feat: implement procedure annotation syntax

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 
 ## 0.11.0 (TBD)
 
+#### Enhancements
+
+- Added support for procedure annotation (attribute) syntax to Miden Assembly
+
 #### Changes
 
 - [BREAKING] Wrapped `MastForest`s in `Program` and `Library` structs in `Arc` (#1465).

assembly/src/ast/attribute/meta.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+mod expr;
+mod kv;
+mod list;
+
+use alloc::{collections::BTreeMap, string::String, sync::Arc, vec::Vec};
+use core::fmt;
+
+pub use self::{expr::MetaExpr, kv::MetaKeyValue, list::MetaList};
+use crate::{ast::Ident, parser::HexEncodedValue, Felt, SourceSpan, Span};
+
+/// Represents the metadata provided as arguments to an attribute.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum Meta {
+    /// Represents empty metadata, e.g. `@foo`
+    Unit,
+    /// A list of metadata expressions, e.g. `@foo(a, "some text", 0x01)`
+    ///
+    /// The list should always have at least one element, and this is guaranteed by the parser.
+    List(Vec<MetaExpr>),
+    /// A set of uniquely-named metadata expressions, e.g. `@foo(letter = a, text = "some text")`
+    ///
+    /// The set should always have at least one key-value pair, and this is guaranteed by the
+    /// parser.
+    KeyValue(BTreeMap<Ident, MetaExpr>),
+}
+impl Meta {
+    /// Borrow the metadata without unwrapping the specific type
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if there is no meaningful metadata
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn borrow(&self) -> Option<BorrowedMeta<'_>> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Unit => None,
+            Self::List(ref list) => Some(BorrowedMeta::List(list)),
+            Self::KeyValue(ref kv) => Some(BorrowedMeta::KeyValue(kv)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+impl FromIterator<MetaItem> for Meta {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = MetaItem>>(iter: T) -> Self {
+        let mut iter = iter.into_iter();
+        match iter.next() {
+            None => Self::Unit,
+            Some(MetaItem::Expr(expr)) => Self::List(
+                core::iter::once(expr)
+                    .chain(iter.map(|item| match item {
+                        MetaItem::Expr(expr) => expr,
+                        MetaItem::KeyValue(..) => unsafe { core::hint::unreachable_unchecked() },
+                    }))
+                    .collect(),
+            ),
+            Some(MetaItem::KeyValue(k, v)) => Self::KeyValue(
+                core::iter::once((k, v))
+                    .chain(iter.map(|item| match item {
+                        MetaItem::KeyValue(k, v) => (k, v),
+                        MetaItem::Expr(_) => unsafe { core::hint::unreachable_unchecked() },
+                    }))
+                    .collect(),
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromIterator<MetaExpr> for Meta {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = MetaExpr>>(iter: T) -> Self {
+        Self::List(iter.into_iter().collect())
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromIterator<(Ident, MetaExpr)> for Meta {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = (Ident, MetaExpr)>>(iter: T) -> Self {
+        Self::KeyValue(iter.into_iter().collect())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> FromIterator<(&'a str, MetaExpr)> for Meta {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from_iter<T>(iter: T) -> Self
+    where
+        T: IntoIterator<Item = (&'a str, MetaExpr)>,
+    {
+        Self::KeyValue(
+            iter.into_iter()
+                .map(|(k, v)| {
+                    let k = Ident::new_unchecked(Span::new(SourceSpan::UNKNOWN, Arc::from(k)));
+                    (k, v)
+                })
+                .collect(),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl<I, V> From<I> for Meta
+where
+    Meta: FromIterator<V>,
+    I: IntoIterator<Item = V>,
+{
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(iter: I) -> Self {
+        Self::from_iter(iter)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Represents a reference to the metadata for an [super::Attribute]
+///
+/// See [Meta] for what metadata is represented, and its syntax.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum BorrowedMeta<'a> {
+    /// A list of metadata expressions
+    List(&'a [MetaExpr]),
+    /// A list of uniquely-named metadata expressions
+    KeyValue(&'a BTreeMap<Ident, MetaExpr>),
+}
+impl fmt::Debug for BorrowedMeta<'_> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Self::List(items) => write!(f, "{items:#?}"),
+            Self::KeyValue(items) => write!(f, "{items:#?}"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Represents a single metadata item provided as an argument to an attribute.
+///
+/// For example, the `foo` attribute in `@foo(bar, baz)` has two metadata items, both of `Expr`
+/// type, which compose a `
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum MetaItem {
+    /// A metadata expression, e.g. `"some text"` in `@foo("some text")`
+    ///
+    /// This represents the element type for `Meta::List`-based attributes.
+    Expr(MetaExpr),
+    /// A named metadata expression, e.g. `letter = a` in `@foo(letter = a)`
+    ///
+    /// This represents the element type for `Meta::KeyValue`-based attributes.
+    KeyValue(Ident, MetaExpr),
+}
+
+impl MetaItem {
+    /// Unwrap this item to extract the contained [MetaExpr].
+    ///
+    /// Panics if this item is not the `Expr` variant.
+    #[inline]
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn unwrap_expr(self) -> MetaExpr {
+        match self {
+            Self::Expr(expr) => expr,
+            Self::KeyValue(..) => unreachable!("tried to unwrap key-value as expression"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Unwrap this item to extract the contained key-value pair.
+    ///
+    /// Panics if this item is not the `KeyValue` variant.
+    #[inline]
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn unwrap_key_value(self) -> (Ident, MetaExpr) {
+        match self {
+            Self::KeyValue(k, v) => (k, v),
+            Self::Expr(_) => unreachable!("tried to unwrap expression as key-value"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Ident> for MetaItem {
+    fn from(value: Ident) -> Self {
+        Self::Expr(MetaExpr::Ident(value))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<&str> for MetaItem {
+    fn from(value: &str) -> Self {
+        Self::Expr(MetaExpr::String(Ident::new_unchecked(Span::new(
+            SourceSpan::UNKNOWN,
+            Arc::from(value),
+        ))))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<String> for MetaItem {
+    fn from(value: String) -> Self {
+        Self::Expr(MetaExpr::String(Ident::new_unchecked(Span::new(
+            SourceSpan::UNKNOWN,
+            Arc::from(value.into_boxed_str()),
+        ))))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<u8> for MetaItem {
+    fn from(value: u8) -> Self {
+        Self::Expr(MetaExpr::Int(Span::new(SourceSpan::UNKNOWN, HexEncodedValue::U8(value))))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<u16> for MetaItem {
+    fn from(value: u16) -> Self {
+        Self::Expr(MetaExpr::Int(Span::new(SourceSpan::UNKNOWN, HexEncodedValue::U16(value))))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<u32> for MetaItem {
+    fn from(value: u32) -> Self {
+        Self::Expr(MetaExpr::Int(Span::new(SourceSpan::UNKNOWN, HexEncodedValue::U32(value))))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Felt> for MetaItem {
+    fn from(value: Felt) -> Self {
+        Self::Expr(MetaExpr::Int(Span::new(SourceSpan::UNKNOWN, HexEncodedValue::Felt(value))))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<[Felt; 4]> for MetaItem {
+    fn from(value: [Felt; 4]) -> Self {
+        Self::Expr(MetaExpr::Int(Span::new(SourceSpan::UNKNOWN, HexEncodedValue::Word(value))))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<V> From<(Ident, V)> for MetaItem
+where
+    V: Into<MetaExpr>,
+{
+    fn from(entry: (Ident, V)) -> Self {
+        let (key, value) = entry;
+        Self::KeyValue(key, value.into())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<V> From<(&str, V)> for MetaItem
+where
+    V: Into<MetaExpr>,
+{
+    fn from(entry: (&str, V)) -> Self {
+        let (key, value) = entry;
+        let key = Ident::new_unchecked(Span::new(SourceSpan::UNKNOWN, Arc::from(key)));
+        Self::KeyValue(key, value.into())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<V> From<(String, V)> for MetaItem
+where
+    V: Into<MetaExpr>,
+{
+    fn from(entry: (String, V)) -> Self {
+        let (key, value) = entry;
+        let key =
+            Ident::new_unchecked(Span::new(SourceSpan::UNKNOWN, Arc::from(key.into_boxed_str())));
+        Self::KeyValue(key, value.into())
+    }
+}

assembly/src/ast/attribute/meta/expr.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+use alloc::{string::String, sync::Arc};
+
+use crate::{ast::Ident, parser::HexEncodedValue, prettier, Felt, SourceSpan, Span, Spanned};
+
+/// Represents a metadata expression of an [crate::ast::Attribute]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+pub enum MetaExpr {
+    /// An identifier/keyword, e.g. `inline`
+    Ident(Ident),
+    /// A decimal or hexadecimal integer value
+    Int(Span<HexEncodedValue>),
+    /// A quoted string or identifier
+    String(Ident),
+}
+
+impl prettier::PrettyPrint for MetaExpr {
+    fn render(&self) -> prettier::Document {
+        use prettier::*;
+
+        match self {
+            Self::Ident(id) => text(id),
+            Self::Int(value) => text(value),
+            Self::String(id) => text(format!("\"{}\"", id.as_str().escape_default())),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Ident> for MetaExpr {
+    fn from(value: Ident) -> Self {
+        Self::Ident(value)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<&str> for MetaExpr {
+    fn from(value: &str) -> Self {
+        Self::String(Ident::new_unchecked(Span::new(SourceSpan::UNKNOWN, Arc::from(value))))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<String> for MetaExpr {
+    fn from(value: String) -> Self {
+        Self::String(Ident::new_unchecked(Span::new(
+            SourceSpan::UNKNOWN,
+            Arc::from(value.into_boxed_str()),
+        )))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<u8> for MetaExpr {
+    fn from(value: u8) -> Self {
+        Self::Int(Span::new(SourceSpan::UNKNOWN, HexEncodedValue::U8(value)))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<u16> for MetaExpr {
+    fn from(value: u16) -> Self {
+        Self::Int(Span::new(SourceSpan::UNKNOWN, HexEncodedValue::U16(value)))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<u32> for MetaExpr {
+    fn from(value: u32) -> Self {
+        Self::Int(Span::new(SourceSpan::UNKNOWN, HexEncodedValue::U32(value)))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Felt> for MetaExpr {
+    fn from(value: Felt) -> Self {
+        Self::Int(Span::new(SourceSpan::UNKNOWN, HexEncodedValue::Felt(value)))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<[Felt; 4]> for MetaExpr {
+    fn from(value: [Felt; 4]) -> Self {
+        Self::Int(Span::new(SourceSpan::UNKNOWN, HexEncodedValue::Word(value)))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Spanned for MetaExpr {
+    fn span(&self) -> SourceSpan {
+        match self {
+            Self::Ident(spanned) | Self::String(spanned) => spanned.span(),
+            Self::Int(spanned) => spanned.span(),
+        }
+    }
+}