README.md

64. 最小路径和

English Version

题目描述

给定一个包含非负整数的 m x n 网格 grid ，请找出一条从左上角到右下角的路径，使得路径上的数字总和为最小。

说明：每次只能向下或者向右移动一步。

 

示例 1：

输入：grid = [[1,3,1],[1,5,1],[4,2,1]]
输出：7
解释：因为路径 1→3→1→1→1 的总和最小。

示例 2：

输入：grid = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]
输出：12

 

提示：

• m == grid.length
• n == grid[i].length
• 1 <= m, n <= 200
• 0 <= grid[i][j] <= 100

解法

动态规划法。

Python3

class Solution:
    def minPathSum(self, grid: List[List[int]]) -> int:
        m, n = len(grid), len(grid[0])
        dp = [[grid[0][0]] * n for _ in range(m)]
        for i in range(1, m):
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0] + grid[i][0]
        for j in range(1, n):
            dp[0][j] = dp[0][j - 1] + grid[0][j]
        for i in range(1, m):
            for j in range(1, n):
                dp[i][j] = min(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]) + grid[i][j]
        return dp[m - 1][n - 1]

Java

class Solution {
    public int minPathSum(int[][] grid) {
        int m = grid.length, n = grid[0].length;
        int[][] dp = new int[m][n];
        dp[0][0] = grid[0][0];
        for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) {
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0] + grid[i][0];
        }
        for (int j = 1; j < n; ++j) {
            dp[0][j] = dp[0][j - 1] + grid[0][j];
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) {
            for (int j = 1; j < n; ++j) {
                dp[i][j] = Math.min(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]) + grid[i][j];
            }
        }
        return dp[m - 1][n - 1];
    }
}

C++

class Solution {
public:
    int minPathSum(vector<vector<int>>& grid) {
        int m = grid.size(), n = grid[0].size();
        vector<vector<int>> dp(m, vector<int>(n, grid[0][0]));
        for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) {
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0] + grid[i][0];
        }
        for (int j = 1; j < n; ++j) {
            dp[0][j] = dp[0][j - 1] + grid[0][j];
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) {
            for (int j = 1; j < n; ++j) {
                dp[i][j] = min(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]) + grid[i][j];
            }
        }
        return dp[m - 1][n - 1];
    }
};

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