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Random Sampling for Group-By Queries in Flink

Architecture

Purpose

This is a project implenting Random Sampling for Group-By Queries (1) in Flink Platform. The goal of this project is to sample streaming tuples, answering effectively Single Aggregate along with a single group-by clause. This implementation is a two-pass algorithm which is devided into two phases. The first phase has been taken from the first job (pre-processing) and the second phase from the second job (reservoir sampling).

Pipeline

Producer

We have implemented a simple Kafka Producer which reads from a csv file (input) and writes to a specified Topic each line of the input file. The existing implementation does not work for every format of csv...

Job1

The first job is responsible for the calculation of the mean, the variance and the γi(coefficient of variation-CV),which depends from the previous two variables, for each individual stratum. In this phase we run across all data of the specified window for the first time.

  • It reads all the streaming data from the intercom Topic which has specified by the procuder.
  • It sets a timeWindow1( ), whose time is an argument in Job1.
  • It sets a timeWindow2( ), whose time is an argument in Job1.
  • It writes the output data to an intecom Topic (testSink).

Window 1

  • In this windows we have the KeySelector1( ) which selects the first field (aka group by attributes) and in the process( ) fucntion, calculates the mean and the variance based on the generated Iterable input and returns a generic Tuple5<String,Double,Double,Double,Integer> (T) where the fields are the following:
  1. The group bys attributes
  2. The mean
  3. The variance
  4. The counter of the stratum
  5. The constant value of 1

Window 2

  • In this window we have the KeySelector2() which selects the last field (aka the constant value of 1) and based on this key the process() function calculates the γi (variance/mean) of each stratum and finds the total γ which represents the sum of all γi. Lastly, it writes the data in a Sink as mentioned before. The returned Tuple and the output of the first Job is of the type of (T) where all fields are the same, except the last one, where now we put the si ( M\*(γi/γ),size of stratum ) of each stratum where M is the Memory Budget, which is also an argument for the Job1.

Job2 - Sampling

The second job is respondible for sampling the streaming tuples.

  • It reads from two Sources. The first Source (testSource, from Procuder) streams the datastream and the second Source (testSink,from Job1) streams the broadCastStream
  • It broadcasts the broadCastStream to all workers and actually sets the terminal conditions to each worker.
  • Creates an ArrayList using MapStateDescriptor<String, ArrayList>, esnsuring that each worker has its own ArrayList processed to keep candidate tuples.
  • During the connection, in the proces( ) function, it implements reservoir sampling on the streaming tuples and using the si and the counter of stratum updates the correspoding ArrayList.
  • It writes the output data, in the same form as it receives them from Topic testSource, to an output topic (testSink1).

Instructions

In order to run our code.

  1. You Download Java Project Producer
    1. You run as Java Application with inputs
  2. You Download Flink Project Job1
  3. You open the first Windows Terminal
    1. Type cd C:\flink-1.8.2\bin\
    2. Type C:\flink-1.8.2\bin\start-cluster.bat
    3. flink run *"yourJar1Path"* with inputs
  4. You Download Flink Project Job2
  5. You open the second Windows Terminal
    1. Type cd C:\flink-1.8.2\bin\
    2. flink run *"yourJar2Path"* with inputs

Inputs

  • For the Producer "yourPath\population.csv"

  • For the Job1 the inputs are:

    -columns Year,District.Code,District.Name,Neighborhood.Code,Neighborhood.Name,Gender,Age,Number -group_attr District.Name,Year -aggr_attr Number -memory 500 -parallelism 4 -windowTime 60 -windowTime1 20

  • For the Job2 the inputs are:

    -columns Year,District.Code,District.Name,Neighborhood.Code,Neighborhood.Name,Gender,Age,Number -group_attr District.Name,Year -parallelism 4 -output testSink1