click-mkelemmap

#! /usr/bin/perl -w

# click-mkelemmap -- make map of element name to C++ class and file
# Eddie Kohler
#
# Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
# Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Regents of the University of California
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
# to deal in the Software without restriction, subject to the conditions
# listed in the Click LICENSE file. These conditions include: you must
# preserve this copyright notice, and you cannot mention the copyright
# holders in advertising related to the Software without their permission.
# The Software is provided WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. This
# notice is a summary of the Click LICENSE file; the license in that file is
# legally binding.

my(%port_count_constants) =
    ('PORTS_0_0' => '0/0', 'PORTS_0_1' => '0/1', 'PORTS_1_0' => '1/0',
     'PORTS_1_1' => '1/1', 'PORTS_1_1X2' => '1/1-2');
my(%processing_constants) =
    ('AGNOSTIC' => 'a/a', 'PUSH' => 'h/h', 'PULL' => 'l/l',
     'PUSH_TO_PULL' => 'h/l', 'PULL_TO_PUSH' => 'l/h',
     'PROCESSING_A_AH' => 'a/ah', 'PROCESSING_H_LH' => 'h/lh');
my(%flow_code_constants) =
    ('COMPLETE_FLOW' => 'x/x');
my(@source_file, @header_file, @click_name, @cxx_name, @doc_name,
   @parents, @port_count, @processing, @flow_code, @flags, @requirements,
   @element_methods, @element_libs, @provisions, @noexports,
   %click_name_to_id, %cxx_name_to_id, $verbose);
my(@includes) = ( );

sub driver_mask ($) {
    my($m) = 0;
    # XXX "|" syntax?
    $m |= 1 if $_[0] =~ /\buserlevel\b/;
    $m |= 2 if $_[0] =~ /\blinuxmodule\b/;
    $m |= 4 if $_[0] =~ /\bbsdmodule\b/;
    $m |= 8 if $_[0] =~ /\bns\b/;
    ($m ? $m : 15);
}

sub filecontents ($) {
    my $text = "";
    if (open(IN, $_[0])) {
	$text = <IN>;
	close IN;
    }
    $text;
}

sub process_file ($) {
    my($filename) = @_;
    my($headername, $headerfile, $i, $comment);

    if ($filename =~ /^(.*):"(.*)"$/) {
	($filename, $headername) = ($1, $2);
	$headerfile = $headername;
    } elsif ($filename =~ /^(.*):<(.*)>$/) {
	($filename, $headername) = ($1, "<$2>");
	$headerfile = $2;
    } else {
	$headername = $filename;
	$headername =~ s/\.cc$/.hh/;
	$headerfile = $headername;
    }

    print STDERR "Reading $headerfile\n" if $verbose;
    my($text) = "";
    if ($headerfile =~ m|^/|) {
	$text = filecontents($headerfile);
    } else {
	for ($i = 0; $i < @includes && $text eq ""; $i++) {
	    $text = filecontents($includes[$i] . "/" . $headerfile);
	}
    }
    $headername = "" if $text eq "";

    my $first;
    $first = @cxx_name;
    foreach $_ (split(m{^class(?=.*[\n\s]*\{)}m, $text)) {
	my($cxx_class) = (/^\s*(\w+)(\s|:\s).*[\n\s]*\{/);
	$cxx_class = "" if !defined($cxx_class);
	my($click_name) = (/class_name.*return\s*\"([^\"]+)\"/);
	next if !$click_name;
	push @cxx_name, $cxx_class;
	push @source_file, $filename;
	push @header_file, $headername;
	$cxx_name_to_id{$cxx_class} = @cxx_name - 1 if $cxx_class;
	if (/\A\s*\w*\s*:\s*([\w\s,]+)/) {
	    my $p = $1;
	    $p =~ s/\bpublic\b//g;
	    push @parents, [ split(/[\s,]+/, $p) ];
	} else {
	    push @parents, [];
	}
	if (/class_name.*return\s*\"([^\"]+)\"/) {
	    push @click_name, $1;
	} else {
	    push @click_name, "";
	}
	if (/port_count.*return\s*(.*?);/) {
	    my $p = $1;
	    $p = $port_count_constants{$p} if exists($port_count_constants{$p});
	    $p =~ tr/\" \t\r\n//d;
	    push @port_count, $p;
	} else {
	    push @port_count, "";
	}
	if (/processing.*return\s*(.*?);/) {
	    my $p = $1;
	    $p = $processing_constants{$p} if exists($processing_constants{$p});
	    $p =~ tr/\" \t\r\n//d;
	    push @processing, $p;
	} else {
	    push @processing, "";
	}
	if (/flow_code.*return\s*(.*?);/) {
	    my $p = $1;
	    $p = $flow_code_constants{$p} if exists($flow_code_constants{$p});
	    $p =~ tr/\" \t\r\n//d;
	    push @flow_code, $p;
	} else {
	    push @flow_code, "";
	}
	if (/\bflags\(\).*return\s*"(.*?)";/) {
	    push @flags, $1;
	} else {
	    push @flags, undef;
	}
	my($methods) = '';
	$methods .= "static_initialize " if /\n\s*static\s+void\s+static_initialize/;
	$methods .= "static_cleanup " if /\n\s*static\s+void\s+static_cleanup/;
	$methods =~ s/\s+\Z//;
	push @element_methods, $methods;
    }

    # process element documentation
    my(%doc_titles);
    foreach $comment (split(m{(/\*.*?\*/)}s, $text)) {
	if ($comment =~ /^\/\*/ && $comment =~ /^[\/*\s]+=/) {
	    $comment =~ s/^\/\*\s*//g;
	    $comment =~ s/\s*\*\/$//g;
	    $comment =~ s/^ ?\* ?//gm;
	    my($title, $count);
	    while ($comment =~ m{^=(\w+)( *)(.*)([\0-\377]*?)(?=^=\w|\Z)}mg) {
		if ($1 eq 'title') {
		    $title = $3;
		} elsif ($1 eq 'c') {
		    $_ = $4;
		    while (/^\s*(\w+)\(/mg) {
			$doc_titles{$1} = ($title ? $title : $1);
		    }
		    if (!%doc_titles && /^\s*([\w@]+)\s*$/) {
			$doc_titles{$1} = ($title ? $title : $1);
		    }
		    last;
		}
	    }
	}
    }

    # apply element documentation to element names
    for ($i = $first; $i < @processing; $i++) {
	push @doc_name, $doc_titles{$click_name[$i]};
    }

    # check titles
    if (@processing == 0 && keys(%doc_titles) > 1) {
	print STDERR "$filename: more than 1 documentation class for requirement\n";
    }

    # process ELEMENT_REQUIRES, ELEMENT_PROVIDES, and EXPORT_ELEMENT
    if (!open(IN, $filename)) {
	print STDERR "$filename: $!\n";
	return;
    }
    $text = <IN>;
    close IN;

    my($req, $prov, $exp, $libs) = ('', '', '', '');
    $req .= " " . $1 while $text =~ /^ELEMENT_REQUIRES\s*\((.*)\)/mg;
    $prov .= " " . $1 while $text =~ /^ELEMENT_PROVIDES\s*\((.*)\)/mg;
    $exp .= " " . $1 while $text =~ /^EXPORT_ELEMENT\s*\((.*)\)/mg;
    $libs .= " " . $1 while $text =~ /^ELEMENT_LIBS\s*\((.*)\)/mg;
    $req =~ s/^\s+//;
    $prov =~ s/^\s+//;
    $libs =~ s/^\s+//;

    # don't change a provision into an export just because a class of that
    # name exists
    my(%cxx_export);
    foreach my $exp1 (split(/\s+/, $exp)) {
	my($cxx) = ($exp1 =~ /(\S+)-/ ? $1 : $exp1);
	$cxx_export{$cxx} = 1 if $cxx ne "";
    }
    for ($i = $first; $i < @processing; $i++) {
	push @noexports, ($cxx_name[$i] eq "" || !exists($cxx_export{$cxx_name[$i]}));
    }

    # make copies of classes as required
    while ($exp =~ /(\S+)-(\S+)/g) {
	my($cxx, $click) = ($1, $2);
	for ($i = $first; $i < @processing; $i++) {
	    if ($cxx_name[$i] eq $cxx) {
		push @click_name, $click;
		push @cxx_name, $cxx;
		push @doc_name, $doc_name[$i];
		push @source_file, $source_file[$i];
		push @header_file, $header_file[$i];
		push @parents, $parents[$i];
		push @port_count, $port_count[$i];
		push @processing, $processing[$i];
		push @flow_code, $flow_code[$i];
		push @flags, $flags[$i];
		push @element_methods, $element_methods[$i];
		push @noexports, 0;
		last;
	    }
	}
    }

    # add a fake class if there were no classes
    if (@cxx_name == $first && $prov) {
	push @click_name, "";
	push @cxx_name, "";
	push @doc_name, (%doc_titles ? keys(%doc_titles) : (""));
	push @source_file, $filename;
	push @header_file, $headername;
	push @parents, [];
	push @port_count, "";
	push @processing, "";
	push @flow_code, "";
	push @flags, undef;
	push @element_methods, "";
	push @noexports, 1;
    }

    # apply requirements and provisions
    for ($i = $first; $i < @processing; $i++) {
	push @requirements, $req;
	push @provisions, $prov;
	push @element_libs, $libs;

	# check to see if overloading is valid
	if ($click_name[$i] && exists($click_name_to_id{$click_name[$i]})) {
	    my($j) = $click_name_to_id{$click_name[$i]};
	    my($dm_a) = driver_mask($requirements[$i]);
	    my($dm_b) = driver_mask($requirements[$j]);
	    if (($dm_a & $dm_b) == 0) {
		# ok
	    } else {
		print STDERR "invalid multiple definition of element class '$click_name[$i]'\n";
		print STDERR $header_file[$j], ": first definition here\n";
		print STDERR $header_file[$i], ": second definition here\n";
		print STDERR "(Two classes may share a name only if they work in disjoint drivers.\nAdd explicit ELEMENT_REQUIRES() statements.)\n";
	    }
	}
	$click_name_to_id{$click_name[$i]} = $i;
    }
}

sub parents_port_count ($) {
    my($classid) = @_;
    return undef if !defined $classid;
    if (!$port_count[$classid]) {
	my($parent);
	foreach $parent (@{$parents[$classid]}) {
	    if ($parent eq 'Element' || $parent eq 'BatchElement') {
		$port_count[$classid] = '0/0';
		last;
	    } elsif ($parent ne '') {
		$port_count[$classid] = &parents_port_count($cxx_name_to_id{$parent});
		last if $port_count[$classid];
	    }
	}
    }
    return $port_count[$classid];
}

sub parents_processing ($) {
    my($classid) = @_;
    return undef if !defined $classid;
    if (!$processing[$classid]) {
	my($parent);
	foreach $parent (@{$parents[$classid]}) {
	    if ($parent eq 'Element' || $parent eq 'BatchElement') {
		$processing[$classid] = 'a/a';
		last;
	    } elsif ($parent ne '') {
		$processing[$classid] = &parents_processing($cxx_name_to_id{$parent});
		last if $processing[$classid];
	    }
	}
    }
    return $processing[$classid];
}

sub parents_flow_code ($) {
    my($classid) = @_;
    return undef if !defined $classid;
    if (!$flow_code[$classid]) {
	my($parent);
	foreach $parent (@{$parents[$classid]}) {
	    if ($parent eq 'Element' || $parent eq 'BatchElement') {
		$flow_code[$classid] = 'x/x';
		last;
	    } elsif ($parent ne '') {
		$flow_code[$classid] = &parents_flow_code($cxx_name_to_id{$parent});
		last if $flow_code[$classid];
	    }
	}
    }
    return $flow_code[$classid];
}

sub parents_flags ($) {
    my($classid) = @_;
    return undef if !defined $classid;
    if (!defined $flags[$classid]) {
	my($parent);
	foreach $parent (@{$parents[$classid]}) {
	    if ($parent eq 'Element' || $parent eq 'BatchElement') {
		last;
	    } elsif ($parent ne '') {
		$flags[$classid] = &parents_flags($cxx_name_to_id{$parent});
		last if defined $flags[$classid];
	    }
	}
    }
    return $flags[$classid];
}

sub xml_quote ($) {
    my($x) = @_;
    $x =~ s/&/&amp;/g;
    $x =~ s/</&lt;/g;
    $x;
}

# main program: parse options
sub read_files_from ($) {
    my($fn) = @_;
    if (open(IN, ($fn eq '-' ? "<&STDIN" : $fn))) {
	my(@a, @b, $t);
	$t = <IN>;
	close IN;

	# Parse file; click-buildtool gets special treatment
	if ($t =~ /\A#.*click-(buildtool findelem|mkmindriver)/) {
	    $t =~ s/^#.*//mg;
	    @a = map {
		if (/^(\S+)\s+(\S+)/) {
		    "$1:$2";
		} else {
		    $_;
		}
	    } split(/\n+/, $t);
	} else {
	    $t =~ s/^#.*//mg;
	    @a = split(/\s+/, $t);
	}

	foreach $t (@a) {
	    next if $t eq '';
	    if ($t =~ /[*?\[]/) {
		push @b, glob($t);
	    } else {
		push @b, $t;
	    }
	}

	@b;
    } else {
	print STDERR "$fn: $!\n";
	();
    }
}

sub long_option_match ($$$) {
    my($have, $want, $len) = @_;
    $have = $1 if $have =~ /^(--[^=]*)=/;
    my($hl) = length($have);
    ($hl <= length($want) && $hl >= $len && $have eq substr($want, 0, $hl));
}

sub help () {
    print STDERR <<"EOD;";
'Click-mkelemmap' creates an elementmap file from a collection of Click
elements.

Usage: click-mkelemmap [OPTIONS] [-f FILE | SRCFILE]...

Each SRCFILE is a Click header file. '-' means standard input. Default is
'-f -' if no '-f' or 'SRCFILE' options are supplied.

Options:
  -f, --files FILE        Read header filenames, or an 'elements.conf' file,
                          from FILE.
  -r, --provide PROV      Record provisions PROV in output.
  -t, --drivers DRIVERS   Record drivers DRIVERS in output.
      --dochref DOCSTR    Record documentation URL pattern DOCSTR in output.
  -p, --prefix PFX        Sources start at PFX.  Add PFX to includes and remove
                          PFX from filenames in output.
  -I, --include DIR       Look for header files in PFX/DIR.
  -s, --sourcedir DIR     Record DIR as source directory in output.
  -V, --verbose           Be more verbose.
  -h, --help              Print this message and exit.

Report bugs to <click\@pdos.lcs.mit.edu>.
EOD;
    exit 0;
}

undef $/;
my(@files, @provides, @drivers, $fn, $prefix, $any_files, $dochref, $sourcedir);
$prefix = "";

while (@ARGV) {
    $_ = shift @ARGV;
    if (long_option_match($_, '--files', 3) && /^[^=]*=(.*)$/) {
	push @files, read_files_from($1);
	$any_files = 1;
    } elsif (/^-f$/ || long_option_match($_, '--files', 3)) {
	die "not enough arguments" if !@ARGV;
	push @files, read_files_from(shift @ARGV);
	$any_files = 1;
    } elsif (long_option_match($_, '--prefix', 5) && /^[^=]*=(.*)$/) {
	$prefix = $1;
	$prefix .= "/" if $prefix !~ m|/\Z|;
    } elsif (/^-p$/ || long_option_match($_, '--prefix', 5)) {
	die "not enough arguments" if !@ARGV;
	$prefix = shift @ARGV;
	$prefix .= "/" if $prefix !~ m|/\Z|;
    } elsif (long_option_match($_, '--provide', 5) && /^[^=]*=(.*)$/) {
	push @provides, split(/\s+/, $1);
    } elsif (/^-r$/ || long_option_match($_, '--provide', 5)) {
	die "not enough arguments" if !@ARGV;
	push @provides, split(/\s+/, shift @ARGV);
    } elsif (long_option_match($_, '--drivers', 4) && /^[^=]*=(.*)$/) {
	push @drivers, split(/\s+/, $1);
    } elsif (/^-t$/ || long_option_match($_, '--drivers', 4)) {
	die "not enough arguments" if !@ARGV;
	push @drivers, split(/\s+/, shift @ARGV);
    } elsif (long_option_match($_, '--include', 3) && /^[^=]*=(.*)$/) {
	push @includes, $1;
    } elsif (/^-I$/ || long_option_match($_, '--include', 3)) {
	die "not enough arguments" if !@ARGV;
	push @includes, shift @ARGV;
    } elsif (/^-I(.+)$/) {
	push @includes, $1;
    } elsif (long_option_match($_, '--sourcedir', 3) && /^[^=]*=(.*)$/) {
	$sourcedir = xml_quote($1);
    } elsif (/^-s$/ || long_option_match($_, '--sourcedir', 3)) {
	die "not enough arguments" if !@ARGV;
	$sourcedir = xml_quote(shift @ARGV);
    } elsif (/^-s(.+)$/) {
	$sourcedir = xml_quote($1);
    } elsif ((long_option_match($_, '--dochref', 4) || long_option_match($_, '--webdoc', 3))
	     && /^[^=]*=(.*)$/) {
	die "repeated --dochref" if defined($dochref);
	$dochref = $1;
    } elsif (long_option_match($_, '--dochref', 4) || long_option_match($_, '--webdoc', 3)) {
	die "not enough arguments" if !@ARGV;
	die "repeated --dochref" if defined($dochref);
	$dochref = shift @ARGV;
    } elsif (/^-h$/ || long_option_match($_, '--help', 3)) {
	help();
    } elsif (/^-V$/ || long_option_match($_, '--verbose', 3)) {
	$verbose = 1;
    } elsif (/^-./) {
	die "unknown option '$_'\n";
    } elsif (/^-$/) {
	push @files, "-";
	$any_files = 1;
    } else {
	push @files, glob($_);
	$any_files = 1;
    }
}
push @files, read_files_from("-") if !$any_files;
if ($prefix eq "" || $prefix eq "." || $prefix eq "./") {
    unshift @includes, ".";
} else {
    @includes = (".", $prefix, map { m|^/| ? $_ : "$prefix$_" } @includes);
}
print STDERR "Includes: ", join(", ", @includes), "\n" if $verbose;

foreach $fn (@files) {
    process_file($fn);
}

umask(022);
open(OUT, ">&STDOUT");

print OUT "<?xml version=\"1.0\" standalone=\"yes\"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type=\"application/xml\" href=\"http://www.lcdf.org/click/xml/elementmap.xsl\"?>\n";
print OUT "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"application/xml\" href=\"file://$sourcedir/etc/elementmap.xsl\"?>\n" if defined($sourcedir) && $sourcedir =~ m|^/|;
print OUT "<elementmap xmlns=\"http://www.lcdf.org/click/xml/\"";
print OUT " sourcedir=\"$sourcedir\"" if defined($sourcedir);
print OUT " src=\"file://$sourcedir\"" if defined($sourcedir) && $sourcedir =~ m|^/|;
print OUT " provides=\"", join(' ', @provides), "\"";
print OUT " drivers=\"", join(' ', @drivers), "\"" if @drivers;
print OUT " dochref=\"$dochref\"" if defined($dochref);
print OUT ">\n";

sub sorter {
    my($xa, $xb) = ($click_name[$a], $click_name[$b]);
    if ($xa && $xb) {
	$xa cmp $xb;
    } elsif ($xa || $xb) {
	($xa ? -1 : 1);
    } else {
	$provisions[$a] cmp $provisions[$b];
    }
}

foreach $id (sort sorter 0..$#click_name) {
    print OUT "<entry";

    print OUT " name=\"", $click_name[$id], "\"" if $click_name[$id];
    print OUT " cxxclass=\"", $cxx_name[$id], "\"" if $cxx_name[$id];
    print OUT " docname=\"", $doc_name[$id], "\"" if $doc_name[$id];

    my($hf) = $header_file[$id];
    $hf =~ s/^$prefix\/*// if $prefix;
    print OUT " headerfile=\"", xml_quote($hf), "\"" if $hf;

    my($sf) = $source_file[$id];
    $sf =~ s/^$prefix\/*// if $prefix;
    print OUT " sourcefile=\"", xml_quote($sf), "\"" if $sf;

    my($pc) = $port_count[$id];
    $pc = parents_port_count($id) if !$pc;
    print OUT " portcount=\"", $pc, "\"" if $pc;

    my($p) = $processing[$id];
    $p = parents_processing($id) if !$p;
    print OUT " processing=\"", $p, "\"" if $p;

    my($flow) = $flow_code[$id];
    $flow = parents_flow_code($id) if !$flow;
    print OUT " flowcode=\"", $flow, "\"" if $flow;

    my($flags) = $flags[$id];
    $flags = parents_flags($id) if !defined($flags);
    print OUT " flags=\"", $flags, "\"" if defined($flags);

    print OUT " methods=\"", $element_methods[$id], "\"" if $element_methods[$id];

    print OUT " requires=\"", $requirements[$id], "\"" if $requirements[$id];
    print OUT " provides=\"", $provisions[$id], "\"" if $provisions[$id];
    print OUT " libs=\"", xml_quote($element_libs[$id]), "\"" if $element_libs[$id];
    print OUT " noexport=\"noexport\"" if $cxx_name[$id] && $noexports[$id];

    print OUT " />\n";
}

print OUT "</elementmap>\n";
close OUT;