Given a binary tree root
, the task is to return the maximum sum of all keys of any sub-tree which is also a Binary Search Tree (BST).
Assume a BST is defined as follows:
- The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
- The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node's key.
- Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
Example 1:
Input: root = [1,4,3,2,4,2,5,null,null,null,null,null,null,4,6] Output: 20 Explanation: Maximum sum in a valid Binary search tree is obtained in root node with key equal to 3.
Example 2:
Input: root = [4,3,null,1,2] Output: 2 Explanation: Maximum sum in a valid Binary search tree is obtained in a single root node with key equal to 2.
Example 3:
Input: root = [-4,-2,-5] Output: 0 Explanation: All values are negatives. Return an empty BST.
Example 4:
Input: root = [2,1,3] Output: 6
Example 5:
Input: root = [5,4,8,3,null,6,3] Output: 7
Constraints:
- The given binary tree will have between
1
and40000
nodes. - Each node's value is between
[-4 * 10^4 , 4 * 10^4]
.