语言用来做什么？
交流 = 听得清 + 听得懂
思维的转换！
-
He never made it home at all last night.
- 他昨晚根本没回家
-
You never made it love me at all.
- 你根本不爱我
词性 例词 名词 noun car cat feet 动词 verb jump run hit 形容词 adjective big tall beautiful / XXX的 副词 adverb quickly rudely politely / XXX地 代词 pronoun it this we 介词 preposition on in for 冠词 article a an the 数词 numberal one two first 连词 conjunction beacause so but 感叹词 interjection hello yeah oh
作业：
名词 noun : bike dog
动词 verb: push pull
形容词 adjective: ugly shy
副词 adverb: rudely gently
代词 pronoun： he she
介词 preposition: of over
冠词 article： a an
数词 numberal: third four
连词 conjunction: otherwise however
感叹词 interjection ： Ah Come well
名字在前， 姓在后
作业：
1.Last name: 彭 Family name: 彭
2.问的是内容，应该降调
我：动作的发起者
打：动作
你：动作的接受者
- I hit you
Luch is very beautiful.
作业：
- I am a boy
- The girl is Amy's sister
- The dog is tall and fat
- The man is my teacher
- Mike and Lily are in the same class
- The knife and fork are on the desk
- My sister's name is Nancy
- The girl is in the room.
I am a girl. My name is Mary. I am 9 years old. Here is my family picture. Look! These are my parents and those are my grandparents. This boy is my brother. He is 12 years old now. That is my cat,Mimi. It is very lovely.
-
Miss （single females）
-
Ms. (single or married females)
-
Mrs. (married females)
-
Mr. (single or married males)
-
Your
-
his
-
her
-
my
-
her
-
What's = What is
| 发起者格式 | I | you | he | she | it | we | they |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 接受者格式 | me | you | him | her | it | us | them |
| 英文字母 | 音标 | 英文字母 | 音标 | 英文字母 | 英标 | 英文字母 | 英标 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | /eɪ/ | B | /biː/ | C | /siː/ | D | /diː/ |
| E | /iː/ | F | /ef/ | G | /dʒiː/ | H | /eit∫/ |
| I | /aɪ/ | J | /dʒeɪ/ | K | /keɪ/ | L | /el/ |
| M | /em/ | N | /en/ | O | /əʊ/ | P | /piː/ |
| Q | /kjuː/ | R | /ɑː/ | S | /es/ | T | /tiː/ |
| U | /juː/ | V | /viː/ | W | /′d∧bljuː/ | X | /eks/ |
| Y | /waɪ/ | Z | /ziː/ |
作业：
1.His
2.her
3.you
4.I
5.you
1.I
2.me
3.He
4.His
5.We him
6.us
7.They
8.my
9.His
10.Our
For decades 数十年
动词是老大
我 I（动作的发起者） 打 hit（动作） 你 you（动作的接受者）
I eat apple
Lucy 很 漂亮
Lucy is very beautiful 连系动词 am is are
is: 单数，一个人， 一个物体
are: 复数 you , 你，你们 You are lucy
am: I Iam Lucy
连系动词是一块砖，哪里需要往哪里搬
be 动词没有固定的翻译，是一个工具词
I 我 名词性质的代词,人称代词
me 我 宾格
My 我的
He 他
His 他的
she 她
her 她的
you 你
your 你的 形容词性质的代词，物主代词
we 我们
our 我们的
us
代词：
人称代词
发起者格式的人称代词 主格
接受者格式的人称代词 宾格
物主代词
形容词性质的物主代词
...
excuse /ɪk'skjuːz/ n.理由 give me an excuse v.原谅 excuse em
history /'hɪst(ə)rɪ/ n.历史
over /'əʊvə/ prep. 表 上方
She put a blanket over the sleeping child.
她给熟睡的孩子盖上了一个毯子。
A lamp is hanging over the table.
桌子上方吊着一盏灯。
He is over sixty.
他60多岁了。
overweight 超重
作业：
- The pig jumps over the wall.
这头猪跳过了那个围墙
2.A small bridge is over the river.
一条小桥架在了河上
3.Put your hands over your head.
把你的双手放到脑后
zero（oh） /'zɪərəʊ/
one /wʌn/
two /tuː/
three /θriː/
four /fɔː/
five /faɪv/
six /sɪks/
seven /'sev(ə)n/
eight /eɪt/
nine /naɪn/
ten /ten/
work phone 工作电话
cell phone / mobile phone 手机
- dash /dæʃ/ n. 破折号；冲撞
email address 邮箱地址
home phone 家庭电话
_ underscore n. 底线 vt. 划线于…下,强调
Daniel: Excuse me. Are you Andrea Clark?
Sheila: No, I'm not. She's over there.
Daniel: Oh, I'm sorry.
Lena: Matt? This(指示代词) is your book.
Matt: Oh, thank you. You're in my math class, right?
Lena: yes, I am. I'm Lena Garza.
Jack: Hey, Christy, this is Ben. He's in our history class.
Christy: Hi, Ben.
Ben: Hi, Christy. Nice to meet you.
陈述句：
You are Lucy. / You are not Lucy.
I am Lucy. / I am not Lucy.
She is Lucy. / She is no Lucy.
疑问句：是否
Are you Lucy?
Am I Lucy?
Is she Lucy?
作业：
1.Is it a lovely dog?
2.Is she lovely girl?
3.Is he my father?
4.Are they Lily's cousins?
5.Are we classmates?
6.Am I a doctor?
7.Is Mike a student?
8.Are they in the zoo?
9.Is this my sister?
10.Are we sweeping on the floor?
be
am I am I'm (缩写不能放在句子结尾，❌)
is 单数、不可数名词 is dog cat water he she
are you 复数are You are Lucy. dogs cats birds...
Ben: Hello, Christy. How are you?
Charisty: I'm fine,thanks.I'm sorry-what's your name again?
Ben: It's Ben - Ben Durant.
Christy: That's right!Ben, this is Joshua Brown.He's in our history class.
Ben: It's nick to meet you.
Joshua: Hi, Ben.I think you're in my English class,too.
Ben: Oh, right!Yes, I am
Cara: Excuse me. Are you Alex Lane?
James: No, I'm not. My name is James Harris. Alex is over there.
Cara: Oh, sorry.
Cara: Are you Alex Lane?
Alex: Yes, I am.
Cara: Hi, I'm Cara Ruiz.
Alex: Oh, you're in my history class, right?
Cara: Yes, I am.
Alex: It's nice to meet you, Cara.
作业：
1.Is this a box? Yes, it is. No, it is not.
2.Is Mike your brother? Yes, he is. No, he is not
3.Is Peter at home? Yes, he is, No, he is not
4.Are they ducks? Yes, they are, No, they are not
5.Is this your T-shirt? Yes, it is, No, it is not
6.Is that a teacher's desk? Yes, it is. No, it is not
- 及物动词：涉及到别的物体的动词
- 不及物动词：不涉及到别的物体的独立完成的动词
The pig jumps over the wall. 那个小猪跳过了墙
over: 悬空在上面 on: 接触的上面
A small bridge is over the river. 一座小桥架在河上
Put your hands over your head.
Put...over... 举起... ，超过...
1.发音变音不要按照应试思维去找到公式代入
2.多听多练多模仿，熟悉地道的发音方式，不要生硬地每个音都发得很强
必须有动词才能被称为：句子。没有动词只能叫短语或单词，但是说话不是只能是句子的。
- 特殊疑问句
What' sin your bag?
a laptop 笔记本电脑
keys 钥匙串
sunglasses 太阳镜
an umbrella 一把雨伞
a hairbrush 梳子
a wallet 钱包
purse 女士的手包（有腕带）
a cell phone / mobile phone / mobile 移动电话 / 手机
an energy bar 一根能量棒
元音发音之前用 an ,看发音，不是看字母
1.This is a book.
2.This is an English book.
3.This is an eraser.
4.This is a notebook.
5.This is a pen.
6.This is a clock.
作业：
- an unbrella
- a computer
- a monkey
- a rapper
- a chicken
- a phone
- an ant
- an eye
- aa idea
- a television
-
flash /flæʃ/ 快速移动；飞速闪过
-
tablet /'tæblɪt/ 平板电脑；片剂；碑
- chewable tablet 咀嚼片
-
new /njuː/ 新的
- What's new?
- old
-
model /ˈmɔdəl/ 样式；模特
-
case /keɪs/ 箱子；例子
- suitcase 手提箱
-
interesting /'ɪnt(ə)rɪstɪŋ/ 有趣的
-
different /'dɪfrənt/ 不同的
- same
作业：
1.Now, your screen is the flash.
2.This gave me a flash of hope.
Brandon: Excuse me. What are these?
Christina: They're flash drivers. 闪存驱动器
Brandon: Oh,they're cool.And what's this?
Christina: It's a tablet.
Brandon: A tablet? Really? Wow! It's great!
Christina: Yes, it is. It's a new model.
Brandon: Huh...and what's this?
Christina: It's a tablet case. 平板电脑外壳
Brandon: Oh,It's...interesting...and different.
作业：
This
These
Those
- 动词
- 有实际动作含义的动词 实义动词
- run like eat
- 无实际动作含义的动词 连系动词
- am is are ...
- 有实际动作含义的动词 实义动词
- 句子
- 陈述句
- 肯定陈述句
- I am Lucy.
- 否定陈述句
- I am not Lucy.
- 肯定陈述句
- 疑问句
- 一般疑问句
- Am I Lucy?
- Are you Lucy?
- 特殊疑问句
- Who am I?
- Who are you?
- 一般疑问句
- 陈述句
She is Lili.
She is not Lili.
Is she Lili?
I like yellow.
do 助动词，帮助实义动词的词
I do not like yellow.
Do I like yellow?
Tom is a teacher.
Tom is not a teacher.
Is tom a teacher?
Boys like soccer.
Boys do not like soccer.
Do boys like soccer?It's = It is
They're = They are
This is a car. It is a car.
What is this? It's a car.
作业：
- Is his father an English teacher?
- Are these cats crying?
- Do they swim in the river?
- Do I like English?
- Do they go to work by bus?
- Is he crying under the tree?
- Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night?
- Do I do my homework after school?
只有名词 才有 单复数
s = /z/ `浊辅音-/z/`
flash drive flash drives
cell phone cell phones
pencil pencils
s = /s/ `清辅音-/s/sss`
desk desks
laptop laptops
backpack backpacks n. (指登山者、步行者使用或背小孩时使用的)背包, (有轻金属框的)箱形背包
(e)s = /Iz/
tablet case. tablet cases
class classes
hairbrush hairbrushes
`元音-/z/ bees`
`t结尾 - /ts/`
`d结尾 - /dz/`动词的发起者如果是 第三人 且是一个，那么动词要变成一个特殊的格式，我们称之为第三人称单数格式
I eat
He eats
Brandon: Excuse me. What are these?
Christina: They're flash drivers. 闪存驱动器
Brandon: Oh,they're cool.And what's this?
Christina: It's a tablet.
Brandon: A tablet? Really? Wow! It's great!
Christina: Yes, it is. It's a new model.
Brandon: Huh...and what's this?
Christina: It's a tablet case. 平板电脑外壳
Brandon: Oh,It's...interesting...and different.
-
Tiamo is "I love you" in Italian.
作业：
The Economist