SessionTest.php

<?php
/**
 * Zend Framework
 *
 * LICENSE
 *
 * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
 * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
 * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
 * http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd
 * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
 * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
 * to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
 *
 * @category   Zend
 * @package    Zend_Session
 * @subpackage UnitTests
 * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2015 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
 * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
 * @version    $Id$
 */

/**
 * @see Zend_Session
 */
// require_once 'Zend/Session.php';

require_once 'Zend/Session/SessionHelper.php';


/**
 * Black box testing for Zend_Session
 *
 * @category   Zend
 * @package    Zend_Session
 * @subpackage UnitTests
 * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2015 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
 * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
 * @group      Zend_Session
 * @runTestsInSeparateProcesses
 */
class Zend_SessionTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    /**
     * Helper script invoked via exec()
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $_script = null;

    /**
     * Storage for session.save_path, so that unit tests may change the value without side effect
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $_savePath;

    /**
     * Initializes instance data
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct($name = NULL, array $data = array(), $dataName = '')
    {
        parent::__construct($name, $data, $dataName);
        $this->_script = 'php '
            . '-c ' . escapeshellarg(php_ini_loaded_file()) . ' '
            . '-d include_path=' . get_include_path() . ' '
            . escapeshellarg(dirname(__FILE__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'SessionTestHelper.php');

        $this->_savePath = ini_get('session.save_path');
    }

    /**
     * Set up tests environment
     */
    function setUp()
    {
        // _unitTestEnabled is utilised by other tests to handle session data processing
        // Zend_Session tests should pass with _unitTestEnabled turned off
        Zend_Session::$_unitTestEnabled = false;
    }

    /**
     * Cleanup operations after each test method is run
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function tearDown()
    {
        Zend_Session_SessionHelper::reset();
        Zend_Session::$_unitTestEnabled = true;

        session_save_path($this->_savePath);

        $this->assertSame(
            E_ALL | E_STRICT,
            error_reporting( E_ALL | E_STRICT ),
            'A test altered error_reporting to something other than E_ALL | E_STRICT'
            );
    }

    /**
     * Sorts the compound result returned by SessionTestHelper, so that the
     * order of iteration over namespace items do not impact analysis of test results.
     *
     * @param  array $result output of exec()'ing SessionTestHelper
     * @return string sorted alphabetically
     */
    public function sortResult(array $result)
    {
        $results = explode(';', array_pop($result));
        sort($results);
        return implode(';', $results);
    }

    /**
     * test session id manipulations; expect isRegenerated flag == true
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testRegenerateId()
    {
        // Check if session hasn't already been started by another test
        if (!Zend_Session::isStarted()) {
            Zend_Session::setId('myid123');
            Zend_Session::regenerateId();

            $this->assertFalse(Zend_Session::isRegenerated());
            $id = Zend_Session::getId();
            $this->assertTrue($id === 'myid123',
                'getId() reported something different than set via setId("myid123")');

            Zend_Session::start();
        } else {
            // Start session if it's not actually started
            // That may happen if Zend_Session::$_unitTestEnabled is turned on while some other
            // Unit tests utilize Zend_Session functionality
            if (!defined('SID')) {
                session_start();
            }

            // only regenerate session id if session has already been started
            Zend_Session::regenerateId();
        }

        $this->assertTrue(Zend_Session::isRegenerated());

        try {
            Zend_Session::setId('someo-therid-123');
            $this->fail('No exception was returned when trying to set the session id, after session_start()');
        } catch (Zend_Session_Exception $e) {
            $this->assertRegexp('/already.*started/i', $e->getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Ensures that setOptions() behaves as expected
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testSetOptions()
    {
        try {
            Zend_Session::setOptions(array('foo' => 'break me'));
            $this->fail('Expected Zend_Session_Exception not thrown when trying to set an invalid option');
        } catch (Zend_Session_Exception $e) {
            $this->assertRegexp('/unknown.option/i', $e->getMessage());
        }

        Zend_Session::setOptions(array('save_path' => '1;777;/tmp'));

        Zend_Session::setOptions(array('save_path' => '2;/tmp'));

        Zend_Session::setOptions(array('save_path' => '/tmp'));
    }

    /**
     * test for initialisation without parameter; expect instance
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testInit()
    {
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace();
        $this->assertTrue($s instanceof Zend_Session_Namespace,'Zend_Session Object not returned');
    }

    /**
     * test for initialisation with empty string; expect failure
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testInitEmpty()
    {
        try {
            $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace('');
        } catch (Zend_Session_Exception $e) {
            $this->assertRegexp('/non.empty.string/i', $e->getMessage());
            return;
        }
        $this->fail('No exception was returned when trying to create a namespace having the empty string as '
            . 'its name; expected Zend_Session_Exception');
    }

    /**
     * test for initialisation with Session parameter; expect instance
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testInitSession()
    {
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace('namespace');
        $this->assertTrue($s instanceof Zend_Session_Namespace, 'Zend_Session_Namespace object not returned');
    }

    /**
     * test for initialisation with single instance; expected instance
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testInitSingleInstance()
    {
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace('single', true);
        try {
            $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace('single', true);
        } catch (Zend_Session_Exception $e) {
            // session namespace 'single' already exists and is set to be the only instance of this namespace
            $this->assertRegexp('/already.*exist/i', $e->getMessage());
            return;
        }
        $this->fail('No exception was returned when creating a duplicate session for the same namespace, '
            . 'even though "single instance" was specified; expected Zend_Session_Exception');
    }

    /**
     * test for retrieval of non-existent keys in a valid namespace; expected null value
     * returned by getter for an unset key
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testNamespaceGetNull()
    {
        try {
            $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace();
            $s->tree = 'fig';
            $dog = $s->dog;
            $this->assertTrue($dog === null, "getting value of non-existent key failed to return null ($dog)");
        } catch (Zend_Session_Exception $e) {
            $this->fail('Unexpected exception returned when attempting to fetch the value of non-existent key');
        }
    }

    /**
     * test for existence of namespace; expected true
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testNamespaceIsset()
    {
        try {
            Zend_Session::$_unitTestEnabled = true;
            Zend_Session::start();

            $this->assertFalse(Zend_Session::namespaceIsset('trees'),
                'namespaceIsset() should have returned false for a namespace with no keys set');
            $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace('trees');
            $this->assertFalse(Zend_Session::namespaceIsset('trees'),
                'namespaceIsset() should have returned false for a namespace with no keys set');
            $s->cherry = 'bing';
            $this->assertTrue(Zend_Session::namespaceIsset('trees'),
                'namespaceIsset() should have returned true for a namespace with keys set');
        } catch (Zend_Session_Exception $e) {
            $this->fail('Unexpected exception returned when attempting to fetch the value of non-existent key');
        }
    }

    /**
     * test magic methods with improper variable interpolation; expect no exceptions
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testMagicMethodsEmpty()
    {
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace();
        $name = 'fruit';
        $s->$name = 'apples';
        $this->assertTrue(isset($s->fruit), 'isset() failed - returned false, but should have been true');

        try {
            $name = ''; // simulate a common bug, where user refers to an unset/empty variable
            $s->$name = 'pear';
            $this->fail('No exception was returned when trying to __set() a key named ""; expected '
                . 'Zend_Session_Exception');
        } catch (Zend_Session_Exception $e) {
            $this->assertRegexp('/non.empty.string/i', $e->getMessage());
        }

        try {
            $name = ''; // simulate a common bug, where user refers to an unset/empty variable
            $nothing = $s->$name;
            $this->fail('No exception was returned when trying to __set() a key named ""; expected '
                . 'Zend_Session_Exception');
        } catch (Zend_Session_Exception $e) {
            $this->assertRegexp('/non.empty.string/i', $e->getMessage());
        }

        try {
            $name = ''; // simulate a common bug, where user refers to an unset/empty variable
            if (isset($s->$name)) { true; }
            $this->fail('No exception was returned when trying to __set() a key named ""; expected '
                . 'Zend_Session_Exception');
        } catch (Zend_Session_Exception $e) {
            $this->assertRegexp('/non.empty.string/i', $e->getMessage());
        }

        try {
            $name = ''; // simulate a common bug, where user refers to an unset/empty variable
            unset($s->$name);
            $this->fail('No exception was returned when trying to __set() a key named ""; expected '
                . 'Zend_Session_Exception');
        } catch (Zend_Session_Exception $e) {
            $this->assertRegexp('/non.empty.string/i', $e->getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * test for proper separation of namespace "spaces"; expect variables in different namespaces are
     * different variables (i.e., not shared values)
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testInitNamespaces()
    {
        $s1 = new Zend_Session_Namespace('namespace1');
        $s1b = new Zend_Session_Namespace('namespace1');
        $s2 = new Zend_Session_Namespace('namespace2');
        $s2b = new Zend_Session_Namespace('namespace2');
        $s3 = new Zend_Session_Namespace();
        $s3b = new Zend_Session_Namespace();
        $s1->a = 'apple';
        $s2->a = 'pear';
        $s3->a = 'orange';
        $this->assertTrue(($s1->a != $s2->a && $s1->a != $s3->a && $s2->a != $s3->a),
            'Zend_Session improperly shared namespaces');
        $this->assertTrue(($s1->a === $s1b->a),'Zend_Session namespace error');
        $this->assertTrue(($s2->a === $s2b->a),'Zend_Session namespace error');
        $this->assertTrue(($s3->a === $s3b->a),'Zend_Session namespace error');
    }

    /**
     * test for detection of illegal namespace names; expect exception complaining about name beginning
     * with an underscore
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testInitNamespaceUnderscore()
    {
        try {
            $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace('_namespace');
            $this->fail('No exception was returned when requesting a namespace having a name beginning with '
                . 'an underscore');
        } catch (Zend_Session_Exception $e) {
            $this->assertRegexp('/underscore/i', $e->getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * test for detection of illegal namespace names; expect exception complaining about name beginning
     * with an underscore
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testInitNamespaceNumber()
    {
        try {
            $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace('0namespace');
            $this->fail('No exception was returned when requesting a namespace having a name beginning with '
                . 'a number');
        } catch (Zend_Session_Exception $e) {
            $this->assertRegexp('/number/i', $e->getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * test iteration; expect native PHP foreach statement is able to properly iterate all items in a session namespace
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testGetIterator()
    {
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace();
        $s->a = 'apple';
        $s->p = 'pear';
        $s->o = 'orange';
        $result = '';
        foreach ($s->getIterator() as $key => $val) {
            $result .= "$key === $val;";
        }
        $this->assertTrue($result === 'a === apple;p === pear;o === orange;',
            'iteration over default Zend_Session namespace failed: result="' . $result . '"');
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace('namespace');
        $s->g = 'guava';
        $s->p = 'peach';
        $s->p = 'plum';
        $result = '';
        foreach ($s->getIterator() as $key => $val) {
            $result .= "$key === $val;";
        }
        $this->assertTrue($result === 'g === guava;p === plum;',
            'iteration over named Zend_Session namespace failed');
    }

    /**
     * test locking of the Default namespace (i.e. make namespace readonly); expect exceptions when trying to write to
     * locked namespace
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testLock()
    {
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace();
        $s->a = 'apple';
        $s->p = 'pear';
        $s->lock();
        try {
            $s->o = 'orange';
            $this->fail('No exception was returned when setting a variable in the "Default" namespace, '
                . 'after marking the namespace as read-only; expected Zend_Session_Exception');
        } catch (Zend_Session_Exception $e) {
            // session namespace 'single' already exists and is set to be the only instance of this namespace
            $this->assertRegexp('/read.only/i', $e->getMessage());
        }
        $s->unlock();
        $s->o = 'orange';
        $s->p = 'papaya';
        $s->c = 'cherry';
        $s->lock();
        try {
            $s->o = 'orange';
            $this->fail('No exception was returned when setting a variable in the "Default" namespace, '
                . 'after marking the namespace as read-only; expected Zend_Session_Exception');
        } catch (Zend_Session_Exception $e) {
            // session namespace 'single' already exists and is set to be the only instance of this namespace
            $this->assertRegexp('/read.only/i', $e->getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * test locking of named namespaces (i.e. make namespace readonly); expect exceptions when trying to write
     * to locked namespace
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testLockNamespace()
    {
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace('somenamespace');
        $s->a = 'apple';
        $s->p = 'pear';
        $s->lock();
        try {
            $s->o = 'orange';
            $this->fail('No exception was returned when setting a variable in the "Default" namespace, '
                . 'after marking the namespace as read-only; expected Zend_Session_Exception');
        } catch (Zend_Session_Exception $e) {
            // session namespace 'single' already exists and is set to be the only instance of this namespace
            $this->assertRegexp('/read.only/i', $e->getMessage());
        }
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace('somenamespace');
        $s2 = new Zend_Session_Namespace('mayday');
        $s2->lock();
        $s->unlock();
        $s->o = 'orange';
        $s->p = 'papaya';
        $s->c = 'cherry';
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace('somenamespace');
        $s->lock();
        $s2->unlock();
        try {
            $s->o = 'orange';
            $this->fail('No exception was returned when setting a variable in the "Default" namespace, '
                . 'after marking the namespace as read-only; expected Zend_Session_Exception');
        } catch (Zend_Session_Exception $e) {
            $this->assertRegexp('/read.only/i', $e->getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * test unlocking of the Default namespace (i.e. make namespace readonly); expected no exceptions
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testUnlock()
    {
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace();
        try {
            $s->a = 'apple';
            $s->p = 'pear';
            $s->lock();
            $s->unlock();
            $s->o = 'orange';
            $s->p = 'prune';
            $s->lock();
            $s->unlock();
            $s->o = 'orange';
            $s->p = 'papaya';
            $s->c = 'cherry';
        } catch (Zend_Session_Exception $e) {
            $this->fail('Unexpected exception when writing to namespaces after unlocking it.');
        }
    }

    /**
     * test combinations of locking and unlocking of the Default namespace (i.e. make namespace readonly)
     * expected no exceptions
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testUnLockAll()
    {
        $sessions = array('one', 'two', 'default', 'three');
        foreach ($sessions as $namespace) {
            $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace($namespace);
            $s->a = 'apple';
            $s->p = 'pear';
            $s->lock();
            $s->unlock();
            $s->o = 'orange';
            $s->p = 'prune';
            $s->lock();
            $s->unlock();
            $s->o = 'orange';
            $s->p = 'papaya';
            $s->c = 'cherry';
            $s->lock();
            $this->assertTrue($s->isLocked(), 'isLocked() returned incorrect status (not locked)');
            try {
                $s->p = 'prune';
                $s->f = 'fig';
                $this->fail('No exception was returned when setting a variable in the "Default" namespace, '
                    . 'after marking the namespace as read-only; expected Zend_Session_Exception');
            } catch (Zend_Session_Exception $e) {
                $this->assertRegexp('/read.only/i', $e->getMessage());
            }
        }
        $s->unlockAll();
        foreach ($sessions as $namespace) {
            $this->assertFalse($s->isLocked(), 'isLocked() returned incorrect status (locked)');
            $s->p = 'pear';
            $s->f = 'fig';
            $s->l = 'lime';
        }
    }

    /**
     * test isLocked() unary comparison operator under various situations; expect lock status remains synchronized
     * with last call to unlock() or lock(); expect no exceptions
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testIsLocked()
    {
        try {
            $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace();
            $s->a = 'apple';
            $s->p = 'pear';
            $this->assertFalse($s->isLocked(), 'isLocked() returned incorrect status (locked)');
            $s->lock();
            $this->assertTrue($s->isLocked(), 'isLocked() returned incorrect status (unlocked)');
            $s->unlock();
            $s->o = 'orange';
            $s->p = 'prune';
            $this->assertFalse($s->isLocked(), 'isLocked() returned incorrect status (locked)');
            $s->lock();
            $this->assertTrue($s->isLocked(), 'isLocked() returned incorrect status (unlocked)');
            $s->unlock();
            $this->assertFalse($s->isLocked(), 'isLocked() returned incorrect status (locked)');
            $s->o = 'orange';
            $s->p = 'papaya';
            $s->c = 'cherry';
            $this->assertFalse($s->isLocked(), 'isLocked() returned incorrect status (locked)');
        } catch (Zend_Session_Exception $e) {
            $this->fail('Unexpected exception when writing to named namespaces after unlocking them.');
        }
    }

    /**
     * test unlocking of named namespaces (i.e., make namespace readonly); expect no exceptions
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testUnLockNamespace()
    {
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace('somenamespace');
        try {
            $s->a = 'apple';
            $s->p = 'pear';
            $s->lock();
            $s2 = new Zend_Session_Namespace('mayday');
            $s2->lock();
            $s->unlock();
            $s->o = 'orange';
            $s->p = 'prune';
            $s->lock();
            $s->unlock();
            $s->o = 'orange';
            $s->p = 'papaya';
            $s->c = 'cherry';
        } catch (Zend_Session_Exception $e) {
            $this->fail('Unexpected exception when writing to named namespaces after unlocking them.');
        }
    }

    /**
     * test isLocked() unary comparison operator under various situations; expect lock status remains synchronized with
     * last call to unlock() or lock(); expect no exceptions
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testIsLockedNamespace()
    {
        try {
            $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace('somenamespace');
            $s->a = 'apple';
            $s->p = 'pear';
            $this->assertFalse($s->isLocked(), 'isLocked() returned incorrect status (locked)');
            $s->lock();
            $s2 = new Zend_Session_Namespace('mayday');
            $s2->lock();
            $this->assertTrue($s->isLocked(), 'isLocked() returned incorrect status (unlocked)');
            $s->unlock();
            $s->o = 'orange';
            $s->p = 'prune';
            $this->assertFalse($s->isLocked(), 'isLocked() returned incorrect status (locked)');
            $s->lock();
            $s2->unlock();
            $this->assertTrue($s->isLocked(), 'isLocked() returned incorrect status (unlocked)');
            $s->unlock();
            $this->assertFalse($s->isLocked(), 'isLocked() returned incorrect status (locked)');
            $s->o = 'orange';
            $s->p = 'papaya';
            $s->c = 'cherry';
            $this->assertFalse($s->isLocked(), 'isLocked() returned incorrect status (locked)');
        } catch (Zend_Session_Exception $e) {
            $this->fail('Unexpected exception when writing to named namespaces after unlocking them.');
        }
    }

    /**
     * test unsetAll keys in default namespace; expect namespace contains only keys not unset()
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testUnsetAll()
    {
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace();
        $result = '';
        foreach ($s->getIterator() as $key => $val) {
            $result .= "$key === $val;";
        }
        $this->assertTrue(empty($result), "tearDown failure, found keys in default namespace: '$result'");
        $s->a = 'apple';
        $s->lock();
        $s->unlock();
        $s->p = 'papaya';
        $s->c = 'cherry';
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace();
        $result = '';
        foreach ($s->getIterator() as $key => $val) {
            $result .= "$key === $val;";
        }
        $this->assertTrue($result === 'a === apple;p === papaya;c === cherry;',
            "unsetAll() setup for test failed: '$result'");
        $s->unsetAll();
        $result = '';
        foreach ($s->getIterator() as $key => $val) {
            $result .= "$key === $val;";
        }
        $this->assertTrue(empty($result), "unsetAll() did not remove keys from namespace: '$result'");
    }

    /**
     * test unset() keys in default namespace; expect namespace contains only keys not unset()
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testUnset()
    {
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace();
        $result = '';
        foreach ($s->getIterator() as $key => $val) {
            $result .= "$key === $val;";
        }
        $this->assertTrue(empty($result), "tearDown failure, found keys in default namespace: '$result'");
        $s->a = 'apple';
        $s->lock();
        $s->unlock();
        $s->p = 'papaya';
        $s->c = 'cherry';
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace();
        foreach ($s->getIterator() as $key => $val) {
            unset($s->$key);
        }
        $result = '';
        foreach ($s->getIterator() as $key => $val) {
            $result .= "$key === $val;";
        }
        $this->assertTrue(empty($result), "unsetAll() did not remove keys from namespace: '$result'");
    }


    /**
     * test unset() keys in non-default namespace; expect namespace contains only keys not unset()
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testUnsetNamespace()
    {
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace('foobar');
        $result = '';
        foreach ($s->getIterator() as $key => $val) {
            $result .= "$key === $val;";
        }
        $this->assertTrue(empty($result), "tearDown failure, found keys in default namespace: '$result'");
        $s->a = 'apple';
        $s->lock();
        $s->unlock();
        $s->p = 'papaya';
        $s->c = 'cherry';
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace('foobar');
        foreach ($s->getIterator() as $key => $val) {
            unset($s->$key);
        }
        $result = '';
        foreach ($s->getIterator() as $key => $val) {
            $result .= "$key === $val;";
        }
        $this->assertTrue(empty($result), "unsetAll() did not remove keys from namespace: '$result'");
    }

    /**
     * test unsetAll keys in default namespace; expect namespace will contain no keys
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testUnsetAllNamespace()
    {
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace('somenamespace');
        $result = '';
        foreach ($s->getIterator() as $key => $val) {
            $result .= "$key === $val;";
        }
        $this->assertTrue(empty($result), "tearDown failure, found keys in 'somenamespace' namespace: '$result'");
        $s->a = 'apple';
        $s->lock();
        $s->unlock();
        $s->p = 'papaya';
        $s->c = 'cherry';
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace('somenamespace');
        $result = '';
        foreach ($s->getIterator() as $key => $val) {
            $result .= "$key === $val;";
        }
        $this->assertTrue($result === 'a === apple;p === papaya;c === cherry;',
            "unsetAll() setup for test failed: '$result'");
        $s->unsetAll();
        $result = '';
        foreach ($s->getIterator() as $key => $val) {
            $result .= "$key === $val;";
        }
        $this->assertTrue(empty($result), "unsetAll() did not remove keys from namespace: '$result'");
    }

    /**
     * test expiration of namespaces and namespace variables by seconds; expect expiration of specified keys/namespace
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testSetExpirationSeconds()
    {
        // Calculate common script execution time
        $startTime = time();
        exec($this->_script, $result, $returnValue);
        $execTime = time() - $startTime;

        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace('expireAll');
        $s->a = 'apple';
        $s->p = 'pear';
        $s->o = 'orange';
        $s->setExpirationSeconds($execTime*2 + 5);

        Zend_Session::regenerateId();
        $id = Zend_Session::getId();

        sleep(4); // not long enough for things to expire

        session_write_close(); // release session so process below can use it
        exec("$this->_script expireAll $id expireAll", $result, $returnValue);
        session_start(); // resume artificially suspended session

        $result = $this->sortResult($result);
        $expect = ';a === apple;o === orange;p === pear';
        $this->assertTrue($result === $expect,
            "iteration over default Zend_Session namespace failed; expecting result === '$expect', but got '$result'");

        sleep($execTime*2 + 2); // long enough for things to expire (total of $execTime*2 + 6 seconds waiting, but expires in $execTime*2 + 5)

        session_write_close(); // release session so process below can use it
        exec("$this->_script expireAll $id expireAll", $result, $returnValue);
        session_start(); // resume artificially suspended session

        $this->assertNull(array_pop($result));

        // We could split this into a separate test, but actually, if anything leftover from above
        // contaminates the tests below, that is also a bug that we want to know about.
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace('expireGuava');
        $s->setExpirationSeconds(5, 'g'); // now try to expire only 1 of the keys in the namespace
        $s->g = 'guava';
        $s->p = 'peach';
        $s->p = 'plum';

        sleep(6); // not long enough for things to expire

        session_write_close(); // release session so process below can use it
        exec("$this->_script expireAll $id expireGuava", $result, $returnValue);
        session_start(); // resume artificially suspended session

        $result = $this->sortResult($result);
        $this->assertTrue($result === ';p === plum',
            "iteration over named Zend_Session namespace failed (result=$result)");
    }

    /**
     * test expiration of namespaces by hops; expect expiration of specified namespace in the proper number of hops
     *
     * @runInSeparateProcess
     * @return void
     */
    public function testSetExpireSessionHops()
    {
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace('expireAll');
        $s->a = 'apple';
        $s->p = 'pear';
        $s->o = 'orange';
        $expireBeforeHop = 3;
        $s->setExpirationHops($expireBeforeHop);

        $id = session_id();

        for ($i = 1; $i <= ($expireBeforeHop + 2); $i++) {
            session_write_close(); // release session so process below can use it
            exec("$this->_script expireAll $id expireAll", $result, $returnValue);
            session_start(); // resume artificially suspended session

            $result = $this->sortResult($result);
            if ($i > $expireBeforeHop) {
                $this->assertTrue($result === '',
                    "iteration over default Zend_Session namespace failed (result='$result'; hop #$i)");
            } else {
                $this->assertTrue($result === ';a === apple;o === orange;p === pear',
                    "iteration over default Zend_Session namespace failed (result='$result'; hop #$i)");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * test expiration of namespace variables by hops; expect expiration of specified keys in the proper number of hops
     *
     * @runInSeparateProcess
     * @return void
     */
    public function testSetExpireSessionVarsByHops1()
    {
        $this->setExpireSessionVarsByHops();
    }

    /**
     * sanity check .. we should be able to repeat this test without problems
     *
     * @runInSeparateProcess
     * @return void
     */
    public function testSetExpireSessionVarsByHops2()
    {
        $this->setExpireSessionVarsByHops();
    }

    /**
     * @group ZF-7196
     * @runInSeparateProcess
     */
    public function testUnsettingNamespaceKeyWithoutUnsettingCompleteExpirationData()
    {
        $namespace = new Zend_Session_Namespace('DummyNamespace');

        $namespace->foo = 23;
        $namespace->bar = 42;

        $namespace->setExpirationHops(1);

        $sessionId = session_id();

        session_write_close();
        exec($this->_script . ' expireAll ' . $sessionId . ' DummyNamespace ZF-7196', $result, $returnValue);
        session_start();

        $result = $this->sortResult($result);
        $this->assertSame(';bar === 42', $result);
    }

    /**
     * test expiration of namespace variables by hops; expect expiration of specified keys in the proper number of hops
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function setExpireSessionVarsByHops()
    {
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace('expireGuava');
        $expireBeforeHop = 4;
        $s->setExpirationHops($expireBeforeHop, 'g');
        $s->g = 'guava';
        $s->p = 'peach';
        $s->p = 'plum';

        $id = session_id();

        for ($i = 1; $i <= ($expireBeforeHop + 2); $i++) {
            session_write_close(); // release session so process below can use it
            exec("$this->_script expireAll $id expireGuava", $result);
            session_start(); // resume artificially suspended session

            $result = $this->sortResult($result);
            if ($i > $expireBeforeHop) {
                $this->assertTrue($result === ';p === plum',
                    "iteration over named Zend_Session namespace failed (result='$result'; hop #$i)");
            } else {
                $this->assertTrue($result === ';g === guava;p === plum',
                    "iteration over named Zend_Session namespace failed (result='$result'; hop #$i)");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @todo PHP 5.2.1 is required (fixes a bug with magic __get() returning by reference)
     * @see  http://framework.zend.com/issues/browse/ZF-800
     */
    public function testArrays()
    {
        $this->markTestIncomplete();
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace('aspace');
        $id = Zend_Session::getId();
        $this->assertSame($id, session_id());
        $s->top = 'begin';

        session_write_close(); // release session so process below can use it
        exec("$this->_script setArray $id aspace 1 2 3 4 5", $result);
        exec("$this->_script getArray $id aspace", $result);
        session_start(); // resume artificially suspended session

        $result = array_pop($result);
        $expect = 'top === begin;astring === happy;someArray === Array;(;[0]=>aspace;[1]=>1;[2]=>2;[3]=>3;[4]=>4;[5]=>5;[bee]=>honey;[ant]=>sugar;[dog]=>cat;);;serializedArray === a:8:{i:0;s:6:"aspace";i:1;s:1:"1";i:2;s:1:"2";i:3;s:1:"3";i:4;s:1:"4";i:5;s:1:"5";s:3:"ant";s:5:"sugar";s:3:"dog";s:3:"cat";};';
        $this->assertTrue($result === $expect,
            "iteration over default Zend_Session namespace failed; expecting result ===\n$expect\n, but got\n$result\n)");
    }

    /**
     * test expiration of namespace variables by hops; expect expiration of specified keys in the proper number of hops
     *
     * @runInSeparateProcess
     * @return void
     */
    public function testSetExpireSessionVarsByHopsOnUse()
    {
        $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace('expireGuava');
        $expireBeforeHop = 2;
        $s->setExpirationHops($expireBeforeHop, 'g', true); // only count a hop, when namespace is used
        $s->g = 'guava';
        $s->p = 'peach';
        $s->p = 'plum';

        $id = session_id();

        // we are not accessing (using) the "expireGuava" namespace, so these hops should have no effect
        for ($i = 1; $i <= ($expireBeforeHop + 2); $i++) {
            session_write_close(); // release session so process below can use it
            exec("$this->_script expireAll $id notused", $result);
            session_start(); // resume artificially suspended session

            $result = $this->sortResult($result);
            $this->assertTrue($result === '',
                    "iteration over named Zend_Session namespace failed (result='$result'; hop #$i)");
        }

        for ($i = 1; $i <= ($expireBeforeHop + 2); $i++) {
            session_write_close(); // release session so process below can use it
            exec("$this->_script expireAll $id expireGuava", $result);
            session_start(); // resume artificially suspended session

            $result = $this->sortResult($result);
            if ($i > $expireBeforeHop) {
                $expect = ';p === plum';
                $this->assertTrue($result === $expect,
                    "unexpected results iterating over named Zend_Session namespace (result='$result'; expected '$expect'; hop #$i)");
            } else {
                $expect = ';g === guava;p === plum';
                $this->assertTrue($result === $expect,
                    "unexpected results iterating over named Zend_Session namespace (result='$result'; expected '$expect'; hop #$i)");
            }
        }

        // Do not destroy session since it still may be used by other tests
        // Zend_Session::destroy();
    }

    /**
     * @group ZF-5003
     */
    public function testProcessSessionMetadataShouldNotThrowAnError()
    {
        Zend_Session::$_unitTestEnabled = true;
        if (isset($_SESSION) && isset($_SESSION['__ZF'])) {
            unset($_SESSION['__ZF']);
        }
        Zend_Session::start();
    }

    /**
     * test for method getNamespace()
     *
     * @group ZF-1982
     * @return void
     */
    public function testGetNameSpaceMethod()
    {
        Zend_Session::$_unitTestEnabled = true;
        $namespace = array(
            'FooBar',
            'Foo_Bar',
            'Foo-Bar',
            'Foo1000'
        );
        foreach ($namespace as $v) {
            $s = new Zend_Session_Namespace($v);
            $this->assertEquals($v, $s->getNamespace());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @group ZF-11186
     */
    public function testNoNoticesIfNoValidatorDataInSession()
    {
        try {
            Zend_Session::start();
            require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/Validator/NoticeValidator.php';
            Zend_Session::registerValidator(new Zend_Session_Validator_NoticeValidator);
        } catch (PHPUnit_Framework_Error_Notice $exception) {
            $this->fail($exception->getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @group ZF-3378
     */
    public function testInvalidPreexistingSessionIdDoesNotPreventRegenerationOfSid()
    {
        // Pattern: [0-9a-v]*
        ini_set('session.hash_bits_per_character', 5);

        // Session store
        $sessionCharSet = array_merge(range(0,9), range('a','v'));
        $sessionStore = dirname(__FILE__)
                      . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . "_files"
                      . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . "ZF-3378";
        if ( !is_dir($sessionStore) ) @mkdir($sessionStore, 0755, true);
        ini_set('session.save_path', "1;666;" . $sessionStore);

        // When using subdirs for session.save_path, the directory structure
        // is your own responsibility...set it up, or else bad things happen
        foreach ( $sessionCharSet as $subdir ) {
            @mkdir($sessionStore . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $subdir);
        }

        // Set session ID to invalid value
        session_id('xxx');

        // Attempt to start the session
        try {
            /** @see Zend_Session */
            // require_once "Zend/Session.php";
            Zend_Session::start();
        } catch (Zend_Session_Exception $e) {
            Zend_Session::regenerateId();
        }
        // Get the current SID
        $sid = Zend_Session::getId();

        // We don't need the session any more, clean it up
        //but we don't to want to destroy it completely, while other tests can start
        Zend_Session::$_unitTestEnabled = true; 
        Zend_Session::destroy();
        foreach ( $sessionCharSet as $subdir ) {
            @rmdir($sessionStore . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $subdir);
        }
        @rmdir($sessionStore);

        // Check the result
        $this->assertRegExp('/^[0-9a-v]+$/', $sid);
        $this->assertNotEquals('xxx', $sid);
    }
}