msun: Fix math error in comment explaining y reduction

x = k + y for some integer k and |y| < 1/2
exp2(x) = exp2(k + y) = exp2(k) * exp2(y)
which can be written as 2**k * exp2(y)

The original had x = 2**k + y, which is has an extra 2** in it which
isn't correct.

Confirmed by forumula 2 in Gal and Bachelis referenced in the comments
for the source of this method
	https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/103147.103151

The actual code is correct.

Reviewed by: imp (who added s_exp2.c and wrote the commit message)
Pull Request: freebsd#1127

lib/msun/src/s_exp2.c

@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ static const double tbl[TBLSIZE * 2] = {
  * Method: (accurate tables)
  *
  *   Reduce x:
- *     x = 2**k + y, for integer k and |y| <= 1/2.
+ *     x = k + y, for integer k and |y| <= 1/2.
  *     Thus we have exp2(x) = 2**k * exp2(y).
  *
  *   Reduce y:

lib/msun/src/s_exp2f.c

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static const double exp2ft[TBLSIZE] = {
  * Method: (equally-spaced tables)
  *
  *   Reduce x:
- *     x = 2**k + y, for integer k and |y| <= 1/2.
+ *     x = k + y, for integer k and |y| <= 1/2.
  *     Thus we have exp2f(x) = 2**k * exp2(y).
  *
  *   Reduce y: