React specific linting rules for eslint
Install eslint either locally or globally. (Note that locally, per project, is strongly preferred)
$ npm install eslint@7 --save-devIf you installed eslint globally, you have to install the React plugin globally too. Otherwise, install it locally (strongly preferred)
$ npm install eslint-plugin-react --save-devUse our preset to get reasonable defaults:
"extends": [
"eslint:recommended",
"plugin:react/recommended"
]If you are using the new JSX transform from React 17, extend react/jsx-runtime in your eslint config (add "plugin:react/jsx-runtime" to "extends") to disable the relevant rules.
You should also specify settings that will be shared across all the plugin rules. (More about eslint shared settings)
{
"settings": {
"react": {
"createClass": "createReactClass", // Regex for Component Factory to use,
// default to "createReactClass"
"pragma": "React", // Pragma to use, default to "React"
"fragment": "Fragment", // Fragment to use (may be a property of <pragma>), default to "Fragment"
"version": "detect", // React version. "detect" automatically picks the version you have installed.
// You can also use `16.0`, `16.3`, etc, if you want to override the detected value.
// default to latest and warns if missing
// It will default to "detect" in the future
"flowVersion": "0.53" // Flow version
},
"propWrapperFunctions": [
// The names of any function used to wrap propTypes, e.g. `forbidExtraProps`. If this isn't set, any propTypes wrapped in a function will be skipped.
"forbidExtraProps",
{"property": "freeze", "object": "Object"},
{"property": "myFavoriteWrapper"},
// for rules that check exact prop wrappers
{"property": "forbidExtraProps", "exact": true}
],
"componentWrapperFunctions": [
// The name of any function used to wrap components, e.g. Mobx `observer` function. If this isn't set, components wrapped by these functions will be skipped.
"observer", // `property`
{"property": "styled"}, // `object` is optional
{"property": "observer", "object": "Mobx"},
{"property": "observer", "object": "<pragma>"} // sets `object` to whatever value `settings.react.pragma` is set to
],
"formComponents": [
// Components used as alternatives to <form> for forms, eg. <Form endpoint={ url } />
"CustomForm",
{"name": "Form", "formAttribute": "endpoint"}
]
"linkComponents": [
// Components used as alternatives to <a> for linking, eg. <Link to={ url } />
"Hyperlink",
{"name": "Link", "linkAttribute": "to"}
]
}
}If you do not use a preset you will need to specify individual rules and add extra configuration.
Add "react" to the plugins section.
{
"plugins": [
"react"
]
}Enable JSX support.
With eslint 2+
{
"parserOptions": {
"ecmaFeatures": {
"jsx": true
}
}
}Enable the rules that you would like to use.
"rules": {
"react/jsx-uses-react": "error",
"react/jsx-uses-vars": "error",
}✔: Enabled in the recommended configuration.
🔧: Fixable with eslint --fix.
| ✔ | 🔧 | Rule | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| react/boolean-prop-naming | Enforces consistent naming for boolean props | ||
| react/button-has-type | Forbid "button" element without an explicit "type" attribute | ||
| react/default-props-match-prop-types | Enforce all defaultProps are defined and not "required" in propTypes. | ||
| react/destructuring-assignment | Enforce consistent usage of destructuring assignment of props, state, and context | ||
| ✔ | react/display-name | Prevent missing displayName in a React component definition | |
| react/forbid-component-props | Forbid certain props on components | ||
| react/forbid-dom-props | Forbid certain props on DOM Nodes | ||
| react/forbid-elements | Forbid certain elements | ||
| react/forbid-foreign-prop-types | Forbid using another component's propTypes | ||
| react/forbid-prop-types | Forbid certain propTypes | ||
| 🔧 | react/function-component-definition | Standardize the way function component get defined | |
| react/no-access-state-in-setstate | Reports when this.state is accessed within setState | ||
| react/no-adjacent-inline-elements | Prevent adjacent inline elements not separated by whitespace. | ||
| react/no-array-index-key | Prevent usage of Array index in keys | ||
| 🔧 | react/no-arrow-function-lifecycle | Lifecycle methods should be methods on the prototype, not class fields | |
| ✔ | react/no-children-prop | Prevent passing of children as props. | |
| react/no-danger | Prevent usage of dangerous JSX props | ||
| ✔ | react/no-danger-with-children | Report when a DOM element is using both children and dangerouslySetInnerHTML | |
| ✔ | react/no-deprecated | Prevent usage of deprecated methods | |
| react/no-did-mount-set-state | Prevent usage of setState in componentDidMount | ||
| react/no-did-update-set-state | Prevent usage of setState in componentDidUpdate | ||
| ✔ | react/no-direct-mutation-state | Prevent direct mutation of this.state | |
| ✔ | react/no-find-dom-node | Prevent usage of findDOMNode | |
| 🔧 | react/no-invalid-html-attribute | Forbid attribute with an invalid values` | |
| ✔ | react/no-is-mounted | Prevent usage of isMounted | |
| react/no-multi-comp | Prevent multiple component definition per file | ||
| react/no-namespace | Enforce that namespaces are not used in React elements | ||
| react/no-redundant-should-component-update | Flag shouldComponentUpdate when extending PureComponent | ||
| ✔ | react/no-render-return-value | Prevent usage of the return value of React.render | |
| react/no-set-state | Prevent usage of setState | ||
| ✔ | react/no-string-refs | Prevent string definitions for references and prevent referencing this.refs | |
| react/no-this-in-sfc | Report "this" being used in stateless components | ||
| react/no-typos | Prevent common typos | ||
| ✔ | react/no-unescaped-entities | Detect unescaped HTML entities, which might represent malformed tags | |
| ✔ | 🔧 | react/no-unknown-property | Prevent usage of unknown DOM property |
| react/no-unsafe | Prevent usage of unsafe lifecycle methods | ||
| react/no-unstable-nested-components | Prevent creating unstable components inside components | ||
| react/no-unused-class-component-methods | Prevent declaring unused methods of component class | ||
| react/no-unused-prop-types | Prevent definitions of unused prop types | ||
| react/no-unused-state | Prevent definition of unused state fields | ||
| react/no-will-update-set-state | Prevent usage of setState in componentWillUpdate | ||
| react/prefer-es6-class | Enforce ES5 or ES6 class for React Components | ||
| react/prefer-exact-props | Prefer exact proptype definitions | ||
| 🔧 | react/prefer-read-only-props | Require read-only props. | |
| react/prefer-stateless-function | Enforce stateless components to be written as a pure function | ||
| ✔ | react/prop-types | Prevent missing props validation in a React component definition | |
| ✔ | react/react-in-jsx-scope | Prevent missing React when using JSX | |
| react/require-default-props | Enforce a defaultProps definition for every prop that is not a required prop. | ||
| react/require-optimization | Enforce React components to have a shouldComponentUpdate method | ||
| ✔ | react/require-render-return | Enforce ES5 or ES6 class for returning value in render function | |
| 🔧 | react/self-closing-comp | Prevent extra closing tags for components without children | |
| react/sort-comp | Enforce component methods order | ||
| react/sort-prop-types | Enforce propTypes declarations alphabetical sorting | ||
| react/state-in-constructor | State initialization in an ES6 class component should be in a constructor | ||
| react/static-property-placement | Defines where React component static properties should be positioned. | ||
| react/style-prop-object | Enforce style prop value is an object | ||
| react/void-dom-elements-no-children | Prevent passing of children to void DOM elements (e.g. <br />). |
| ✔ | 🔧 | Rule | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔧 | react/jsx-boolean-value | Enforce boolean attributes notation in JSX | |
| react/jsx-child-element-spacing | Ensures inline tags are not rendered without spaces between them | ||
| 🔧 | react/jsx-closing-bracket-location | Validate closing bracket location in JSX | |
| 🔧 | react/jsx-closing-tag-location | Validate closing tag location for multiline JSX | |
| 🔧 | react/jsx-curly-brace-presence | Disallow unnecessary JSX expressions when literals alone are sufficient or enfore JSX expressions on literals in JSX children or attributes | |
| 🔧 | react/jsx-curly-newline | Enforce consistent line breaks inside jsx curly | |
| 🔧 | react/jsx-curly-spacing | Enforce or disallow spaces inside of curly braces in JSX attributes | |
| 🔧 | react/jsx-equals-spacing | Disallow or enforce spaces around equal signs in JSX attributes | |
| react/jsx-filename-extension | Restrict file extensions that may contain JSX | ||
| 🔧 | react/jsx-first-prop-new-line | Ensure proper position of the first property in JSX | |
| 🔧 | react/jsx-fragments | Enforce shorthand or standard form for React fragments | |
| react/jsx-handler-names | Enforce event handler naming conventions in JSX | ||
| 🔧 | react/jsx-indent | Validate JSX indentation | |
| 🔧 | react/jsx-indent-props | Validate props indentation in JSX | |
| ✔ | react/jsx-key | Report missing key props in iterators/collection literals |
|
| react/jsx-max-depth | Validate JSX maximum depth | ||
| 🔧 | react/jsx-max-props-per-line | Limit maximum of props on a single line in JSX | |
| 🔧 | react/jsx-newline | Require or prevent a new line after jsx elements and expressions. | |
| react/jsx-no-bind | Prevents usage of Function.prototype.bind and arrow functions in React component props | ||
| ✔ | react/jsx-no-comment-textnodes | Comments inside children section of tag should be placed inside braces | |
| react/jsx-no-constructed-context-values | Prevents JSX context provider values from taking values that will cause needless rerenders. | ||
| ✔ | react/jsx-no-duplicate-props | Enforce no duplicate props | |
| react/jsx-no-literals | Prevent using string literals in React component definition | ||
| react/jsx-no-script-url | Forbid javascript: URLs |
||
| ✔ | 🔧 | react/jsx-no-target-blank | Forbid target="_blank" attribute without rel="noreferrer" |
| ✔ | react/jsx-no-undef | Disallow undeclared variables in JSX | |
| 🔧 | react/jsx-no-useless-fragment | Disallow unnecessary fragments | |
| 🔧 | react/jsx-one-expression-per-line | Limit to one expression per line in JSX | |
| react/jsx-pascal-case | Enforce PascalCase for user-defined JSX components | ||
| 🔧 | react/jsx-props-no-multi-spaces | Disallow multiple spaces between inline JSX props | |
| react/jsx-props-no-spreading | Prevent JSX prop spreading | ||
| react/jsx-sort-default-props | Enforce default props alphabetical sorting | ||
| 🔧 | react/jsx-sort-props | Enforce props alphabetical sorting | |
| 🔧 | react/jsx-space-before-closing | Validate spacing before closing bracket in JSX | |
| 🔧 | react/jsx-tag-spacing | Validate whitespace in and around the JSX opening and closing brackets | |
| ✔ | react/jsx-uses-react | Prevent React to be marked as unused | |
| ✔ | react/jsx-uses-vars | Prevent variables used in JSX to be marked as unused | |
| 🔧 | react/jsx-wrap-multilines | Prevent missing parentheses around multilines JSX |
- Rules of Hooks: eslint-plugin-react-hooks
- JSX accessibility: eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y
- React Native: eslint-plugin-react-native
This plugin exports a recommended configuration that enforces React good practices.
To enable this configuration use the extends property in your .eslintrc config file:
{
"extends": ["eslint:recommended", "plugin:react/recommended"]
}See eslint documentation for more information about extending configuration files.
This plugin also exports an all configuration that includes every available rule.
This pairs well with the eslint:all rule.
{
"plugins": [
"react"
],
"extends": ["eslint:all", "plugin:react/all"]
}Note: These configurations will import eslint-plugin-react and enable JSX in parser options.
eslint-plugin-react is licensed under the MIT License.