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function Parent() { this.name = 'xieyezi'; } Parent.prototype.getName = function() { console.log(this.name); } function Child() { } Child.prototype = new Parent(); var child = new Child(); console.log(child.getName()); // xieyezi
缺点: 1.引用类型的属性会被所有实例共享,例如:
function Parent () { this.names = ['xieyezi']; } function Child () { } Child.prototype = new Parent(); var child1 = new Child(); child1.names.push('juefei'); console.log(child1.names); // ["xieyezi", "juefei"] var child2 = new Child(); console.log(child2.names); // ["xieyezi", "juefei"]
2.在创建Child实例时,不能向Parent传参
function Parent () { this.names = ['xieyezi']; } function Child() { Parent.call(this); } var child1 = new Child(); child1.names.push('juefei'); console.log(child1.names); // ["xieyezi", "juefei"] var child2 = new Child('babad'); console.log(child2.names); // ["xieyezi"]
优点: 1.避免了引用类型的属性被所有实例共享; 2.可以在Child中向Parent传参,例如:
function Parent (name) { this.name = name; } function Child (name) { Parent.call(this, name); } var child1 = new Child('xieyezi'); console.log(child1.name); // xieyezi var child2 = new Child('juefei'); console.log(child2.name); // juefei
缺点: 方法都在构造函数中定义,每次创建实例都会创建一遍方法。
原型链继承和组合继承双剑合璧。
function Parent(name) { this.name = name; this.colors = ['red','blue','green'] } Parent.prototype.getName = function() { console.log(this.name); } function Child(name,age) { Parent.call(this,name); this.age = age; } Child.prototype = new Parent(); Child.prototype.constructor = Child; var child1 = new Child('xieyezi', '25'); child1.colors.push('black'); console.log(child1.name); // xieyezi console.log(child1.age); // 25 console.log(child1.colors); // ["red", "blue", "green", "black"] var child2 = new Child('juefei', '24'); console.log(child2.name); // juefei console.log(child2.age); // 24 console.log(child2.colors); // ["red", "blue", "green"]
优点:融合原型链继承和构造函数的优点,是 JavaScript 中最常用的继承模式。 缺点:Parent构造函数会调用两次
JavaScript
function createObj(o) { function F(){} F.prototype = o; return new F(); } var person = { name: 'kevin', friends: ['daisy', 'kelly'] } var person1 = createObj(person); var person2 = createObj(person); person1.name = 'person1'; console.log(person2.name); // kevin person1.firends.push('taylor'); console.log(person2.friends); // ["daisy", "kelly", "taylor"]
就是 ES5 Object.create 的模拟实现,将传入的对象作为创建的对象的原型。
ES5 Object.create
缺点: 包含引用类型的属性值始终都会共享相应的值,这点跟原型链继承一样。
function createObj(o) { var clone = Object.create(o); clone.sayName = function () { console.log('hi'); } return clone }
创建一个仅用于封装继承过程的函数,该函数在内部以某种形式来做增强对象,最后返回对象。
缺点:跟借用构造函数模式一样,每次创建对象都会创建一遍方法。
function object(o) { function F(){} F.prototype = o; return new F(); } function Parent(value){ this.val = value; } Parent.prototype.getValue = function(){ console.log(this.val); } function Child(value){ Parent.call(this,value); } Child.prototype = object(Parent.prototype) // 上面这句等价于 `Child.prototype = Object.create(Parent.prototype)`
相比于组合继承,寄生组合式继承调用两次父构造函数的缺点。
组合继承
寄生组合式继承
The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:
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1.原型链继承
缺点:
1.引用类型的属性会被所有实例共享,例如:
2.在创建Child实例时,不能向Parent传参
2.借用构造函数(经典继承)
优点:
1.避免了引用类型的属性被所有实例共享;
2.可以在Child中向Parent传参,例如:
缺点:
方法都在构造函数中定义,每次创建实例都会创建一遍方法。
3.组合继承
原型链继承和组合继承双剑合璧。
优点:融合原型链继承和构造函数的优点,是
JavaScript
中最常用的继承模式。缺点:Parent构造函数会调用两次
4.原型式继承
就是
ES5 Object.create
的模拟实现,将传入的对象作为创建的对象的原型。缺点:
包含引用类型的属性值始终都会共享相应的值,这点跟原型链继承一样。
5. 寄生式继承
创建一个仅用于封装继承过程的函数,该函数在内部以某种形式来做增强对象,最后返回对象。
缺点:跟借用构造函数模式一样,每次创建对象都会创建一遍方法。
6. 寄生组合式继承
相比于
组合继承
,寄生组合式继承
调用两次父构造函数的缺点。The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: