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vue中的运行时指令其实都是有一些钩子函数组成的对象,在挂载组件生成组件实例的时候会被加入到dirs数组中,随着vnode对应的元素的生命周期而执行各个阶段的钩子,所以我们看下这些指令对象的内置实现:
// 一些指令的相关实现 我们知道 一些特殊指令会影响vnode的生成格式 这些指令往往在render创建的时候就发挥了作用了 而剩下的呢 则是以钩子函数组成的对象存在 这些指令会成为vnode的dirs数组的一部分 随着vnode和el的生命周期阶段而执行不同的钩子 从而实现指令本身的功能 // v-model有关的指令实现 // 获取一个或者多个v-model对应产生的事件 const getModelAssigner = (vnode) => { const fn = vnode.props['onUpdate:modelValue']; return isArray(fn) ? value => invokeArrayFns(fn, value) : fn; }; // 输入汉字这种的组合事件start function onCompositionStart(e) { e.target.composing = true; } // 输入汉字这种的组合事件end function onCompositionEnd(e) { const target = e.target; if (target.composing) { target.composing = false; // 最终触发一次就可以了 输入过程中不触发 trigger$1(target, 'input'); } } // 触发某类事件 function trigger$1(el, type) { const e = document.createEvent('HTMLEvents'); e.initEvent(type, true, true); el.dispatchEvent(e); } // We are exporting the v-model runtime directly as vnode hooks so that it can // be tree-shaken in case v-model is never used. // 使用v-model的时候 看下它是如何影响实际的元素的 const vModelText = { // el创建后 created(el, { modifiers: { lazy, trim, number } }, vnode) { // 获取v-model的自定义事件函数引用 el._assign = getModelAssigner(vnode); const castToNumber = number || el.type === 'number'; // 添加事件 addEventListener(el, lazy ? 'change' : 'input', e => { // 输入汉字过程的组合事件 if (e.target.composing) return; let domValue = el.value; if (trim) { domValue = domValue.trim(); } else if (castToNumber) { domValue = toNumber(domValue); } // 触发用户的回调 el._assign(domValue); }); // 最终的change一次 if (trim) { addEventListener(el, 'change', () => { el.value = el.value.trim(); }); } // 输入汉语之类的事件 最终输入完成后触发一次input上的回调 if (!lazy) { addEventListener(el, 'compositionstart', onCompositionStart); addEventListener(el, 'compositionend', onCompositionEnd); // Safari < 10.2 & UIWebView doesn't fire compositionend when // switching focus before confirming composition choice // this also fixes the issue where some browsers e.g. iOS Chrome // fires "change" instead of "input" on autocomplete. addEventListener(el, 'change', onCompositionEnd); } }, // set value on mounted so it's after min/max for type="range" mounted(el, { value }) { el.value = value == null ? '' : value; }, // vnode更新 prop属性value发生改变了 beforeUpdate(el, { value, modifiers: { trim, number } }, vnode) { el._assign = getModelAssigner(vnode); // avoid clearing unresolved text. #2302 if (el.composing) return; if (document.activeElement === el) { if (trim && el.value.trim() === value) { return; } if ((number || el.type === 'number') && toNumber(el.value) === value) { return; } } const newValue = value == null ? '' : value; // 更新值 if (el.value !== newValue) { el.value = newValue; } } }; // checkbox绑定的其实可以是一个数组或者单个任意对象 数组中的内容是否有选中 主要依靠 looseIndexOf 来判断的 const vModelCheckbox = { created(el, _, vnode) { // 取出用户事件函数包裹体 el._assign = getModelAssigner(vnode); // 添加事件 addEventListener(el, 'change', () => { // 之前的值 const modelValue = el._modelValue; // 现在el的值 const elementValue = getValue(el); const checked = el.checked; const assign = el._assign; if (isArray(modelValue)) { // 判断当前value在不在之前的值数组中 const index = looseIndexOf(modelValue, elementValue); const found = index !== -1; if (checked && !found) { // 更新新的值进入 assign(modelValue.concat(elementValue)); } else if (!checked && found) { const filtered = [...modelValue]; filtered.splice(index, 1); // 移除后 更新新值 主要是新数组对象 assign(filtered); } } // set结构也支持 else if (isSet(modelValue)) { const cloned = new Set(modelValue); if (checked) { cloned.add(elementValue); } else { cloned.delete(elementValue); } assign(cloned); } // 单个checkbox else { assign(getCheckboxValue(el, checked)); } }); }, // set initial checked on mount to wait for true-value/false-value mounted: setChecked, beforeUpdate(el, binding, vnode) { el._assign = getModelAssigner(vnode); setChecked(el, binding, vnode); } }; // 设置当前值 且设置元素是否选中 function setChecked(el, { value, oldValue }, vnode) { el._modelValue = value; if (isArray(value)) { el.checked = looseIndexOf(value, vnode.props.value) > -1; } else if (isSet(value)) { el.checked = value.has(vnode.props.value); } else if (value !== oldValue) { el.checked = looseEqual(value, getCheckboxValue(el, true)); } } // 单选框比较简单 绑定一个值 const vModelRadio = { created(el, { value }, vnode) { el.checked = looseEqual(value, vnode.props.value); el._assign = getModelAssigner(vnode); addEventListener(el, 'change', () => { el._assign(getValue(el)); }); }, beforeUpdate(el, { value, oldValue }, vnode) { el._assign = getModelAssigner(vnode); if (value !== oldValue) { el.checked = looseEqual(value, vnode.props.value); } } }; // select标签 绑定的就是一个数组 const vModelSelect = { created(el, { value, modifiers: { number } }, vnode) { const isSetModel = isSet(value); // 添加事件 addEventListener(el, 'change', () => { const selectedVal = Array.prototype.filter .call(el.options, (o) => o.selected) .map((o) => number ? toNumber(getValue(o)) : getValue(o)); el._assign(el.multiple ? isSetModel ? new Set(selectedVal) : selectedVal : selectedVal[0]); }); el._assign = getModelAssigner(vnode); }, // set value in mounted & updated because <select> relies on its children // <option>s. mounted(el, { value }) { setSelected(el, value); }, beforeUpdate(el, _binding, vnode) { el._assign = getModelAssigner(vnode); }, updated(el, { value }) { setSelected(el, value); } }; // 判断value是否选中 function setSelected(el, value) { const isMultiple = el.multiple; if (isMultiple && !isArray(value) && !isSet(value)) { warn(`<select multiple v-model> expects an Array or Set value for its binding, ` + `but got ${Object.prototype.toString.call(value).slice(8, -1)}.`); return; } for (let i = 0, l = el.options.length; i < l; i++) { const option = el.options[i]; const optionValue = getValue(option); if (isMultiple) { if (isArray(value)) { option.selected = looseIndexOf(value, optionValue) > -1; } else { option.selected = value.has(optionValue); } } else { if (looseEqual(getValue(option), value)) { el.selectedIndex = i; return; } } } if (!isMultiple) { el.selectedIndex = -1; } } // retrieve raw value set via :value bindings // 取设置prop时候设置的原始值或者普通值 有些属性值会被string话 _value保留着原始对象值 function getValue(el) { return '_value' in el ? el._value : el.value; } // retrieve raw value for true-value and false-value set via :true-value or :false-value bindings // checkbox获取用户设置的true false指定取什么值 function getCheckboxValue(el, checked) { const key = checked ? '_trueValue' : '_falseValue'; return key in el ? el[key] : checked; } // 动态type v-model指令的实际实现 const vModelDynamic = { created(el, binding, vnode) { callModelHook(el, binding, vnode, null, 'created'); }, mounted(el, binding, vnode) { callModelHook(el, binding, vnode, null, 'mounted'); }, beforeUpdate(el, binding, vnode, prevVNode) { callModelHook(el, binding, vnode, prevVNode, 'beforeUpdate'); }, updated(el, binding, vnode, prevVNode) { callModelHook(el, binding, vnode, prevVNode, 'updated'); } }; // 动态type的v-model绑定 延迟执行 调用实际某种type function callModelHook(el, binding, vnode, prevVNode, hook) { let modelToUse; switch (el.tagName) { case 'SELECT': modelToUse = vModelSelect; break; case 'TEXTAREA': modelToUse = vModelText; break; default: switch (vnode.props && vnode.props.type) { case 'checkbox': modelToUse = vModelCheckbox; break; case 'radio': modelToUse = vModelRadio; break; default: modelToUse = vModelText; } } const fn = modelToUse[hook]; fn && fn(el, binding, vnode, prevVNode); } // 一些事件modify的实际需要添加的执行代码 const systemModifiers = ['ctrl', 'shift', 'alt', 'meta']; const modifierGuards = { stop: e => e.stopPropagation(), prevent: e => e.preventDefault(), self: e => e.target !== e.currentTarget, ctrl: e => !e.ctrlKey, shift: e => !e.shiftKey, alt: e => !e.altKey, meta: e => !e.metaKey, left: e => 'button' in e && e.button !== 0, middle: e => 'button' in e && e.button !== 1, right: e => 'button' in e && e.button !== 2, exact: (e, modifiers) => systemModifiers.some(m => e[`${m}Key`] && !modifiers.includes(m)) }; /** * @private */ // 带有modify的事件执行包裹函数 const withModifiers = (fn, modifiers) => { return (event, ...args) => { for (let i = 0; i < modifiers.length; i++) { const guard = modifierGuards[modifiers[i]]; // 注意返回结果 对应上文的返回false这里才不会直接return 导致实际的 用户方法不执行了 所以上面的结果是 满足条件时 返回false 不满足 返回 true if (guard && guard(event, modifiers)) return; } // 最后再执行用户设置的fn return fn(event, ...args); }; }; // Kept for 2.x compat. // Note: IE11 compat for `spacebar` and `del` is removed for now. const keyNames = { esc: 'escape', space: ' ', up: 'arrow-up', left: 'arrow-left', right: 'arrow-right', down: 'arrow-down', delete: 'backspace' }; /** * @private */ // 带有键盘事件的包裹函数 const withKeys = (fn, modifiers) => { return (event) => { if (!('key' in event)) return; const eventKey = hyphenate(event.key); // 只有带有指定内容的键盘某个键才符合条件 if ( // None of the provided key modifiers match the current event key !modifiers.some(k => k === eventKey || keyNames[k] === eventKey)) { return; } return fn(event); }; }; // v-show的实际内置指令配置 // 几个钩子函数 在vnode对应的阶段去触发执行 const vShow = { beforeMount(el, { value }, { transition }) { // 保留初始的原始值 el._vod = el.style.display === 'none' ? '' : el.style.display; if (transition && value) { transition.beforeEnter(el); } else { setDisplay(el, value); } }, mounted(el, { value }, { transition }) { if (transition && value) { transition.enter(el); } }, updated(el, { value, oldValue }, { transition }) { if (!value === !oldValue) return; if (transition) { if (value) { transition.beforeEnter(el); setDisplay(el, true); transition.enter(el); } else { transition.leave(el, () => { setDisplay(el, false); }); } } else { setDisplay(el, value); } }, beforeUnmount(el, { value }) { setDisplay(el, value); } }; // 设置style的display的值 function setDisplay(el, value) { // 所谓的true就是恢复原始存在的值 否则就是display:none el.style.display = value ? el._vod : 'none'; }
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vue中的运行时指令其实都是有一些钩子函数组成的对象,在挂载组件生成组件实例的时候会被加入到dirs数组中,随着vnode对应的元素的生命周期而执行各个阶段的钩子,所以我们看下这些指令对象的内置实现:
The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: