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English Version

题目描述

给定平面上 n 互不相同 的点 points ,其中 points[i] = [xi, yi]回旋镖 是由点 (i, j, k) 表示的元组 ,其中 i 和 j 之间的距离和 i 和 k 之间的距离相等(需要考虑元组的顺序)。

返回平面上所有回旋镖的数量。

 

示例 1:

输入:points = [[0,0],[1,0],[2,0]]
输出:2
解释:两个回旋镖为 [[1,0],[0,0],[2,0]][[1,0],[2,0],[0,0]]

示例 2:

输入:points = [[1,1],[2,2],[3,3]]
输出:2

示例 3:

输入:points = [[1,1]]
输出:0

 

提示:

  • n == points.length
  • 1 <= n <= 500
  • points[i].length == 2
  • -104 <= xi, yi <= 104
  • 所有点都 互不相同

解法

计数器实现。

对于每个点,计算其他点到该点的距离,然后按照距离进行分组计数。对每个组中的点进行两两排列组合(A n 取 2,即 n * (n - 1)))计数即可。

Python3

class Solution:
    def numberOfBoomerangs(self, points: List[List[int]]) -> int:
        n = len(points)
        if n < 3:
            return 0
        number = 0
        for i in range(n):
            distance_counter = collections.Counter()
            for j in range(n):
                if i == j:
                    continue
                x1, y1 = points[i][0], points[i][1]
                x2, y2 = points[j][0], points[j][1]
                distance = (x1 - x2) ** 2 + (y1 - y2) ** 2
                distance_counter[distance] += 1
            number += sum([val * (val - 1) for val in distance_counter.values()])
        return number

Java

class Solution {
    public int numberOfBoomerangs(int[][] points) {
        int n = points.length;
        if (n < 3) {
            return 0;
        }
        int number = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            Map<Integer, Integer> distanceCounter = new HashMap<>();
            for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                if (i == j) {
                    continue;
                }
                int x1 = points[i][0], y1 = points[i][1];
                int x2 = points[j][0], y2 = points[j][1];
                int distance = (x1 - x2) * (x1 - x2) + (y1 - y2) * (y1 - y2);
                distanceCounter.put(distance, distanceCounter.getOrDefault(distance, 0) + 1);
            }
            for (int val : distanceCounter.values()) {
                number += val * (val - 1);
            }
        }
        return number;
    }
}

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