef SIM
	{
		//UART config
		UBRR0H = UBRRH_VALUE;
		UBRR0L = UBRRL_VALUE;
		UCSR0A = USE_2X ? (1 << U2X0) : 0;
		UCSR0C = (1 << UCSZ01) | (1 << UCSZ00);
		UCSR0B = (1 << RXEN0) | (1 << TXEN0);
	}
	#endif
	
	//timer (for ram)
	#ifndef SIM
	{
		OCR1A = 0x5AD2;		//match every 62ms
		TCCR1A = 0x00;
		TCCR1B = 0x0B;		//reset on match with OCR1A
		TIMSK1 = 2;		//interrupt when we match
	}
	#endif
	
	//UART IO
	{
	//	static FILE uart_str = FDEV_SETUP_STREAM(uart_putchar, uart_getchar, _FDEV_SETUP_RW);
	//	stdout = stderr = &uart_str;
	}
	
	//RAM PORT
	#ifndef SIM
	{
	
		DDRA =  0xFF;	//out: A0..A7
		DDRB |= 0x3F;	//out: A8...A11, nCAS, nWE
		DDRD |= 0x80;	//out: nRAS
		DDRC = 0x00;	//in:  D0..D7
		
		PORTA =   0x00;	//lo: A0..A7
		PORTB &=~ 0x0F;	//lo: A8..A11
		PORTB |=  0x30;	//hi: nCAS, nWE
		PORTD |=  0x80;	//hi: nRAS
		PORTC =   0x00;	//no pullups: data
	}
	#endif
	
	//RTC timer
	{
	
		gRtc = 0x4F667714UL;	//approx :)
		
		OCR3A = 46875UL;
		TCCR3A = 0x00;
		TCCR3B = 0x0C;		//Fosc / 256
		TIMSK3 = 2;		//interrupt when we match
	}
	
	//SD interface setup
	{
	
		DDRD |= 0x0C;	//LED_r, LED_w outputs
		DDRD &=~ 0x40;	//MISO (D6) in
		DDRB |= 0xC0;	//MOSI (B6), SCLK (B7) out
	
		PORTD &=~ 0x0C;	//LED_r, LED_w low
		PORTB &=~ 0xC0;	//MOSI & SCLK lo
	}
	
	//button
	{
		DDRD &=~ 0x10;	//BTN (D4) is input
		PORTD |= 0x10;	//BTN (D4) has pullup	
	}
	
	//RAM init & enable refresh
	#ifndef SIM
	{
		UInt8 t;
		
		
		_delay_us(200);	//as per init instructions
		for(t = 0; t < 8; t++) __vector_13();
		
		sei();	//enable refresh
	}
	#endif
}

ISR(TIMER3_COMPA_vect){

	static UInt8 tik = 0;

	if(tik) gRtc++;
	tik ^= 1;
}

UInt8 simRamRead(UInt32 addr, UInt8* buf, UInt8 sz){
	
	while(sz--){
	
		*((volatile unsigned char*)0xD0) = addr >> 16;
		*((volatile unsigned char*)0xD1) = addr >> 8;
		*((volatile unsigned char*)0xD2) = addr;

		*buf++ = *((volatile unsigned char*)0xD3);
	}
}

void simRamWrite(UInt32 addr, const UInt8* buf, UInt8 sz){
	
	while(sz--){
		
		*((volatile unsigned char*)0xD0) = addr >> 16;
		*((volatile unsigned char*)0xD1) = addr >> 8;
		*((volatile unsigned char*)0xD2) = addr;

		*((volatile unsigned char*)0xD3) = *buf++;
	}
}

#ifdef SIM
	#define ramRead simRamRead
	#define ramWrite simRamWrite
#endif

Boolean coRamAccess(_UNUSED_ CalloutRam* ram, UInt32 addr, UInt8 size, Boolean write, void* bufP){

	UInt8* b = bufP;
	
	if(write) ramWrite(addr, b, size);
	else ramRead(addr, b, size);

	return true;
}

static SoC soc;

int main(){

	SD sd;

	init();
	
	if(!sdInit(&sd)) err_str("sd init failed");
	
	if(0){
		#define E(x)	do{printf(x); while(1);}while(0)
		
		UInt32 p, numSec;
		Boolean ret;
		UInt16 i;
		UInt8 v, buf[512];
		
		printf("Performing some basic tests\n");
		numSec = sdGetNumSec(&sd);
		printf(" - card is %ld sectors (%ld MB)\n", numSec, numSec >> 11UL);
		
		ret = sdSecRead(&sd, 0, buf);
		if(!ret) E("card read fails\n");
		
		for(i = 0; i < 512; i++){
		
			if(i & 0x0F) printf(" ");
			else printf("\n%04X ", i);
			printf("%02X", buf[i]);
		}
		printf("\n");
		
		if(numSec > 32UL * 1024UL) numSec = 512;
		
		for(p = 0; p < numSec; p++){
		
			ret = sdSecRead(&sd, p, buf);
			if(!ret) E("card read fails\n");
			
			printf("\r reading %ld/%ld", p, numSec);
			for(i = 0; i < 512; i += 16) ramWrite((p << 9) + i, buf + i, 16);
		}
		printf("\n");
		
		for(p = 0; p < numSec; p++){
		
			ret = sdSecRead(&sd, p, buf);
			if(!ret) E("card read fails\n");
			
			printf("\r verifying %ld/%ld", p, numSec);
			for(i = 0; i < 512; i++){
				
				ramRead((p << 9) + i, &v, 1);
				
				if(v != buf[i]){
			
					printf("fail on sec %ld byte %d RAM=0x%02X SD=0x%02X\n", p, i, v, buf[i]);
					//E("fail");
				}
			}
		}
		
		for(i = 0; i < 512; i++){
		
			UInt8 b[32];
			
			if(!(i & (sizeof(b) - 1))) ramRead(i, b, sizeof(b));
			
			v = b[i & (sizeof(b) - 1)];
		
			if(i & 0x0F) printf(" ");
			else printf("\n%04X ", i);
			printf("%02X", v);
		}
		
		
		while(1);
	}
	
	
	socInit(&soc, socRamModeCallout, coRamAccess, readchar, writechar, rootOps, &sd);
	
	if(!(PIND & 0x10)){	//hack for faster boot in case we know all variables & button is pressed
		UInt32 i, s = 786464UL;
		UInt32 d = 0xA0E00000;
		UInt16 j;
		UInt8* b = (UInt8*)soc.blkDevBuf;

		for(i = 0; i < 4096; i++){
			sdSecRead(&sd, s++, b);
			for(j = 0; j < 512; j += 32, d+= 32){
				
				ramWrite(d, b + j, 32);
			}
		}
		soc.cpu.regs[15] = 0xA0E00000UL+512UL;
	}

	socRun(&soc, 0);

	while(1);

	return 0;	
}

void err_str(const char* str){
	
	char c;
	
	while((c = *str++) != 0) writechar(c);
}

UInt32 rtcCurTime(void){
	
	UInt32 t;
	
	do{
		
		t = gRtc;
		
	}while(t != gRtc);
	
	return t;
}

void* emu_alloc(_UNUSED_ UInt32 size){
	
	err_str("No allocations in avr mode please!");
	
	return 0;
}