Support using Int4PreshuffledTensor after loading (#26066)

Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <jerryzh168@gmail.com>

Author: jerryzh168

tests/quantization/test_torchao.py

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ def test_opt_125m_awq_int4wo_model_loading_with_params(vllm_runner):
 
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(not TORCHAO_AVAILABLE, reason="torchao is not available")
-def test_on_the_fly_quant_config_dict_json(vllm_runner):
+def test_online_quant_config_dict_json(vllm_runner):
     """Testing on the fly quantization, load_weights integration point,
     with config dict serialized to json string
     """
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ def test_on_the_fly_quant_config_dict_json(vllm_runner):
 
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(not TORCHAO_AVAILABLE, reason="torchao is not available")
-def test_on_the_fly_quant_config_file(vllm_runner):
+def test_online_quant_config_file(vllm_runner):
     """Testing on the fly quantization, load_weights integration point,
     with config file
     """
@@ -252,6 +252,148 @@ def test_opt_125m_module_fqn_to_config_regex_model(vllm_runner):
     ) as llm:
         output = llm.generate_greedy(["The capital of France is"], max_tokens=4)
 
+    assert output
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(not TORCHAO_AVAILABLE, reason="torchao is not available")
+@pytest.mark.skip(
+    reason="since torchao nightly is only compatible with torch nightly"
+    "currently https://github.com/pytorch/ao/issues/2919, we'll have to skip "
+    "torchao tests that requires newer versions (0.14.0.dev+) for now"
+)
+def test_opt_125m_int4wo_model_running_preshuffled_kernel(vllm_runner, monkeypatch):
+    """We load a model with Int4Tensor (plain format) linear weights
+    and verify that the weight is updated to Int4PreshuffledTensor
+    after loading in vllm
+    """
+    from torchao.quantization import Int4PreshuffledTensor
+    from torchao.utils import _is_fbgemm_gpu_genai_available, is_sm_at_least_90
+
+    torch._dynamo.reset()
+    monkeypatch.setenv("VLLM_ALLOW_INSECURE_SERIALIZATION", "1")
+    model_name = "torchao-testing/opt-125m-Int4WeightOnlyConfig-v2-0.14.0.dev"
+    # Note: using enforce_eager=True because the `bf16i4bf16_shuffled` doesn't
+    # have meta kernel implemented yet, can remove this flag after that is implemented
+    with vllm_runner(
+        model_name=model_name,
+        quantization="torchao",
+        dtype="bfloat16",
+        pt_load_map_location="cuda:0",
+        enforce_eager=True,
+    ) as llm:
+
+        def has_int4_preshuffled_tensor_weight(model):
+            return isinstance(
+                model.model.decoder.layers[0].self_attn.qkv_proj.weight,
+                Int4PreshuffledTensor,
+            )
+
+        def get_weight_attrs(model):
+            weight = model.model.decoder.layers[0].self_attn.qkv_proj.weight
+            return [
+                weight.requires_grad,
+                weight.input_dim,
+                weight.output_dim,
+                hasattr(weight, "weight_loader"),
+            ]
+
+        llm_engine = llm.get_llm().llm_engine
+        has_int4_preshuffled_tensor = any(
+            llm_engine.apply_model(has_int4_preshuffled_tensor_weight)
+        )
+        weight_attrs = llm_engine.apply_model(get_weight_attrs)[0]
+
+        # making sure we are using Int4PreshuffledTensor on H100 GPU, when
+        # fbgemm_gpu_genai
+        # library is installed, otherwise it should be using Int4Tensor
+        if _is_fbgemm_gpu_genai_available() and is_sm_at_least_90():
+            assert has_int4_preshuffled_tensor
+        else:
+            assert not has_int4_preshuffled_tensor
+
+        assert weight_attrs == [False, 1, 0, True]
+        output = llm.generate_greedy(["The capital of France is"], max_tokens=32)
+
+        assert output
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(not TORCHAO_AVAILABLE, reason="torchao is not available")
+@pytest.mark.skip(
+    reason="since torchao nightly is only compatible with torch nightly"
+    "currently https://github.com/pytorch/ao/issues/2919, we'll have to skip "
+    "torchao tests that requires newer versions (0.14.0.dev+) for now"
+)
+def test_opt_125m_int4wo_model_running_preshuffled_kernel_online_quant(
+    vllm_runner, monkeypatch
+):
+    """We load a bf16 model and online quantize the model to int4, then verify that
+    the weights are updated to Int4PreshuffledTensor after online quantization
+    """
+    from torchao.quantization import Int4PreshuffledTensor
+    from torchao.utils import _is_fbgemm_gpu_genai_available, is_sm_at_least_90
+
+    torch._dynamo.reset()
+    model_name = "facebook/opt-125m"
+
+    monkeypatch.setenv("VLLM_ALLOW_INSECURE_SERIALIZATION", "1")
+
+    import json
+
+    from torchao.core.config import config_to_dict
+    from torchao.quantization import Int4WeightOnlyConfig
+
+    torchao_quant_config = Int4WeightOnlyConfig(
+        group_size=128, int4_packing_format="plain"
+    )
+    hf_overrides = {
+        "quantization_config_dict_json": json.dumps(
+            config_to_dict(torchao_quant_config)
+        )
+    }
+
+    # Note: using enforce_eager=True because the `bf16i4bf16_shuffled` doesn't
+    # have meta kernel implemented yet, can remove this flag after that is implemented
+    with vllm_runner(
+        model_name=model_name,
+        quantization="torchao",
+        dtype="bfloat16",
+        pt_load_map_location="cuda:0",
+        hf_overrides=hf_overrides,
+        enforce_eager=True,
+    ) as llm:
+
+        def has_int4_preshuffled_tensor_weight(model):
+            return isinstance(
+                model.model.decoder.layers[0].self_attn.qkv_proj.weight,
+                Int4PreshuffledTensor,
+            )
+
+        def get_weight_attrs(model):
+            weight = model.model.decoder.layers[0].self_attn.qkv_proj.weight
+            return [
+                weight.requires_grad,
+                weight.input_dim,
+                weight.output_dim,
+                hasattr(weight, "weight_loader"),
+            ]
+
+        llm_engine = llm.get_llm().llm_engine
+        has_int4_preshuffled_tensor = any(
+            llm_engine.apply_model(has_int4_preshuffled_tensor_weight)
+        )
+        weight_attrs = llm_engine.apply_model(get_weight_attrs)[0]
+
+        # making sure we are using Int4PreshuffledTensor on H100 GPU, when
+        # fbgemm_gpu_genai
+        # library is installed, otherwise it should be using Int4Tensor
+        if _is_fbgemm_gpu_genai_available() and is_sm_at_least_90():
+            assert has_int4_preshuffled_tensor
+        else:
+            assert not has_int4_preshuffled_tensor
+
+        assert weight_attrs == [False, 1, 0, True]
+        output = llm.generate_greedy(["The capital of France is"], max_tokens=32)
+
         assert output
 
 

vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/torchao.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
 import importlib
 import json
+import types
 from importlib.util import find_spec
 from typing import Any, Optional
 
@@ -27,6 +28,39 @@
 logger = init_logger(__name__)
 
 
+def _bond_method_to_cls(func, obj):
+    if hasattr(func, "__self__") or not callable(func):
+        # If the function is already bound to an instance, return it as is
+        return func
+    else:
+        return types.MethodType(func, obj)
+
+
+def _get_weight_attrs(param):
+    # record attributes attached to the weight, so we can
+    # recover later
+    recorded_weight_attr = {}
+    for key in param.__dict__:
+        if hasattr(param, key):
+            attr = getattr(param, key)
+            if not callable(attr):
+                recorded_weight_attr[key] = attr
+            elif hasattr(attr, "__self__") and param is attr.__self__:
+                # if attr is a bonded method for an instance, and
+                # attr.__self__ points to the instance (param)
+                # we'll record the underlying function object
+                recorded_weight_attr[key] = attr.__func__
+            else:
+                recorded_weight_attr[key] = attr
+    return recorded_weight_attr
+
+
+def _restore_weight_attrs(param, recorded_weight_attr):
+    for attr_name, attr in recorded_weight_attr.items():
+        if not hasattr(param, attr_name):
+            setattr(param, attr_name, _bond_method_to_cls(attr, param))
+
+
 def torchao_version_at_least(torchao_version: str) -> bool:
     if find_spec("torchao"):
         try:
@@ -57,6 +91,14 @@ def should_skip(prefix: str, skip_modules: list[str]) -> bool:
     return False
 
 
+if torchao_version_at_least("0.15.0"):
+    from torchao.prototype.tensor_conversion.api import (
+        convert_to_packed_tensor_based_on_current_hardware,
+    )
+else:
+    convert_to_packed_tensor_based_on_current_hardware = lambda t: t
+
+
 class TorchAOConfig(QuantizationConfig):
     """Config class for torchao."""
 
@@ -307,12 +349,32 @@ def apply(
 
     def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
         if self.quant_config.is_checkpoint_torchao_serialized:
+            if not hasattr(layer, "weight"):
+                return
+
+            # record attributes attached to the weight, so we can
+            # recover later
+            recorded_weight_attr = _get_weight_attrs(layer.weight)
+
+            layer.weight = Parameter(
+                convert_to_packed_tensor_based_on_current_hardware(layer.weight),
+                requires_grad=layer.weight.requires_grad,
+            )
+
+            _restore_weight_attrs(layer.weight, recorded_weight_attr)
             return
 
-        # quantize the weight on the fly if the checkpoint is not already
+        # online quantize the weight if the checkpoint is not already
         # quantized by torchao
+        recorded_weight_attr = _get_weight_attrs(layer.weight)
+
         weight = torchao_quantize_param_data(
             layer.weight, self.quant_config.torchao_config
         )
-        set_weight_attrs(weight, {"input_dim": 1, "output_dim": 0})
+        weight = torch.nn.Parameter(
+            convert_to_packed_tensor_based_on_current_hardware(weight),
+            weight.requires_grad,
+        )
+
+        _restore_weight_attrs(weight, recorded_weight_attr)
         layer.register_parameter("weight", weight)