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<h1 id="telegrambotwebhookwithphptutorial1">Telegram bot Webhook with PHP tutorial #1</h1>
<p>preparation:</p>
<ul>
<li>OpenSSL (i will use self sign for this tutorial)</li>
<li>Nginx </li>
<li>PHP</li>
<li>cURL</li>
<li>Telegram bot with token</li>
</ul>
<p>Use openssl create private key and public key(PEM file)</p>
<pre><code>$ openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -sha256 -nodes -keyout /etc/nginx/sslkeys/botname.key -x509 -days 365 -out /etc/nginx/sslkeys/botname.pem -subj "/C=CN/ST=Hong Kong/L=Hong Kong/O=Your Company/CN=subdomain.domain.com"
</code></pre>
<p>config your nginx</p>
<pre><code>vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/subdomain.domain.conf
</code></pre>
<pre><code>listen 443 ssl;
server_name subdomain.domain.com;
root /var/www/bot;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/sslkeys/botname.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/sslkeys/botname.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
#ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers
'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-
AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-
AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-
SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:CAMELLIA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!
DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA';
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}
</code></pre>
<p>Restart nginx</p>
<pre><code>systemctl restart nginx.service
</code></pre>
<p>Create bot program folder</p>
<pre><code>mkdir -d /var/www/bot/[token]/
</code></pre>
<p>Copy PHP sample code:
https://core.telegram.org/bots/samples/hellobot</p>
<pre><code>cd /var/www/bot/[token]/
vim hellobot.php
</code></pre>
<p>Change settings:</p>
<pre><code><?php
define('BOT_TOKEN', '12345678:replace-me-with-real-token');
define('API_URL', 'https://api.telegram.org/bot'.BOT_TOKEN.'/');
...
</code></pre>
<p>Let Telegram knows your webhook, setWebHook:(self sign only, need to upload your public key to telegram)</p>
<pre><code>$ curl -F "url=https://subdomain.domain.com/[token]/hellobot.php" -F "certificate=@/etc/nginx/sslkeys/botname.pem" https://api.telegram.org/bot[toke]/setWebhook
</code></pre>
<p>try start your bot.</p>
<p>DONE
0</p>