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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" >
<title>Hexo</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
<meta name="description">
<meta property="og:type" content="website">
<meta property="og:title" content="Hexo">
<meta property="og:url" content="http://yoursite.com/index.html">
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Hexo">
<meta property="og:description">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Hexo">
<meta name="twitter:description">
<link rel="alternative" href="/atom.xml" title="Hexo" type="application/atom+xml">
<link rel="icon" href="/favicon.png">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style.css" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<div class="left-col">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<div class="intrude-less">
<header id="header" class="inner">
<a href="/" class="profilepic">
<img lazy-src="null" class="js-avatar">
</a>
<hgroup>
<h1 class="header-author"><a href="/">John Doe</a></h1>
</hgroup>
<div class="switch-btn">
<div class="icon">
<div class="icon-ctn">
<div class="icon-wrap icon-house" data-idx="0">
<div class="birdhouse"></div>
<div class="birdhouse_holes"></div>
</div>
<div class="icon-wrap icon-ribbon hide" data-idx="1">
<div class="ribbon"></div>
</div>
<div class="icon-wrap icon-link hide" data-idx="2">
<div class="loopback_l"></div>
<div class="loopback_r"></div>
</div>
<div class="icon-wrap icon-me hide" data-idx="3">
<div class="user"></div>
<div class="shoulder"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tips-box hide">
<div class="tips-arrow"></div>
<ul class="tips-inner">
<li>菜单</li>
<li>標籤</li>
<li>友情链接</li>
<li>關於</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="switch-area">
<div class="switch-wrap">
<section class="switch-part switch-part1">
<nav class="header-menu">
<ul>
<li><a href="/">主页</a></li>
<li><a href="/archives">所有文章</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<nav class="header-nav">
<div class="social">
<a class="github" target="_blank" href="/#" title="github">github</a>
<a class="weibo" target="_blank" href="/#" title="weibo">weibo</a>
<a class="rss" target="_blank" href="/#" title="rss">rss</a>
<a class="zhihu" target="_blank" href="/#" title="zhihu">zhihu</a>
</div>
</nav>
</section>
<section class="switch-part switch-part2">
<div class="widget tagcloud" id="js-tagcloud">
<a href="/tags/gitlab/" style="font-size: 10px;">gitlab</a>
</div>
</section>
<section class="switch-part switch-part3">
<div id="js-friends">
<a target="_blank" class="main-nav-link switch-friends-link" href="http://localhost:4000/">奥巴马的博客</a>
<a target="_blank" class="main-nav-link switch-friends-link" href="http://localhost:4000/">卡卡的美丽传说</a>
<a target="_blank" class="main-nav-link switch-friends-link" href="http://localhost:4000/">本泽马的博客</a>
<a target="_blank" class="main-nav-link switch-friends-link" href="http://localhost:4000/">吉格斯的博客</a>
<a target="_blank" class="main-nav-link switch-friends-link" href="http://localhost:4000/">习大大大不同</a>
<a target="_blank" class="main-nav-link switch-friends-link" href="http://localhost:4000/">托蒂的博客</a>
</div>
</section>
<section class="switch-part switch-part4">
<div id="js-aboutme">我是谁，我从哪里来，我到哪里去？我就是我，是颜色不一样的吃货…</div>
</section>
</div>
</div>
</header>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mid-col">
<nav id="mobile-nav">
<div class="overlay">
<div class="slider-trigger"></div>
<h1 class="header-author js-mobile-header hide">John Doe</h1>
</div>
<div class="intrude-less">
<header id="header" class="inner">
<div class="profilepic">
<img lazy-src="null" class="js-avatar">
</div>
<hgroup>
<h1 class="header-author">John Doe</h1>
</hgroup>
<nav class="header-menu">
<ul>
<li><a href="/">主页</a></li>
<li><a href="/archives">所有文章</a></li>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</ul>
</nav>
<nav class="header-nav">
<div class="social">
<a class="github" target="_blank" href="/#" title="github">github</a>
<a class="weibo" target="_blank" href="/#" title="weibo">weibo</a>
<a class="rss" target="_blank" href="/#" title="rss">rss</a>
<a class="zhihu" target="_blank" href="/#" title="zhihu">zhihu</a>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="body-wrap">
<article id="post-gitlab一键安装" class="article article-type-post" itemscope itemprop="blogPost">
<div class="article-meta">
<a href="/2016/01/27/gitlab一键安装/" class="article-date">
<time datetime="2016-01-27T08:31:18.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">2016-01-27</time>
</a>
</div>
<div class="article-inner">
<input type="hidden" class="isFancy" />
<header class="article-header">
<h1 itemprop="name">
<a class="article-title" href="/2016/01/27/gitlab一键安装/">gitlab一键安装</a>
</h1>
</header>
<div class="article-entry" itemprop="articleBody">
<p>= 一.GitLab背景介绍</p>
<p>GitLab是利用 Ruby on Rails 一个开源的版本管理系统，实现一个自托管的Git项目仓库，可通过Web界面进行访问公开的或者私人项目。它拥有与Github类似的功能，能够浏览源代码，管理缺陷和注释。可以管理团队对仓库的访问，它非常易于浏览提交过的版本并提供一个文件历史库。团队成员可以利用内置的简单聊天程序(Wall)进行交流。它还提供一个代码片段收集功能可以轻松实现代码复用，便于日后有需要的时候进行查找。</p>
<p>= 二.安装软件的版本<br>== 1.系统版本</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>系统信息</th>
<th>具体值</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>centos6.6</td>
<td>64位</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MEM</td>
<td>1G</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CPU</td>
<td>i5-4210U CPU @ 1.70GHz(单核)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ip地址</td>
<td>10.0.1.217</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>== 2.软件版本号</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>软件名称</th>
<th>版本号</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>gitlab</td>
<td>v7.13.1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>gitlab-shell</td>
<td>2.6.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>gitlab API</td>
<td>v3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ruby</td>
<td>2.1.6p336</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rails</td>
<td>4.1.11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>nginx</td>
<td>1.7.12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>redis</td>
<td>2.8.20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>python</td>
<td>2.7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>PostgreSQL</td>
<td>9.2.10</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>= 三.安装过程<br>gitlab官方的一键安装包地址为 <a href="https://about.gitlab.com/downloads/" target="_blank" rel="external">https://about.gitlab.com/downloads/</a></p>
<p>==1.安装必要的支持软件<br><figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yum <span class="operator"><span class="keyword">install</span> curl openssh-<span class="keyword">server</span> postfix cronie -y</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>==2.开启邮件服务（postfix发送邮件）<br><figure class="highlight crmsh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">service postfix <span class="literal">start</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>==3.增加gitlab软件包和安装软件，并且启动各个服务<br><figure class="highlight vim"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">curl http<span class="variable">s:</span>//packages.gitlab.<span class="keyword">com</span>/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-<span class="keyword">ce</span>/script.rpm.<span class="keyword">sh</span> | sudo bash </span><br><span class="line">yum install gitlab-<span class="keyword">ce</span> -<span class="keyword">y</span> （安装时间较长，需要下载大概<span class="number">300</span>M的文件）</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>==4. gitlab生成用户名和reconfigure<br><figure class="highlight avrasm"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure </span><br><span class="line">sudo gitlab-ctl restart</span><br><span class="line"><span class="label">Username:</span> root </span><br><span class="line"><span class="label">Password:</span> <span class="number">5</span>iveL!fe</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>=四.gitlab命令使用<br><figure class="highlight vim"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">gitlab一键yum安装之后，生成的文件在 /<span class="keyword">opt</span>/gitlab/ 和 /var/<span class="keyword">opt</span>/gitlab/</span><br><span class="line">gitlab-ctl <span class="keyword">stop</span> 停止gitlab有关的服务（nginx，<span class="keyword">ruby</span>，postgres，gitlab，redis等）</span><br><span class="line">gitlab-ctl start </span><br><span class="line">gitlab-ctl restart</span><br><span class="line">gitlab-ctl reconfigure 修改gitlab配置之后，配置生效</span><br><span class="line">gitlab-ctl <span class="keyword">help</span> 查看具体每个命令的用法</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>=五.使用说明<br> 安装目录为：/opt/gitlab<br> gitlab 备份： gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create<br> 会在/var/opt/gitlab/backups目录下创建一个名称类似为1393513186_gitlab_backup.tar的压缩包, 这个压缩包就是Gitlab整个的完整部分<br> gitlab配置文件：/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb ,配置完成后可使用gitlab-ctl reconfigure 使配置生效</p>
<p> 具体配置参考：<a href="http://doc.gitlab.com/omnibus/" target="_blank" rel="external">http://doc.gitlab.com/omnibus/</a></p>
</div>
<div class="article-info article-info-index">
<div class="article-tag tagcloud">
<ul class="article-tag-list"><li class="article-tag-list-item"><a class="article-tag-list-link" href="/tags/gitlab/">gitlab</a></li></ul>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article id="post-gitlab源码安装" class="article article-type-post" itemscope itemprop="blogPost">
<div class="article-meta">
<a href="/2016/01/27/gitlab源码安装/" class="article-date">
<time datetime="2016-01-27T08:31:18.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">2016-01-27</time>
</a>
</div>
<div class="article-inner">
<input type="hidden" class="isFancy" />
<header class="article-header">
<h1 itemprop="name">
<a class="article-title" href="/2016/01/27/gitlab源码安装/">gitlab源码安装</a>
</h1>
</header>
<div class="article-entry" itemprop="articleBody">
<p>一.GitLab背景介绍</p>
<p>GitLab是利用 Ruby on Rails 一个开源的版本管理系统，实现一个自托管的Git项目仓库，可通过Web界面进行访问公开的或者私人项目。它拥有与Github类似的功能，能够浏览源代码，管理缺陷和注释。可以管理团队对仓库的访问，它非常易于浏览提交过的版本并提供一个文件历史库。团队成员可以利用内置的简单聊天程序(Wall)进行交流。它还提供一个代码片段收集功能可以轻松实现代码复用，便于日后有需要的时候进行查找。</p>
<p>= 一.GitLab背景介绍</p>
<p>GitLab是利用 Ruby on Rails 一个开源的版本管理系统，实现一个自托管的Git项目仓库，可通过Web界面进行访问公开的或者私人项目。它拥有与Github类似的功能，能够浏览源代码，管理缺陷和注释。可以管理团队对仓库的访问，它非常易于浏览提交过的版本并提供一个文件历史库。团队成员可以利用内置的简单聊天程序(Wall)进行交流。它还提供一个代码片段收集功能可以轻松实现代码复用，便于日后有需要的时候进行查找。</p>
<p>= 二.安装软件的版本<br>== 1.系统版本</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>系统信息</th>
<th>具体值</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>centos6.6</td>
<td>64位</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MEM</td>
<td>1G</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CPU</td>
<td>i5-4210U CPU @ 1.70GHz(单核)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ip地址</td>
<td>10.0.1.217</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>== 2.软件版本号</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>软件名称</th>
<th>版本号</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>gitlab</td>
<td>v7.13.1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>gitlab-shell</td>
<td>2.6.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>gitlab API</td>
<td>v3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ruby</td>
<td>2.1.6p336</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rails</td>
<td>4.1.11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>nginx</td>
<td>1.7.12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>redis</td>
<td>2.8.20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>python</td>
<td>2.7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>PostgreSQL</td>
<td>9.2.10</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>三.安装过程<br>1.安装gitlab所需要的依赖包和软件<br><figure class="highlight vim"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yum -<span class="keyword">y</span> install <span class="keyword">vim</span>-enhanced readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel <span class="keyword">tcl</span>-devel openssl-devel curl-devel </span><br><span class="line">expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel gcc-<span class="keyword">c</span>++ libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt </span><br><span class="line">libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel <span class="built_in">system</span>-config-firewall-tui <span class="keyword">python</span>-devel sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate <span class="keyword">perl</span>-Time-HiRes</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>2.安装redis，配置并且启动redis<br><figure class="highlight stylus"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">wget http:<span class="comment">//redis.googlecode.com/files/redis-2.6.13.tar.gz</span></span><br><span class="line">tar xzf redis-<span class="number">2.6</span>.<span class="number">13</span><span class="class">.tar</span><span class="class">.gz</span></span><br><span class="line">cd redis-<span class="number">2.6</span>.<span class="number">13</span></span><br><span class="line">make</span><br><span class="line">make install</span><br><span class="line">cp redis<span class="class">.conf</span> /etc/</span><br><span class="line">vim /etc/redis<span class="class">.conf</span> #修改daemonize yes---目的使进程在后台运行</span><br><span class="line">cd /usr/local/bin</span><br><span class="line">./redis-server /etc/redis<span class="class">.conf</span> #启动redis</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>3.安装git<br><figure class="highlight cpp"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel -y</span><br><span class="line">yum install openssl-devel zlib-devel perl-devel -y</span><br><span class="line">yum install perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder -y</span><br><span class="line">yum install perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker -y</span><br><span class="line">cd /mnt/</span><br><span class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#安装libiconv</span></span><br><span class="line">wget http:<span class="comment">//ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz</span></span><br><span class="line">tar -zxvf libiconv-<span class="number">1.14</span>.tar.gz</span><br><span class="line">cd libiconv-<span class="number">1.14</span></span><br><span class="line">./configure </span><br><span class="line">&& make && make install</span><br><span class="line">安装git2<span class="number">.2</span><span class="number">.0</span></span><br><span class="line">wget https:<span class="comment">//github.com/git/git/archive/v2.2.0.tar.gz</span></span><br><span class="line">tar xf v2<span class="number">.2</span><span class="number">.0</span></span><br><span class="line">cd git-<span class="number">2.2</span><span class="number">.0</span></span><br><span class="line">make prefix=/Data/apps/git all</span><br><span class="line">make configure</span><br><span class="line">./configure </span><br><span class="line"> make</span><br><span class="line"> make install</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>4.安装ruby<br><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> /mnt/ </span><br><span class="line">curl --progress ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/<span class="number">2.0</span>/ruby-<span class="number">2.0</span>.<span class="number">0</span>-p353.tar.gz | tar xz</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> ruby-<span class="number">2.0</span>.<span class="number">0</span>-p353</span><br><span class="line">./configure --prefix=/usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/</span><br><span class="line">make && make install </span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#更换gem的源为淘宝的，国外的源不稳定</span></span><br><span class="line">gem <span class="built_in">source</span> -r https://rubygems.org/</span><br><span class="line">gem <span class="built_in">source</span> <span class="operator">-a</span> http://ruby.taobao.org/</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#安装bundler</span></span><br><span class="line">gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>5.系统用户<br><figure class="highlight brainfuck"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">#创建用户git</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">adduser</span> <span class="literal">-</span><span class="literal">-</span><span class="comment">system</span> <span class="literal">-</span><span class="literal">-</span><span class="comment">shell</span> <span class="comment">/bin/bash</span> <span class="literal">-</span><span class="literal">-</span><span class="comment">comment</span> <span class="comment">'GitLab'</span> <span class="literal">-</span><span class="literal">-</span><span class="comment">create</span><span class="literal">-</span><span class="comment">home</span> <span class="literal">-</span><span class="literal">-</span><span class="comment">home</span><span class="literal">-</span><span class="comment">dir</span> <span class="comment">/home/git/</span> <span class="comment">git</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#因为git用户不需要登录，所以这里不需要设置git的密码。</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>6.配置GitLab shell</p>
<p>#GitLab shell是专门为GitLab开发的提供ssh访问和版本管理的软件。<br><figure class="highlight vala"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#先使用root登录，而后切换成git</span></span><br><span class="line">$ su - git</span><br><span class="line">cd /home/git</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#克隆gitlab shell</span></span><br><span class="line">$ git clone https:<span class="comment">//github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git</span></span><br><span class="line">$ cd gitlab-shell</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#切换成1.8.0版本，并编辑配置</span></span><br><span class="line">$ git checkout v1<span class="number">.8</span><span class="number">.0</span></span><br><span class="line">$ cp config.yml.example config.yml</span><br><span class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#这里最重要的是将gitlab_url修改成gitlab的访问域名。形如：http://test.gitlab.com/</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#注：如果gitlab是使用https访问，则需将http替换成https，配置文件中的self_signed_cert要修改成true，</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#否则gitlab shell在通过api和gitlab进行通信的时候就会出现错误，导致项目push出错。</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#因为后面配置web服务器的时候是使用ssl，所以这里要按照ssl的方式配置。</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="preprocessor"># 另外如果使用的域名是测试域名，不要忘记在系统的/etc/hosts做域名映射。</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#安装一些需要的目录和文件</span></span><br><span class="line">$ ./bin/install</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>7.安装数据库</p>
<p>#安装mysql并设置开机启动：<br><figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ su -</span><br><span class="line">$ yum <span class="operator"><span class="keyword">install</span> -y mysql-<span class="keyword">server</span> mysql-devel</span><br><span class="line">$ chkconfig mysqld <span class="keyword">on</span></span><br><span class="line">$ service mysqld <span class="keyword">start</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#设置mysql root账号的密码：</span><br><span class="line">$ /usr/<span class="keyword">bin</span>/mysql_secure_installation</span><br><span class="line">#创建新用户和数据库给gitlab使用</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">$ mysql -u root -<span class="keyword">p</span></span><br><span class="line"># 输入root密码</span><br><span class="line"># 为gitlab创建使用用户</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">CREATE</span> <span class="keyword">USER</span> <span class="string">'gitlab'</span>@<span class="string">'localhost'</span> <span class="keyword">IDENTIFIED</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> <span class="string">'gitlab'</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="operator"><span class="keyword">CREATE</span> <span class="keyword">DATABASE</span> <span class="keyword">IF</span> <span class="keyword">NOT</span> <span class="keyword">EXISTS</span> <span class="string">`gitlabhq_production`</span> <span class="keyword">DEFAULT</span> <span class="built_in">CHARACTER</span> <span class="keyword">SET</span> <span class="string">`utf8`</span> <span class="keyword">COLLATE</span> <span class="string">`utf8_unicode_ci`</span>;</span> # 创建gitlaba使用的数据库</span><br><span class="line"><span class="operator"><span class="keyword">GRANT</span> <span class="keyword">SELECT</span>, <span class="keyword">LOCK</span> <span class="keyword">TABLES</span>, <span class="keyword">INSERT</span>, <span class="keyword">UPDATE</span>, <span class="keyword">DELETE</span>, <span class="keyword">CREATE</span>, <span class="keyword">DROP</span>, <span class="keyword">INDEX</span>, <span class="keyword">ALTER</span> <span class="keyword">ON</span> <span class="string">`gitlabhq_production`</span>.* <span class="keyword">TO</span> <span class="string">'gitlab'</span>@<span class="string">'localhost'</span>;</span> # 给予gitlab用户权限</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>8.安装gitlab</p>
<p>#将GitLab安装在git的家目录下：<br><figure class="highlight crystal"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br><span class="line">80</span><br><span class="line">81</span><br><span class="line">82</span><br><span class="line">83</span><br><span class="line">84</span><br><span class="line">85</span><br><span class="line">86</span><br><span class="line">87</span><br><span class="line">88</span><br><span class="line">89</span><br><span class="line">90</span><br><span class="line">91</span><br><span class="line">92</span><br><span class="line">93</span><br><span class="line">94</span><br><span class="line">95</span><br><span class="line">96</span><br><span class="line">97</span><br><span class="line">98</span><br><span class="line">99</span><br><span class="line">100</span><br><span class="line">101</span><br><span class="line">102</span><br><span class="line">103</span><br><span class="line">104</span><br><span class="line">105</span><br><span class="line">106</span><br><span class="line">107</span><br><span class="line">108</span><br><span class="line">109</span><br><span class="line">110</span><br><span class="line">111</span><br><span class="line">112</span><br><span class="line">113</span><br><span class="line">114</span><br><span class="line">115</span><br><span class="line">116</span><br><span class="line">117</span><br><span class="line">118</span><br><span class="line">119</span><br><span class="line">120</span><br><span class="line">121</span><br><span class="line">122</span><br><span class="line">123</span><br><span class="line">124</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>su -</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>su - git</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#克隆GitLab并切换分支到6-3-stable</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>git clone <span class="symbol">https:</span>/<span class="regexp">/github.com/gitlabhq</span><span class="regexp">/gitlabhq.git gitlab # 克隆GitLab</span><br><span class="line"># 进入gitlab目录</span><br><span class="line">$ cd /home</span><span class="regexp">/git/gitlab</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 切换到6-3-stable分支</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>git checkout <span class="number">6</span>-<span class="number">3</span>-stable</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 配置项目</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 复制配置文件</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 修改配置文件中的访问域名</span></span><br><span class="line">（your_domain_name为项目的访问域名）</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>sed -i <span class="string">'s|localhost|your_domain_name|g'</span> config/gitlab.yml</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 设定log和tmp目录所有者和权限</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>chown -<span class="constant">R</span> git log/</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>chown -<span class="constant">R</span> git tmp/</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>chmod -<span class="constant">R</span> u+rwX log/</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>chmod -<span class="constant">R</span> u+rwX tmp/</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 创建gitlab-satellites目录</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 创建tmp/pids/和tmp/sockets/目录，确保gitlab有相应的权限</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>mkdir tmp/pids/</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>mkdir tmp/sockets/</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>chmod -<span class="constant">R</span> u+rwX tmp/pids/</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>chmod -<span class="constant">R</span> u+rwX tmp/sockets/</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 创建public/uploads目录</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>mkdir public/uploads</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>chmod -<span class="constant">R</span> u+rwX public/uploads</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 复制unicorn配置</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 编辑unicorn配置，可以采用默认设置</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>vim config/unicorn.rb</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 配置git的用户和邮件</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>git config --global user.name <span class="string">"GitLab"</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>git config --global user.email <span class="string">"gitlab@your_domain_name"</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>git config --global core.autocrlf input</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#这边的配置比较复杂，小心为妙</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 配置数据库访问文件</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml</span><br><span class="line"> 编辑config/database.yml，设置其中连接数据库的账号密码</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#修改其中username和password就可以了，其中密码就是上面数据库步骤中创建gitlab用户的密码。</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#确保该文件只有git账号有权限读取</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>chmod o-rwx config/database.yml</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">安装<span class="constant">Gems</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span><span class="constant">Gemfile</span> 里，第一个</span><br><span class="line">source <span class="string">'https://rubygems.org/'</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#更换成</span></span><br><span class="line">source <span class="string">'https://ruby.taobao.org/'</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="variable">$ </span>gem install charlock_holmes --version <span class="string">'0.6.9.4'</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>exit</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">安装mysql包</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>cd /home/git/gitlab/</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres puma aws</span><br><span class="line">报错 <span class="constant">Could</span> not find modernizr-<span class="number">2.6</span>.<span class="number">2</span> in any <span class="keyword">of</span> the sources</span><br><span class="line">解决办法：</span><br><span class="line">vi <span class="constant">Gemfile</span></span><br><span class="line">第<span class="number">114</span>行 gem <span class="string">"modernizr"</span>, <span class="string">"2.6.2"</span></span><br><span class="line">更改为：</span><br><span class="line">第<span class="number">114</span>行 gem <span class="string">"modernizr-rails"</span>, <span class="string">"2.7.1"</span></span><br><span class="line">[git<span class="variable">@Git</span> gitlab]<span class="variable">$ </span>vi <span class="constant">Gemfile</span>.lock</span><br><span class="line">第<span class="number">252</span>行 modernizr (<span class="number">2.6</span>.<span class="number">2</span>)</span><br><span class="line">更改为：</span><br><span class="line">第<span class="number">252</span>行 modernizr-rails (<span class="number">2.7</span>.<span class="number">1</span>)</span><br><span class="line">第<span class="number">523</span>行 modernizr (= <span class="number">2.6</span>.<span class="number">2</span>)</span><br><span class="line">更改为：</span><br><span class="line">第<span class="number">523</span>行 modernizr-rails (= <span class="number">2.7</span>.<span class="number">1</span>)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#初始化数据和激活高级功能</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>cd /home/git/gitlab</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>bundle exec rake <span class="symbol">gitlab:</span>setup <span class="constant">RAILS_ENV</span>=production</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#这步完成后，会生一个默认的管理员账号：</span></span><br><span class="line">admin<span class="variable">@local</span>.host</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">5</span>iveL!fe</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#安装启动脚本</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>su -</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>wget -<span class="constant">O</span> /etc/init.d/gitlab <span class="symbol">https:</span>/<span class="regexp">/raw.github.com/gitlabhq</span><span class="regexp">/gitlab-recipes/master</span><span class="regexp">/init/sysvinit</span><span class="regexp">/centos/gitlab</span>-unicorn</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>chkconfig --add gitlab</span><br><span class="line">开机时启动</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>chkconfig gitlab on</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">#检测应用程序状态</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>su - git</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>cd gitlab/</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>bundle exec rake <span class="symbol">gitlab:</span><span class="symbol">env:</span>info <span class="constant">RAILS_ENV</span>=production</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>exit</span><br><span class="line">可以查看到系统、<span class="constant">Ruby</span>、<span class="constant">GitLab</span>和<span class="constant">GitLab</span> <span class="constant">Shell</span>的版本和其他信息。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">启动<span class="constant">GitLab</span>实例</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>service gitlab start</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#查看应用更加详细的信息</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>su - git</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>cd gitlab/</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>bundle exec rake <span class="symbol">gitlab:</span>check <span class="constant">RAILS_ENV</span>=production</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#这里会提示一个Init script up-to-date的错误，如下：</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="constant">Init</span> script up-to-date? ... no</span><br><span class="line"><span class="constant">Try</span> fixing <span class="symbol">it:</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="constant">Redownload</span> the init script</span><br><span class="line"><span class="constant">For</span> more information <span class="symbol">see:</span></span><br><span class="line">doc/install/installation.md in section <span class="string">"Install Init Script"</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="constant">Please</span> fix the error above and rerun the checks.</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#官方文档说明不用介意这个问题。</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>9.安装web服务器</p>
<p>#选择的是nginx，关于apache方面的请参考原文档<br><figure class="highlight crystal"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>rpm -ivh <span class="symbol">http:</span>/<span class="regexp">/nginx.org/packages</span><span class="regexp">/centos/</span><span class="number">6</span>/noarch/<span class="constant">RPMS</span>/nginx-release-centos-<span class="number">6</span>-<span class="number">0</span>.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>yum -y install nginx</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>chkconfig nginx on</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>mkdir /etc/nginx/sites-available</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>mkdir /etc/nginx/sites-enabled</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>wget -<span class="constant">O</span> /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab <span class="symbol">https:</span>/<span class="regexp">/raw.github.com/gitlabhq</span><span class="regexp">/gitlab-recipes/master</span><span class="regexp">/web-server/nginx</span><span class="regexp">/gitlab-ssl #（可能会出现连接不上，在网上搜索gitlab的nginx配置即可）</span><br><span class="line">$ ln -sf /etc</span><span class="regexp">/nginx/sites</span>-available/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab</span><br><span class="line">vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf，将 <span class="keyword">include</span> /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; 替换成 <span class="keyword">include</span> /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#编辑/etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab，将配置中server_name替换成实际访问的域名。</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#将nginx加入git用户组</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>usermod -a -<span class="constant">G</span> git nginx</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>chmod g+rx /home/git/</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#添加ssl证书或者自己生成一个</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>cd /etc/nginx</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -days <span class="number">3560</span> -<span class="keyword">out</span> gitlab.crt -keyout gitlab.key</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#启动nginx</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable">$ </span>service nginx start</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>10.安装总结</p>
<p>(1). gitlab安装对软件和配置要求很高，必须保证每一步正确，否则无法进入gitlab系统</p>
<p>(2).访问ip地址，可能会出现 网关502错误</p>
<pre><code>chown -R git:git /etc/nginx
#刷新浏览器 应该可以看到了
</code></pre><p>(3).如果出现错误，查看nginx的log日志，查看gitlab的日志</p>
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