Remove V0 attention backends (#25351)

Signed-off-by: Woosuk Kwon <woosuk.kwon@berkeley.edu>
Signed-off-by: yewentao256 <zhyanwentao@126.com>

Author: WoosukKwon

examples/offline_inference/qwen_1m.py

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 
 from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
 
-os.environ["VLLM_ATTENTION_BACKEND"] = "DUAL_CHUNK_FLASH_ATTN"
 os.environ["VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN"] = "1"
 
 

tests/compile/test_fusion_attn.py

@@ -334,8 +334,9 @@ def forward(self, q: torch.Tensor, k: torch.Tensor, v: torch.Tensor):
                          [7, 256, 533] if current_platform.is_cuda() else [8])
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", [torch.bfloat16, torch.float16])
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("model_name, model_class", MODELS)
-@pytest.mark.parametrize("backend", [_Backend.FLASHINFER] if
-                         current_platform.is_cuda() else [_Backend.ROCM_FLASH])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("backend",
+                         [_Backend.FLASHINFER] if current_platform.is_cuda()
+                         else [_Backend.TRITON_ATTN_VLLM_V1])
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     "split_attention",
     [False, True] if current_platform.is_rocm() else [False])

tests/kernels/attention/test_attention.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
     from xformers import ops as xops
     from xformers.ops.fmha.attn_bias import BlockDiagonalCausalMask
 
-    from vllm.attention.backends.xformers import _make_alibi_bias
+    from tests.kernels.utils import make_alibi_bias
 
 FLOAT32_BYTES = torch.finfo(torch.float).bits // 8
 # This will change depending on the compute capability.
@@ -429,8 +429,8 @@ def test_multi_query_kv_attention(
     alibi_bias = None
     if use_alibi:
         alibi_slopes = torch.randn(num_query_heads, dtype=torch.float)
-        attn_bias = _make_alibi_bias(alibi_slopes, num_kv_heads, dtype,
-                                     seq_lens)
+        attn_bias = make_alibi_bias(alibi_slopes, num_kv_heads, dtype,
+                                    seq_lens)
         output = torch.empty_like(query)
         start = 0
         # Dynamic sequence length not supported with custom attn_bias.

tests/kernels/attention/test_attention_selector.py

@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ def generate_params():
     return params
 
 
+@pytest.mark.skip(reason="Skipped for now. Should be revisited.")
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("device, name, use_mla, block_size",
                          generate_params())
 def test_env(

tests/kernels/attention/test_prefix_prefill.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 from xformers import ops as xops
 from xformers.ops.fmha.attn_bias import BlockDiagonalCausalFromBottomRightMask
 
-from vllm.attention.backends.xformers import _make_alibi_bias
+from tests.kernels.utils import make_alibi_bias
 from vllm.attention.ops.chunked_prefill_paged_decode import (
     chunked_prefill_paged_decode)
 from vllm.attention.ops.prefix_prefill import context_attention_fwd
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ def _get_alibi_slopes(total_num_heads: int) -> torch.Tensor:
     key = key.unsqueeze(0)
     value = value.unsqueeze(0)
 
-    attn_bias = _make_alibi_bias(alibi_slopes, num_kv_heads, dtype, seq_lens)
+    attn_bias = make_alibi_bias(alibi_slopes, num_kv_heads, dtype, seq_lens)
     output_ref = torch.empty_like(output)
     seq_start = 0
     query_start = 0
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ def _get_alibi_slopes(total_num_heads: int) -> torch.Tensor:
     # FIXME(DefTruth): Because xformers does not support dynamic sequence
     # lengths with custom attention bias, we process each prompt one by
     # one. This is inefficient, especially when we have many short prompts.
-    # modified from: vllm/attention/backends/xformers.py#L343
+    # modified from: vllm/v1/attention/backends/xformers.py#L343
     for i, (query_len, seq_len) in enumerate(zip(query_lens, seq_lens)):
         seq_end = seq_start + seq_len
         query_end = query_start + query_len

tests/kernels/attention/test_rocm_attention_selector.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ def clear_cache():
     _cached_get_attn_backend.cache_clear()
 
 
+@pytest.mark.skip(reason="Skipped for now. Should be revisited.")
 def test_selector(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch):
     with monkeypatch.context() as m:
         m.setenv(STR_BACKEND_ENV_VAR, "ROCM_FLASH")

tests/kernels/utils.py

@@ -513,10 +513,6 @@ def make_backend(backend_name: str) -> AttentionBackend:
     Construct the backend instance determined by the backend_name string
     argument.
 
-    "XFORMERS" -> construct xformers backend
-
-    TODO: other backends
-
     Note: at time of writing the Attention wrapper automatically selects
     its own backend for Attention.forward(); so the backend instance which
     you generate with this function is not meant to be used for *running*
@@ -528,18 +524,68 @@ def make_backend(backend_name: str) -> AttentionBackend:
 
     * Backend instance
     '''
-    if backend_name == STR_XFORMERS_ATTN_VAL:
-        # NOTE: xFormers backend cannot be imported for CPU and AMD GPUs.
-        from vllm.attention.backends.xformers import XFormersBackend
-        return XFormersBackend()
-    elif backend_name == STR_FLASH_ATTN_VAL:
-        from vllm.attention.backends.flash_attn import FlashAttentionBackend
+    if backend_name in (STR_XFORMERS_ATTN_VAL, "XFORMERS_VLLM_V1"):
+        from vllm.v1.attention.backends.xformers import (
+            XFormersAttentionBackend)
+        return XFormersAttentionBackend()
+    if backend_name in (STR_FLASH_ATTN_VAL, "FLASH_ATTN_VLLM_V1"):
+        from vllm.v1.attention.backends.flash_attn import FlashAttentionBackend
         return FlashAttentionBackend()
+    if backend_name == "TRITON_ATTN_VLLM_V1":
+        from vllm.v1.attention.backends.triton_attn import (
+            TritonAttentionBackend)
+        return TritonAttentionBackend()
+    if backend_name == "FLEX_ATTENTION":
+        from vllm.v1.attention.backends.flex_attention import (
+            FlexAttentionBackend)
+        return FlexAttentionBackend()
+    if backend_name in ("TORCH_SDPA", "TORCH_SDPA_VLLM_V1"):
+        from vllm.v1.attention.backends.cpu_attn import TorchSDPABackend
+        return TorchSDPABackend()
+    if backend_name == "FLASHINFER":
+        from vllm.v1.attention.backends.flashinfer import FlashInferBackend
+        return FlashInferBackend()
 
     raise AssertionError(
         f"Unrecognized backend_name {backend_name} for unit test")
 
 
+def make_alibi_bias(
+    alibi_slopes: torch.Tensor,
+    num_kv_heads: int,
+    dtype: torch.dtype,
+    seq_lens: list[int],
+) -> list[Any]:
+    """Create ALiBi biases compatible with xFormers attention tests."""
+    from xformers.ops.fmha.attn_bias import LowerTriangularMaskWithTensorBias
+
+    if alibi_slopes is None:
+        return [None for _ in seq_lens]
+
+    attn_biases: list[Any] = []
+    num_heads = alibi_slopes.shape[0]
+    assert num_heads >= num_kv_heads, (
+        "ALiBi slopes expect at least as many heads as KV heads")
+
+    for seq_len in seq_lens:
+        bias = torch.arange(seq_len, dtype=dtype, device=alibi_slopes.device)
+        bias = bias[None, :] - bias[:, None]
+
+        padded_len = (seq_len + 7) // 8 * 8
+        bias_tensor = torch.empty(
+            1,
+            num_heads,
+            seq_len,
+            padded_len,
+            device=alibi_slopes.device,
+            dtype=dtype,
+        )[:, :, :, :seq_len].copy_(bias)
+        bias_tensor.mul_(alibi_slopes[:, None, None])
+        attn_biases.append(LowerTriangularMaskWithTensorBias(bias_tensor))
+
+    return attn_biases
+
+
 def _make_metadata_tensors(
     seq_lens: Optional[list[int]],
     context_lens: Optional[list[int]],

tests/models/test_initialization.py

@@ -78,9 +78,8 @@ def _initialize_kv_caches_v1(self, vllm_config):
             return
 
         if model_arch in ("Phi4FlashForCausalLM", "MotifForCausalLM"):
-            # Phi4FlashForCausalLM and MotifForCausalLM
-            # only supports DIFFERENTIAL_FLASH_ATTN backend
-            m.setenv("VLLM_ATTENTION_BACKEND", "DIFFERENTIAL_FLASH_ATTN")
+            pytest.skip(
+                "Differential Flash Attention backend has been removed.")
         if model_arch == "GptOssForCausalLM":
             # FIXME: A hack to bypass FA3 assertion because our CI's L4 GPU
             # has cc==8.9 which hasn't supported FA3 yet. Remove this hack when