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Merge pull request #2401 from BOINC/knr_passwd_hash
Move to stronger password hash
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<?php | ||
/** | ||
* A Compatibility library with PHP 5.5's simplified password hashing API. | ||
* | ||
* @author Anthony Ferrara <ircmaxell@php.net> | ||
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License | ||
* @copyright 2012 The Authors | ||
* @link https://github.com/ircmaxell/password_compat | ||
*/ | ||
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namespace { | ||
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if (!defined('PASSWORD_BCRYPT')) { | ||
/** | ||
* PHPUnit Process isolation caches constants, but not function declarations. | ||
* So we need to check if the constants are defined separately from | ||
* the functions to enable supporting process isolation in userland | ||
* code. | ||
*/ | ||
define('PASSWORD_BCRYPT', 1); | ||
define('PASSWORD_DEFAULT', PASSWORD_BCRYPT); | ||
define('PASSWORD_BCRYPT_DEFAULT_COST', 10); | ||
} | ||
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if (!function_exists('password_hash')) { | ||
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/** | ||
* Hash the password using the specified algorithm | ||
* | ||
* @param string $password The password to hash | ||
* @param int $algo The algorithm to use (Defined by PASSWORD_* constants) | ||
* @param array $options The options for the algorithm to use | ||
* | ||
* @return string|false The hashed password, or false on error. | ||
*/ | ||
function password_hash($password, $algo, array $options = array()) { | ||
if (!function_exists('crypt')) { | ||
trigger_error("Crypt must be loaded for password_hash to function", E_USER_WARNING); | ||
return null; | ||
} | ||
if (is_null($password) || is_int($password)) { | ||
$password = (string) $password; | ||
} | ||
if (!is_string($password)) { | ||
trigger_error("password_hash(): Password must be a string", E_USER_WARNING); | ||
return null; | ||
} | ||
if (!is_int($algo)) { | ||
trigger_error("password_hash() expects parameter 2 to be long, " . gettype($algo) . " given", E_USER_WARNING); | ||
return null; | ||
} | ||
$resultLength = 0; | ||
switch ($algo) { | ||
case PASSWORD_BCRYPT: | ||
$cost = PASSWORD_BCRYPT_DEFAULT_COST; | ||
if (isset($options['cost'])) { | ||
$cost = (int) $options['cost']; | ||
if ($cost < 4 || $cost > 31) { | ||
trigger_error(sprintf("password_hash(): Invalid bcrypt cost parameter specified: %d", $cost), E_USER_WARNING); | ||
return null; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
// The length of salt to generate | ||
$raw_salt_len = 16; | ||
// The length required in the final serialization | ||
$required_salt_len = 22; | ||
$hash_format = sprintf("$2y$%02d$", $cost); | ||
// The expected length of the final crypt() output | ||
$resultLength = 60; | ||
break; | ||
default: | ||
trigger_error(sprintf("password_hash(): Unknown password hashing algorithm: %s", $algo), E_USER_WARNING); | ||
return null; | ||
} | ||
$salt_req_encoding = false; | ||
if (isset($options['salt'])) { | ||
switch (gettype($options['salt'])) { | ||
case 'NULL': | ||
case 'boolean': | ||
case 'integer': | ||
case 'double': | ||
case 'string': | ||
$salt = (string) $options['salt']; | ||
break; | ||
case 'object': | ||
if (method_exists($options['salt'], '__tostring')) { | ||
$salt = (string) $options['salt']; | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
case 'array': | ||
case 'resource': | ||
default: | ||
trigger_error('password_hash(): Non-string salt parameter supplied', E_USER_WARNING); | ||
return null; | ||
} | ||
if (PasswordCompat\binary\_strlen($salt) < $required_salt_len) { | ||
trigger_error(sprintf("password_hash(): Provided salt is too short: %d expecting %d", PasswordCompat\binary\_strlen($salt), $required_salt_len), E_USER_WARNING); | ||
return null; | ||
} elseif (0 == preg_match('#^[a-zA-Z0-9./]+$#D', $salt)) { | ||
$salt_req_encoding = true; | ||
} | ||
} else { | ||
$buffer = ''; | ||
$buffer_valid = false; | ||
if (function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv') && !defined('PHALANGER')) { | ||
$buffer = mcrypt_create_iv($raw_salt_len, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM); | ||
if ($buffer) { | ||
$buffer_valid = true; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
if (!$buffer_valid && function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes')) { | ||
$strong = false; | ||
$buffer = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($raw_salt_len, $strong); | ||
if ($buffer && $strong) { | ||
$buffer_valid = true; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
if (!$buffer_valid && @is_readable('/dev/urandom')) { | ||
$file = fopen('/dev/urandom', 'r'); | ||
$read = 0; | ||
$local_buffer = ''; | ||
while ($read < $raw_salt_len) { | ||
$local_buffer .= fread($file, $raw_salt_len - $read); | ||
$read = PasswordCompat\binary\_strlen($local_buffer); | ||
} | ||
fclose($file); | ||
if ($read >= $raw_salt_len) { | ||
$buffer_valid = true; | ||
} | ||
$buffer = str_pad($buffer, $raw_salt_len, "\0") ^ str_pad($local_buffer, $raw_salt_len, "\0"); | ||
} | ||
if (!$buffer_valid || PasswordCompat\binary\_strlen($buffer) < $raw_salt_len) { | ||
$buffer_length = PasswordCompat\binary\_strlen($buffer); | ||
for ($i = 0; $i < $raw_salt_len; $i++) { | ||
if ($i < $buffer_length) { | ||
$buffer[$i] = $buffer[$i] ^ chr(mt_rand(0, 255)); | ||
} else { | ||
$buffer .= chr(mt_rand(0, 255)); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
$salt = $buffer; | ||
$salt_req_encoding = true; | ||
} | ||
if ($salt_req_encoding) { | ||
// encode string with the Base64 variant used by crypt | ||
$base64_digits = | ||
'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'; | ||
$bcrypt64_digits = | ||
'./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'; | ||
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$base64_string = base64_encode($salt); | ||
$salt = strtr(rtrim($base64_string, '='), $base64_digits, $bcrypt64_digits); | ||
} | ||
$salt = PasswordCompat\binary\_substr($salt, 0, $required_salt_len); | ||
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$hash = $hash_format . $salt; | ||
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$ret = crypt($password, $hash); | ||
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if (!is_string($ret) || PasswordCompat\binary\_strlen($ret) != $resultLength) { | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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return $ret; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Get information about the password hash. Returns an array of the information | ||
* that was used to generate the password hash. | ||
* | ||
* array( | ||
* 'algo' => 1, | ||
* 'algoName' => 'bcrypt', | ||
* 'options' => array( | ||
* 'cost' => PASSWORD_BCRYPT_DEFAULT_COST, | ||
* ), | ||
* ) | ||
* | ||
* @param string $hash The password hash to extract info from | ||
* | ||
* @return array The array of information about the hash. | ||
*/ | ||
function password_get_info($hash) { | ||
$return = array( | ||
'algo' => 0, | ||
'algoName' => 'unknown', | ||
'options' => array(), | ||
); | ||
if (PasswordCompat\binary\_substr($hash, 0, 4) == '$2y$' && PasswordCompat\binary\_strlen($hash) == 60) { | ||
$return['algo'] = PASSWORD_BCRYPT; | ||
$return['algoName'] = 'bcrypt'; | ||
list($cost) = sscanf($hash, "$2y$%d$"); | ||
$return['options']['cost'] = $cost; | ||
} | ||
return $return; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Determine if the password hash needs to be rehashed according to the options provided | ||
* | ||
* If the answer is true, after validating the password using password_verify, rehash it. | ||
* | ||
* @param string $hash The hash to test | ||
* @param int $algo The algorithm used for new password hashes | ||
* @param array $options The options array passed to password_hash | ||
* | ||
* @return boolean True if the password needs to be rehashed. | ||
*/ | ||
function password_needs_rehash($hash, $algo, array $options = array()) { | ||
$info = password_get_info($hash); | ||
if ($info['algo'] !== (int) $algo) { | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
switch ($algo) { | ||
case PASSWORD_BCRYPT: | ||
$cost = isset($options['cost']) ? (int) $options['cost'] : PASSWORD_BCRYPT_DEFAULT_COST; | ||
if ($cost !== $info['options']['cost']) { | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Verify a password against a hash using a timing attack resistant approach | ||
* | ||
* @param string $password The password to verify | ||
* @param string $hash The hash to verify against | ||
* | ||
* @return boolean If the password matches the hash | ||
*/ | ||
function password_verify($password, $hash) { | ||
if (!function_exists('crypt')) { | ||
trigger_error("Crypt must be loaded for password_verify to function", E_USER_WARNING); | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
$ret = crypt($password, $hash); | ||
if (!is_string($ret) || PasswordCompat\binary\_strlen($ret) != PasswordCompat\binary\_strlen($hash) || PasswordCompat\binary\_strlen($ret) <= 13) { | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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$status = 0; | ||
for ($i = 0; $i < PasswordCompat\binary\_strlen($ret); $i++) { | ||
$status |= (ord($ret[$i]) ^ ord($hash[$i])); | ||
} | ||
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return $status === 0; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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} | ||
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namespace PasswordCompat\binary { | ||
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if (!function_exists('PasswordCompat\\binary\\_strlen')) { | ||
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/** | ||
* Count the number of bytes in a string | ||
* | ||
* We cannot simply use strlen() for this, because it might be overwritten by the mbstring extension. | ||
* In this case, strlen() will count the number of *characters* based on the internal encoding. A | ||
* sequence of bytes might be regarded as a single multibyte character. | ||
* | ||
* @param string $binary_string The input string | ||
* | ||
* @internal | ||
* @return int The number of bytes | ||
*/ | ||
function _strlen($binary_string) { | ||
if (function_exists('mb_strlen')) { | ||
return mb_strlen($binary_string, '8bit'); | ||
} | ||
return strlen($binary_string); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Get a substring based on byte limits | ||
* | ||
* @see _strlen() | ||
* | ||
* @param string $binary_string The input string | ||
* @param int $start | ||
* @param int $length | ||
* | ||
* @internal | ||
* @return string The substring | ||
*/ | ||
function _substr($binary_string, $start, $length) { | ||
if (function_exists('mb_substr')) { | ||
return mb_substr($binary_string, $start, $length, '8bit'); | ||
} | ||
return substr($binary_string, $start, $length); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Check if current PHP version is compatible with the library | ||
* | ||
* @return boolean the check result | ||
*/ | ||
function check() { | ||
static $pass = NULL; | ||
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if (is_null($pass)) { | ||
if (function_exists('crypt')) { | ||
$hash = '$2y$04$usesomesillystringfore7hnbRJHxXVLeakoG8K30oukPsA.ztMG'; | ||
$test = crypt("password", $hash); | ||
$pass = $test == $hash; | ||
} else { | ||
$pass = false; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return $pass; | ||
} | ||
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} | ||
} | ||
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