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中文文档

Description

Given a (singly) linked list with head node root, write a function to split the linked list into k consecutive linked list "parts".

The length of each part should be as equal as possible: no two parts should have a size differing by more than 1. This may lead to some parts being null.

The parts should be in order of occurrence in the input list, and parts occurring earlier should always have a size greater than or equal parts occurring later.

Return a List of ListNode's representing the linked list parts that are formed.

Examples

1->2->3->4, k = 5 // 5 equal parts

[ [1],

[2],

[3],

[4],

null ]

Example 1:

Input: 

root = [1, 2, 3], k = 5

Output: [[1],[2],[3],[],[]]

Explanation:

The input and each element of the output are ListNodes, not arrays.

For example, the input root has root.val = 1, root.next.val = 2, \root.next.next.val = 3, and root.next.next.next = null.

The first element output[0] has output[0].val = 1, output[0].next = null.

The last element output[4] is null, but it's string representation as a ListNode is [].

Example 2:

Input: 

root = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], k = 3

Output: [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7], [8, 9, 10]]

Explanation:

The input has been split into consecutive parts with size difference at most 1, and earlier parts are a larger size than the later parts.

Note:

  • The length of root will be in the range [0, 1000].
  • Each value of a node in the input will be an integer in the range [0, 999].
  • k will be an integer in the range [1, 50].
  • Solutions

    Python3

    # Definition for singly-linked list.
    # class ListNode:
    #     def __init__(self, x):
    #         self.val = x
    #         self.next = None
    
    class Solution:
        def splitListToParts(self, root: ListNode, k: int) -> List[ListNode]:
            n, cur = 0, root
            while cur:
                n += 1
                cur = cur.next
            cur = root
            width, remainder = divmod(n, k)
            res = [None for _ in range(k)]
            for i in range(k):
                head = cur
                for j in range(width + (i < remainder) - 1):
                    if cur:
                        cur = cur.next
                if cur:
                    cur.next, cur = None, cur.next
                res[i] = head
            return res

    Java

    /**
     * Definition for singly-linked list.
     * public class ListNode {
     *     int val;
     *     ListNode next;
     *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
     * }
     */
    class Solution {
        public ListNode[] splitListToParts(ListNode root, int k) {
            int n = 0;
            ListNode cur = root;
            while (cur != null) {
                ++n;
                cur = cur.next;
            }
            int width = n / k, remainder = n % k;
            ListNode[] res = new ListNode[k];
            cur = root;
            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
                ListNode head = cur;
                for (int j = 0; j < width + ((i < remainder) ? 1 : 0) - 1; ++j) {
                    if (cur != null) {
                        cur = cur.next;
                    }
                }
                if (cur != null) {
                    ListNode t = cur.next;
                    cur.next = null;
                    cur = t;
                }
                res[i] = head;
            }
            return res;
        }
    }

    ...