多项式链表是一种特殊形式的链表,每个节点表示多项式的一项。
每个节点有三个属性:
coefficient
:该项的系数。项9x4
的系数是9
。power
:该项的指数。项9x4
的指数是4
。next
:指向下一个节点的指针(引用),如果当前节点为链表的最后一个节点则为null
。
例如,多项式 5x3 + 4x - 7
可以表示成如下图所示的多项式链表:
多项式链表必须是标准形式的,即多项式必须 严格 按指数 power
的递减顺序排列(即降幂排列)。另外,系数 coefficient
为 0
的项需要省略。
给定两个多项式链表的头节点 poly1
和 poly2
,返回它们的和的头节点。
PolyNode
格式:
输入/输出格式表示为 n
个节点的列表,其中每个节点表示为 [coefficient, power]
。例如,多项式 5x3 + 4x - 7
表示为: [[5,3],[4,1],[-7,0]]
。
示例 1:
输入:poly1 = [[1,1]], poly2 = [[1,0]] 输出:[[1,1],[1,0]] 解释:poly1 = x. poly2 = 1. 和为 x + 1.
示例 2:
输入:poly1 = [[2,2],[4,1],[3,0]], poly2 = [[3,2],[-4,1],[-1,0]] 输出:[[5,2],[2,0]] 解释:poly1 = 2x2 + 4x + 3. poly2 = 3x2 - 4x - 1. 和为 5x2 + 2. 注意,我们省略 "0x" 项。
示例 3:
输入:poly1 = [[1,2]], poly2 = [[-1,2]] 输出:[] 解释:和为 0。我们返回空链表。
提示:
0 <= n <= 104
-109 <= PolyNode.coefficient <= 109
PolyNode.coefficient != 0
0 <= PolyNode.power <= 109
PolyNode.power > PolyNode.next.power
遍历两多项式链表,比较节点间的 power 值,进行节点串联。若两节点 coefficient 值相加和为 0,不串联此合并的节点。
# Definition for polynomial singly-linked list.
# class PolyNode:
# def __init__(self, x=0, y=0, next=None):
# self.coefficient = x
# self.power = y
# self.next = next
class Solution:
def addPoly(self, poly1: 'PolyNode', poly2: 'PolyNode') -> 'PolyNode':
dummy = PolyNode()
cur = dummy
while poly1 or poly2:
if poly1 is None or (poly2 and poly2.power > poly1.power):
cur.next = poly2
cur = cur.next
poly2 = poly2.next
elif poly2 is None or (poly1 and poly1.power > poly2.power):
cur.next = poly1
cur = cur.next
poly1 = poly1.next
else:
val = poly1.coefficient + poly2.coefficient
if val != 0:
cur.next = PolyNode(x=val, y=poly1.power)
cur = cur.next
poly1 = poly1.next
poly2 = poly2.next
cur.next = None
return dummy.next
/**
* Definition for polynomial singly-linked list.
* class PolyNode {
* int coefficient, power;
* PolyNode next = null;
* PolyNode() {}
* PolyNode(int x, int y) { this.coefficient = x; this.power = y; }
* PolyNode(int x, int y, PolyNode next) { this.coefficient = x; this.power = y; this.next = next; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public PolyNode addPoly(PolyNode poly1, PolyNode poly2) {
PolyNode dummy = new PolyNode();
PolyNode cur = dummy;
while (poly1 != null || poly2 != null) {
if (poly1 == null || (poly2 != null && poly2.power > poly1.power)) {
cur.next = poly2;
cur = cur.next;
poly2 = poly2.next;
} else if (poly2 == null || (poly1 != null && poly1.power > poly2.power)) {
cur.next = poly1;
cur = cur.next;
poly1 = poly1.next;
} else {
int val = poly1.coefficient + poly2.coefficient;
if (val != 0) {
cur.next = new PolyNode(val, poly1.power);
cur = cur.next;
}
poly1 = poly1.next;
poly2 = poly2.next;
}
}
cur.next = null;
return dummy.next;
}
}