[Bug] IconLayer not correctly disposing of Texture

[felixpalmer]

Description

IconLayer generates WebGL: INVALID_OPERATION errors when a layer is repeatedly added & removed. The use case is adding a custom layer on hover.

Visually the icon texture data is corrupted across all layers (not just the one rendering the hover), suggesting that we are holding onto memory we shouldn't be.

Screen.Recording.2024-09-19.at.17.06.56.mov

The following errors are repeatedly logged:

WebGL: INVALID_OPERATION: bindTexture: attempt to use a deleted object
WebGL: INVALID_OPERATION: generateMipmap: no texture bound to target

Flavors

• Script tag
• React
• Python/Jupyter notebook
• MapboxOverlay
• GoogleMapsOverlay
• CartoLayer
• ArcGIS

Expected Behavior

No response

Steps to Reproduce

Modify the examples/website/icon/app.tsx:

import React, {useState} from 'react';
import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client';

import DeckGL from '@deck.gl/react';
import {IconLayer} from '@deck.gl/layers';
import type {PickingInfo} from '@deck.gl/core';

type BartStation = {
  name: string;
  entries: number;
  exits: number;
  coordinates: [longitude: number, latitude: number];
};

const baseUrl = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/visgl/deck.gl-data/master/website/'

function App() {
  const [hovered, setHovered] = useState(null);
  const layer = new IconLayer<BartStation>({
    id: 'IconLayer',
    data: baseUrl + 'bart-stations.json',
    getColor: (d: BartStation) => [Math.sqrt(d.exits), 140, 0],
    getPosition: (d: BartStation) => d.coordinates,
    getSize: 40,

    // Atlas (always works)
    // iconAtlas: baseUrl + 'icon-atlas.png',
    // iconMapping: baseUrl + 'icon-atlas.json',
    // getIcon: (d: BartStation, info) => info.index % 2 ? 'marker' : 'marker-warning',

    // Packing
    getIcon: (d: BartStation, info) => {
      const icon = d.name.length % 2 ? 'icon-marker.png' : 'icon-warning.png';
      return {url: baseUrl + icon, width: 64, height: 64}
    },

    pickable: true,
		onHover: event => {
      setHovered(event.object);
    }
  });

  const hoverLayer = layer.clone({
    id: 'hover',
    data: hovered ? [hovered] : [],
    pickable: false,
    sizeScale: 1.5,
    visible: Boolean(hovered)
  });

  // Variant A: works
  // const layers = [layer, hoverLayer];

  // Variant B: get Texture errors & glitches
  const layers = hovered ? [layer, hoverLayer] : [layer];

  return <DeckGL
    initialViewState={{
      longitude: -122.4,
      latitude: 37.74,
      zoom: 11
    } as any}
    controller
    getTooltip={({object}: PickingInfo<BartStation>) => object && object.name}
    layers={layers}
  />;
}

export function renderToDOM(container: HTMLDivElement) {
  createRoot(container).render(<App />);
}

Environment

• Framework version: deck.gl@9.0.27
• Browser: Chrome
• OS: 14.5 (23F79)

Logs

No response

[ibgreen]

A possible reason is that textures are now immutable so resizing (via any method such as framebuffer.resize() etc) creates new textures. This means that if we hold on to textures separately we may end up referencing deleted textures.