Refactor ImageCDN parsing to rely on HTML API instead of RegExps (#32700

)

The introduction of the HTML API into WordPress 6.2 offers a new method of
matching and modifying HTML. In this patch we're replacing code that attempts
to parse the input HTML and visit all images, then read and modify them based
on the values of their attributes and computed Photon properties.

In the previous code the `Image_CDN` class scanned the entire HTML document to
generate a list of PREG image match objects, then iterated over those matches
and performed string-replace operations on them.

Now the class does a pass from start to finish, visting each image tag along
the way, and making the appropriate modifications.

Co-authored-by: Adnan Haque <3737780+haqadn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandon Kraft <public@brandonkraft.com>
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Herve <jeremy@jeremy.hu>
Co-authored-by: Mark George <thingalon@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Osk <oskosk@users.noreply.github.com>

projects/packages/image-cdn/changelog/html-api-for-image-cdn

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Significance: patch
+Type: changed
+
+Rely on WordPress HTML API to parse HTML instead of Regex