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LC-783 - Minimum Distance Between BST Nodes

Given a Binary Search Tree (BST) with the root node root, return the minimum difference between the values of any two different nodes in the tree.

  • Difficulty: EASY

Examples

Input: root = [4,2,6,1,3,null,null]
Output: 1
Explanation:
Note that root is a TreeNode object, not an array.
The given tree [4,2,6,1,3,null,null] is represented by the following diagram:

          4
        /   \
      2      6
     / \
    1   3  

while the minimum difference in this tree is 1, it occurs between node 1 and node 2, also between node 3 and node 2.

Notes

  • The size of the BST will be between 2 and 100.
  • The BST is always valid, each node's value is an integer, and each node's value is different.

Solutions

  1. In-order Traversal
    • Time complexity: $O(n)$
    • Space complexity: $O(T)$