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13 최단 경로 #14
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13 최단 경로 #14
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#include <iostream> | ||
#include <vector> | ||
#include <queue> | ||
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using namespace std; | ||
typedef pair<int, int> ci; | ||
const int INF = 2e5; //최대 경로 값 (간선의 수 * 가중치 최대값) | ||
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vector<int> dijkstra(int start, int v, vector<vector<ci>>& graph) { | ||
vector<int> dist(v + 1, INF); // 각 정점까지의 최단 경로 저장 | ||
priority_queue<ci> pq; | ||
// 시작 정점 초기화 | ||
dist[start] = 0; | ||
pq.push({ 0, start }); | ||
while (!pq.empty()) { | ||
int w = -pq.top().first; // 현재 정점까지의 경로값 | ||
int n = pq.top().second; // 현재 탐색하려는 정점 | ||
pq.pop(); | ||
if (w > dist[n]) { // 이미 다 작은 경로가 있다면 continue | ||
continue; | ||
} | ||
for (auto [nxt_node, nxt_weight] : graph[n]) { | ||
if (dist[nxt_node] > dist[n] + nxt_weight) { //최소값 갱신 | ||
dist[nxt_node] = dist[n] + nxt_weight; | ||
pq.push({ -dist[nxt_node],nxt_node }); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return dist; | ||
} | ||
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int main() { | ||
int v, e, k, a, b, w; | ||
int answer = 0; | ||
//입력 | ||
cin >> v >> e >> k; | ||
vector<vector<ci>> graph(v + 1, vector<ci>(0)); // 인접 리스트 | ||
while (e--) { | ||
cin >> a >> b >> w; | ||
graph[a].push_back({ b, w }); | ||
} | ||
// 연산 | ||
// 가고 오는 시간을 다익스트라 알고리즘을 사용해 따로 구한다. | ||
vector<int> go(v + 1), back; | ||
//파티 장소로 가는데 걸리는 시간 (모든 정점 -> 파티 장소) | ||
for (int i = 1; i <= v; i++) { | ||
vector<int> tmp = dijkstra(i, v, graph); | ||
go[i] = tmp[k]; //각 정점에서 출발했을 때 파티 장소까지의 최단 경로 | ||
} | ||
// 집으로 오는데 걸리는 시간 (파티 장소 -> 모든 정점) | ||
back = dijkstra(k, v, graph); | ||
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//총 걸리는 시간 비교 | ||
for (int i = 1; i <= v; i++) { | ||
answer = max(answer, go[i] + back[i]); | ||
} | ||
// 출력 | ||
cout << answer; | ||
return 0; | ||
} |
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#include <iostream> | ||
#include <vector> | ||
#include <cmath> | ||
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using namespace std; | ||
const int XY = 101; | ||
typedef pair<int,int> p; | ||
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vector<vector<int>> v(XY, vector<int>(XY,0)); | ||
int x, y; | ||
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void move(int d, int g, int cnt, vector<int>& directions){ | ||
int n[4] = {1,0,-1,0}; | ||
int m[4] = {0,-1,0,1}; | ||
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if(cnt>g) return; | ||
if(cnt==0){ //0세대 | ||
v[x][y]=true; | ||
x += n[d]; | ||
y += m[d]; | ||
v[x][y]=true; | ||
directions.push_back(d); | ||
cnt++; | ||
move(d,g,cnt,directions); | ||
} | ||
else{ //n세대라면 (n>0) | ||
int tmp=1, idx=directions.size(); | ||
//방향 벡터의 크기가 2^n가 될 때까지 방향 정보를 생성해준다. | ||
//새로운 방향은 기존의 방향과 데칼코마니 형식으로 1씩 증가시켜준다. | ||
//즉, 3세대고 초기 방향이 0이라면 | ||
// 0세대 : 0 | ||
// 1세대 : 0, 1 | ||
// 2세대 : 0, 1, 2, 1 | ||
// 3세대 : 0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1 | ||
// 위와 같은 형식으로 방향 값을 구해 저장해주고 해당 방향으로 움직여 준다. | ||
while(directions.size()!=pow(2,cnt)){ | ||
int d = directions[idx-tmp]+1; | ||
if(d>3) d=0; | ||
directions.push_back(d); | ||
idx++; | ||
tmp+=2; | ||
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x += n[d]; | ||
y += m[d]; | ||
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if(x<=100 && y<=100 && x>=0 && y>=0) { | ||
v[x][y]=true; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
cnt++; | ||
move(d,g,cnt,directions); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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int checkAns(){ //(0,0)부터 출발해서 네 꼭짓점이 모두 true일 때 count 해준다. | ||
int ans=0; | ||
for(int i=0;i<XY-1;i++){ | ||
for(int j=0;j<XY-1;j++){ | ||
if(v[i][j]&&v[i+1][j]&&v[i][j+1]&&v[i+1][j+1]){ | ||
ans++; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return ans; | ||
} | ||
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int main() | ||
{ | ||
ios::sync_with_stdio(false); | ||
cin.tie(NULL); | ||
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int n; | ||
cin >> n; | ||
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while(n--){ | ||
int d,g; | ||
cin >> x >> y >> d >> g; | ||
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vector<int> directions; //방향 정보를 저장한다. | ||
move(d,g,0,directions); | ||
} | ||
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cout << checkAns(); | ||
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return 0; | ||
} |
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ | ||
#include <iostream> | ||
#include <vector> | ||
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using namespace std; | ||
typedef pair<int,int> p; | ||
const int INF = 250001; | ||
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//최종적으로 양 쪽 중 하나라도 true인 경우만 count | ||
//양방향으로 false라면 누가 우위인지 알 수 없다는 뜻 | ||
int count(int n, vector<vector<bool>>& v){ | ||
int cnt = 0; | ||
for(int i=1;i<n+1;i++){ | ||
int flag = 1; | ||
for(int j=1;j<n+1;j++){ | ||
if(i==j) continue; | ||
if(!v[i][j] && !v[j][i]){ | ||
flag=0; | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
if(flag) cnt++; | ||
} | ||
return cnt; | ||
} | ||
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void floydWarshall(int n,vector<vector<bool>>& v){ | ||
//v[1][5]=true, v[5][2]=true라면 v[1][2]도 true | ||
for(int k=1;k<n+1;k++){ //중간 | ||
for(int i=1;i<n+1;i++){ //시작 | ||
for(int j=1;j<n+1;j++){ //끝 | ||
if(v[i][k] && v[k][j]){ | ||
v[i][j]=true; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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int main() | ||
{ | ||
ios::sync_with_stdio(false); | ||
cin.tie(NULL); | ||
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int n,m; | ||
cin >> n >> m; | ||
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//크기가 N * N인 이차원 벡터에 비교 결과를 bool형으로 저장한다. | ||
vector <vector<bool>> v(n+1,vector<bool>(n+1,false)); | ||
while(m--){ | ||
int a, b; | ||
cin >> a >> b; | ||
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v[a][b]=true; //a에서 b로 갈 수 있다면 true | ||
} | ||
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floydWarshall(n,v); | ||
cout << count(n,v); | ||
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return 0; | ||
} |
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P3. flag는 boolean 타입으로 하는 게 어떨까요?