Qt Android demo 报错 Resource and asset merger: Duplicate resources

[Zmmfly]

xmake f -p android --ndk=R:\Tools\AndroidSDK\android-sdk-windows\ndk\21.3.6528147 --android_sdk=R:\Tools\AndroidSDK\android-sdk-windows -c

checking for architecture ... armeabi-v7a
checking for Android SDK directory ... R:\Tools\AndroidSDK\android-sdk-windows
checking for Build Tools Version of Android SDK ... 30.0.2
checking for NDK directory ... R:\Tools\AndroidSDK\android-sdk-windows\ndk\21.3.6528147
checking for SDK version of NDK ... 21
checking for Qt SDK directory ... R:/Qt/5.15.2/android
checking for Qt SDK version ... 5.15.2

xmake -v

checking for the shared library linker (sh) ... clang++
checking for the linker (ld) ... clang++
checking for clang++ ... R:\Tools\AndroidSDK\android-sdk-windows\ndk\21.3.6528147\toolchains\llvm\prebuilt\windows-x86_64\bin\clang++
checking for the c++ compiler (cxx) ... clang++
checking for the c++ compiler (cxx) ... clang++
checking for R:\Tools\AndroidSDK\android-sdk-windows\ndk\21.3.6528147\toolchains\llvm\prebuilt\windows-x86_64\bin\clang++ ... ok
checking for flags (-Oz) ... ok
checking for flags (-DNDEBUG) ... ok
checking for flags (-fPIC) ... no
checking for ccache ... no
[ 20%]: compiling.release src\main.cpp
R:\Tools\AndroidSDK\android-sdk-windows\ndk\21.3.6528147\toolchains\llvm\prebuilt\windows-x86_64\bin\clang++ -c --sysroot=R:\Tools\AndroidSDK\android-sdk-windows\ndk\21.3.6528147\toolchains\llvm\prebuilt\windows-x86_64\sysroot -isystem R:\Tools\AndroidSDK\android-sdk-windows\ndk\21.3.6528147\toolchains\llvm\prebuilt\windows-x86_64\sysroot\usr\include\arm-linux-androideabi -nostdinc++ -Qunused-arguments -target armv7-none-linux-androideabi21 -gcc-toolchain R:\Tools\AndroidSDK\android-sdk-windows\ndk\21.3.6528147\toolchains\arm-linux-androideabi-4.9\prebuilt\windows-x86_64 -D__ANDROID_API__=21 -mthumb -fPIC -Oz -std=c++11 -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_QUICK_LIB -DQT_QML_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_NETWORK_LIB -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtGui -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtGui\5.15.2 -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtGui\5.15.2\QtGui -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtQuick -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtQuick\5.15.2 -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtQuick\5.15.2\QtQuick -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtQml -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtQml\5.15.2 -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtQml\5.15.2\QtQml -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtCore -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtCore\5.15.2 -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtCore\5.15.2\QtCore -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtNetwork -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtNetwork\5.15.2 -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtNetwork\5.15.2\QtNetwork -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\mkspecs\android-clang -isystem R:\Tools\AndroidSDK\android-sdk-windows\ndk\21.3.6528147\sources\cxx-stl\llvm-libc++\include -isystem R:\Tools\AndroidSDK\android-sdk-windows\ndk\21.3.6528147\sources\cxx-stl\llvm-libc++\libs\armeabi-v7a\include -isystem R:\Tools\AndroidSDK\android-sdk-windows\ndk\21.3.6528147\sources\cxx-stl\llvm-libc++abi\include -DNDEBUG -o build\.objs\appdemo\android\armeabi-v7a\release\src\main.cpp.o src\main.cpp
[ 20%]: compiling.qt.qrc src\qml.qrc
R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\bin\rcc.exe -name qml src\qml.qrc -o build\.gens\appdemo\android\armeabi-v7a\release\rules\qt\qrc\qml.cpp
R:\Tools\AndroidSDK\android-sdk-windows\ndk\21.3.6528147\toolchains\llvm\prebuilt\windows-x86_64\bin\clang++ -c --sysroot=R:\Tools\AndroidSDK\android-sdk-windows\ndk\21.3.6528147\toolchains\llvm\prebuilt\windows-x86_64\sysroot -isystem R:\Tools\AndroidSDK\android-sdk-windows\ndk\21.3.6528147\toolchains\llvm\prebuilt\windows-x86_64\sysroot\usr\include\arm-linux-androideabi -nostdinc++ -Qunused-arguments -target armv7-none-linux-androideabi21 -gcc-toolchain R:\Tools\AndroidSDK\android-sdk-windows\ndk\21.3.6528147\toolchains\arm-linux-androideabi-4.9\prebuilt\windows-x86_64 -D__ANDROID_API__=21 -mthumb -fPIC -Oz -std=c++11 -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_QUICK_LIB -DQT_QML_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_NETWORK_LIB -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtGui -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtGui\5.15.2 -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtGui\5.15.2\QtGui -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtQuick -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtQuick\5.15.2 -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtQuick\5.15.2\QtQuick -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtQml -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtQml\5.15.2 -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtQml\5.15.2\QtQml -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtCore -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtCore\5.15.2 -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtCore\5.15.2\QtCore -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtNetwork -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtNetwork\5.15.2 -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include\QtNetwork\5.15.2\QtNetwork -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\include -isystem R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\mkspecs\android-clang -isystem R:\Tools\AndroidSDK\android-sdk-windows\ndk\21.3.6528147\sources\cxx-stl\llvm-libc++\include -isystem R:\Tools\AndroidSDK\android-sdk-windows\ndk\21.3.6528147\sources\cxx-stl\llvm-libc++\libs\armeabi-v7a\include -isystem R:\Tools\AndroidSDK\android-sdk-windows\ndk\21.3.6528147\sources\cxx-stl\llvm-libc++abi\include -DNDEBUG -o build\.objs\appdemo\android\armeabi-v7a\release\gens\rules\qt\qrc\qml.cpp.o build\.gens\appdemo\android\armeabi-v7a\release\rules\qt\qrc\qml.cpp
checking for flags (-MMD -MF) ... ok
checking for flags (-fdiagnostics-color=always) ... ok
checking for flags (-Wl,-rpath=R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\lib) ... ok
[ 60%]: linking.release libappdemo.so
R:\Tools\AndroidSDK\android-sdk-windows\ndk\21.3.6528147\toolchains\llvm\prebuilt\windows-x86_64\bin\clang++ -o build\android\armeabi-v7a\release\libappdemo.so build\.objs\appdemo\android\armeabi-v7a\release\src\main.cpp.o build\.objs\appdemo\android\armeabi-v7a\release\gens\rules\qt\qrc\qml.cpp.o -shared -fPIC -llog -target armv7-none-linux-androideabi21 -gcc-toolchain R:\Tools\AndroidSDK\android-sdk-windows\ndk\21.3.6528147\toolchains\arm-linux-androideabi-4.9\prebuilt\windows-x86_64 -nostdlib++ -mthumb -LR:\Qt\5.15.2\android\lib -Wl,-rpath=R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\lib -s -LR:\Tools\AndroidSDK\android-sdk-windows\ndk\21.3.6528147\sources\cxx-stl\llvm-libc++\libs\armeabi-v7a -lQt5Gui_armeabi-v7a -lQt5Quick_armeabi-v7a -lQt5Qml_armeabi-v7a -lQt5Core_armeabi-v7a -lQt5Network_armeabi-v7a -lc++_static -lc++abi -lunwind -latomic
[ 80%]: generating.qt.app appdemo.apk
R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\bin\androiddeployqt.exe --input build\.qt\app\android\appdemo\android-deployment-settings.json --output build\.qt\app\android\appdemo\android-build --android-platform android-21 --jdk "C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1.8.0_301" --gradle --no-gdbserver
Generating Android Package
  Input file: build\.qt\app\android\appdemo\android-deployment-settings.json
  Output directory: C:/Users/Zmmfly/Desktop/xmake_test/appdemo/build/.qt/app/android/appdemo/android-build/
  Application binary: appdemo
  Android build platform: android-21
  Install to device: No
  -- Skipping R:/Qt/5.15.2/android/plugins/iconengines/libplugins_iconengines_qsvgicon_armeabi-v7a.so. It has unmet dependencies: lib/libQt5Svg_armeabi-v7a.so,lib/libQt5Widgets_armeabi-v7a.so.
  -- Skipping R:/Qt/5.15.2/android/plugins/imageformats/libplugins_imageformats_qsvg_armeabi-v7a.so. It has unmet dependencies: lib/libQt5Svg_armeabi-v7a.so,lib/libQt5Widgets_armeabi-v7a.so.
> Task :preBuild UP-TO-DATE
> Task :preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
> Task :compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
> Task :compileDebugRenderscript NO-SOURCE
> Task :generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
> Task :javaPreCompileDebug UP-TO-DATE
> Task :mainApkListPersistenceDebug UP-TO-DATE
> Task :generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
> Task :generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE

Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/common/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/common/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/generic/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/generic/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/01
> Task :mergeDebugResources FAILEDemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/01
[string/ministro_not_found_msg] R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\src\android\java\res\values\strings.xml [string/ministro_not_found_msg] C:\Users\Zmmfly\Desktop\xmake_test\appdemo\build\.qt\app\android\appdemo\android-build\res\values\strings.xml: Resource and asset merger: Duplicate resources
[string/ministro_needed_msg] R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\src\android\java\res\values\strings.xml [string/ministro_needed_msg] C:\Users\Zmmfly\Desktop\xmake_test\appdemo\build\.qt\app\android\appdemo\android-build\res\values\strings.xml: Resource and asset merger: Duplicate resources
[string/fatal_error_msg] R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\src\android\java\res\values\strings.xml [string/fatal_error_msg] C:\Users\Zmmfly\Desktop\xmake_test\appdemo\build\.qt\app\android\appdemo\android-build\res\values\strings.xml: Resource and asset merger: Duplicate resources
[string/unsupported_android_version] R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\src\android\java\res\values\strings.xml [string/unsupported_android_version] C:\Users\Zmmfly\Desktop\xmake_test\appdemo\build\.qt\app\android\appdemo\android-build\res\values\stri6 actionable tasks: 1 executed, 5 up-to-datee resources


FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':mergeDebugResources'.
> [string/ministro_not_found_msg] R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\src\android\java\res\values\strings.xml  [string/ministro_not_found_msg] C:\Users\Zmmfly\Desktop\xmake_test\appdemo\build\.qt\app\android\appdemo\android-build\res\values\strings.xml: Error: Duplicate resources
  [string/ministro_needed_msg] R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\src\android\java\res\values\strings.xml     [string/ministro_needed_msg] C:\Users\Zmmfly\Desktop\xmake_test\appdemo\build\.qt\app\android\appdemo\android-build\res\values\strings.xml: Error: Duplicate resources
  [string/fatal_error_msg] R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\src\android\java\res\values\strings.xml [string/fatal_error_msg] C:\Users\Zmmfly\Desktop\xmake_test\appdemo\build\.qt\app\android\appdemo\android-build\res\values\strings.xml: Error: Duplicate resources
  [string/unsupported_android_version] R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\src\android\java\res\values\strings.xml     [string/unsupported_android_version] C:\Users\Zmmfly\Desktop\xmake_test\appdemo\build\.qt\app\android\appdemo\android-build\res\values\strings.xml: Error: Duplicate resources

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 1s
Building the android package failed!
  -- For more information, run this command with --verbose.
error: execv(R:\Qt\5.15.2\android\bin\androiddeployqt.exe --input build\.qt\app\android\appdemo\android-deployment-settings.json --output build\.qt\app\android\appdemo\android-build --android-platform android-21 --jdk "C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1.8.0_301" --gradle --no-gdbserver) failed(14)
warning: add_cxflags("-fPIC") is ignored, please pass `{force = true}` or call `set_policy("check.auto_ignore_flags", false)` if you want to set it.

[waruqi]

xmake/xmake/rules/qt/deploy/android.lua

Lines 125 to 133 in 690d8ae

	if qt_sdkver and qt_sdkver:ge("5.14") then
	-- @note we need patch values/res/strings.xml for Qt 5.14.0
	local valuesdir = path.join(android_buildir, "java", "res", "values")
	if not os.isdir(valuesdir) then
	os.mkdir(valuesdir)
	end
	os.cp(path.join(qt.sdkdir, "src", "android", "java", "res", "values", "*"), valuesdir)
	android_srcs = path.join(android_buildir, "java")
	end

xmake/xmake/rules/qt/deploy/android.lua

Lines 162 to 163 in 690d8ae

	if android_srcs then
	settings_file:print(' "android-package-source-directory": "%s",', _escape_path(android_srcs))

主要是这两地方，指定后，androiddeployqt 会自动在 build 模流生成 strings.xml，用于打包apk，但是里面跟 Qt 安装目录下的 strings.xml 几个资源名重复导致了问题。。

这块在低版本的 Qt 上之前测试是 ok 的，我不确定高版本上 Qt 又改了啥，我这暂时没 qt for android 环境测试，暂时无解。

你可以自己调下这块代码逻辑，或者可以用 QtCreator 编译打包 apk 后，抓下里面的 详细部署命令，贴下，对比下参数差异

[waruqi]

dev 分支改了下，应该可以，xmake update dev