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title: W3 Audio Lectures
description:
date: 2024-09-27T18:33:00
lastmod: 2024-10-26T19:54:46
lastmod: 2024-11-04T15:35:48
tags:
- prophesy
- symbolism
categories:
- branch
---

## [Daniel 7:1](Daniel%207.md#1)[](Daniel%207.md#2)[](Daniel%207.md#3)[](Daniel%207.md#4)[](Daniel%207.md#5)[](Daniel%207.md#6)[](Daniel%207.md#7)[-8](Daniel%207.md#8)

- ["the great sea"](Dan%207.md#2) is either the Mediterranean Sea or figuratively the Gentile kings and/or kingdoms like in [Isaiah 57:20](Isa%2057.md#20) and [Revelation 17:15](Rev%2017.md#15)
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- "they didn't have a long-lasting influence"
- rarely if ever mentioned as leopards
- leopards don't even live near them

## [Dan 7,15-28](Dan%207.md#15)[](Dan%207.md#16)[](Dan%207.md#17)[](Dan%207.md#18)[](Dan%207.md#19)[](Dan%207.md#20)[](Dan%207.md#21)[](Dan%207.md#22)[](Dan%207.md#23)[](Dan%207.md#24)[](Dan%207.md#25)[](Dan%207.md#26)[](Dan%207.md#27)[](Dan%207.md#28)

- the Koine Greek word for "angel" literally means "mailman" or "envoy"
- the saints will rule the earth, but they are not the ones who will establish it; the earth will be *given* to them
- the Church isn't mentioned in the OT, this is probably referring more to the Jews. See [Revelation 20:4-6](Rev%2020.md#4) and [Matthew 19:28](Matt%2019.md#28)
- FYI, guys in NYC still "bust a sag" and it's still ridiculous. My late grandmother used to carry belts to give to guys and then she told them about Jesus XD
- In Rev 13:7, John only mentions the "church" in the beginning of Revelations and at the end, but not in the middle. The "saints" are used in the middle
- A time in Hebrew means one. 3 1/2 times equals 42 months or 3 1/2 years
- the Jews follow a Lunar calendar of 12 months and 30 days each
- Check out [The Man With A Plan](../../../The%20Man%20With%20A%20Plan%20by%20Dave%20Breese.md)
- Check out [The Man With A Plan](../../../../The%20Man%20With%20A%20Plan%20by%20Dave%20Breese.md)

## [Dan 9,1-19](Dan%209.md#1)[](Dan%209.md#2)[](Dan%209.md#3)[](Dan%209.md#4)[](Dan%209.md#5)[](Dan%209.md#6)[](Dan%209.md#7)[](Dan%209.md#8)[](Dan%209.md#9)[](Dan%209.md#10)[](Dan%209.md#11)[](Dan%209.md#12)[](Dan%209.md#13)[](Dan%209.md#14)[](Dan%209.md#15)[](Dan%209.md#16)[](Dan%209.md#17)[](Dan%209.md#18)[](Dan%209.md#19)

- **ONE:** Daniel is a man of the word
- Chronologically, Belshazzar's feast took place right before this chapter
- Daniel knows that the captivity is going to end soon
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- "repentance" is a military term meaning "about face" or an 180-degree turnaround
- Daniel is a man of *detailed* confession
- The English word "sin" comes from an old archery game where you would shoot an arrow through a center mark. If you missed the mark, you were called a sinner

## [Dan 9,20-22](Dan%209.md#20)[](Dan%209.md#21)[](Dan%209.md#22)

- Daniel had a [broken heart and a crushed spirit](Ps%2034.md#18) when he was confessing his sins and those of Israel's and that's when God answered him
- Daniel is one of the few people in the Bible whose sin's were never mentioned
- "contend" is a wrestling term, wrestlers would "contend" by grabbing the back of their opponent's neck
- Daniel was praying around the time of the evening sacrifice
- The Israelites hadn't made sacrifices in about 50 years

## [Dan 9,25-26](Dan%209.md#25)[](Dan%209.md#26)

- The decree that matches [verse 25](Dan%209.md#25) is found in [Neh 2](Neh%202.md) after 49 years
- 483 years after Neh 2 the Anointed One comes
- The Hebrew word for "cut off" usually means "destroy" or "kill"
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- 40 is the number of judgement
- the temple was leveled in A.D. 40
- Jesus spoke more about hell than heaven

## [Dan 9.27](Dan%209.md#27)

- 7 is a common number for the Jews
- The Bible is God-inspired, but the translations are not and lean towards the translators views
- 69 sevens, 483 years, concludes with Christ's 1st coming
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title: W4 Audio Lectures
description:
date: 2024-09-25T18:50:00
lastmod: 2024-10-26T19:54:55
lastmod: 2024-11-04T15:36:11
tags:
- prophesy
- symbolism
- branch
- apologetics
categories:
- branch
---

## [Daniel 10:1](Daniel%2010.md#1)[](Daniel%2010.md#2)[](Daniel%2010.md#3)[](Daniel%2010.md#4)[](Daniel%2010.md#5)[](Daniel%2010.md#6)[](Daniel%2010.md#7)[](Daniel%2010.md#8)[-9](Daniel%2010.md#9)

- Cyrus the Persian and Darius the Mede are different
- Cyrus is the one prophesied about in Isaiah who let the Jews to Jerusalem
- Darius was probably a vassal king for the Medes
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- Daniel *might* be mourning because he wasn't able to attend the Passover at home with the other Jews
- If Daniel was a fictional character created during the Maccabees then he would've returned to Israel with the exiles, not died in Babylon #apologetics
- There is a benefit to [short-period fasting](short-period%20fasting.md), ask the Himalayans

## [Daniel 10:10](Daniel%2010.md#10)[](Daniel%2010.md#11)[](Daniel%2010.md#12)[](Daniel%2010.md#13)[](Daniel%2010.md#14)[](Daniel%2010.md#15)[](Daniel%2010.md#16)[](Daniel%2010.md#17)[](Daniel%2010.md#18)[](Daniel%2010.md#19)[](Daniel%2010.md#20)[-21](Daniel%2010.md#21)

- the angel might be Gabriel because he visited Daniel the last few times
- There are 365+ verses in the Bible with some form of "do not fear"
- When you squeeze a orange, what comes out? What about a Christian?
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- Adonai means lord, master, sir, or just one who is higher
- the angel was fighting with Persia and then Greece, who conjured the Medo-Persian Empire
- our prayers could be hindered by battles within the spiritual realm

## [Daniel 11:1](Daniel%2011.md#1)[](Daniel%2011.md#2)[](Daniel%2011.md#3)[](Daniel%2011.md#4)[](Daniel%2011.md#5)[](Daniel%2011.md#6)[](Daniel%2011.md#7)[](Daniel%2011.md#8)[](Daniel%2011.md#9)[](Daniel%2011.md#10)[](Daniel%2011.md#11)[](Daniel%2011.md#12)[](Daniel%2011.md#13)[](Daniel%2011.md#14)[](Daniel%2011.md#15)[](Daniel%2011.md#16)[](Daniel%2011.md#17)[](Daniel%2011.md#18)[](Daniel%2011.md#19)[](Daniel%2011.md#20)[](Daniel%2011.md#21)[](Daniel%2011.md#22)[](Daniel%2011.md#23)[](Daniel%2011.md#24)[](Daniel%2011.md#25)[](Daniel%2011.md#26)[](Daniel%2011.md#27)[](Daniel%2011.md#28)[](Daniel%2011.md#29)[](Daniel%2011.md#30)[](Daniel%2011.md#31)[](Daniel%2011.md#32)[](Daniel%2011.md#33)[](Daniel%2011.md#34)[-35](Daniel%2011.md#35)

- the fourth king is Ahasuerus, he had 2 million footmen
- verses 5 - 20, 150 years of hostility between the Northern Seleucid Dynasty in Syria and the Southern Ptolemy Dynasty in Egypt
- [v6](Dan%2011.md#6): Ptolemy II Philadelphus, the Philiphater, gave his daughter Berenice to Antiochus II Theos as part of a peace treaty. Antiochus divorced his first wife Laodice, to marry Berenice. Shortly afterwards, Ptolemy II dies and Antiochus decides to divorce Berenice and re-marry Laodice. Before the divorce could be finalized, Laodice comes and kills Berenice. Antiochus II Theos re-marries Laodice and shortly after she poisons him. **Fact check this, the story is a bit different on other sources. Other sources say Berenice is killed by Laodice after Antiochus II died and she tried to get the throne for her infant son.**
- vv. 7-9: Berenice's brother Ptolemy III avenge's her death by killing Laodice
- vv. 21 - 35 brings us to [Antiochus Epiphanes](202402141606.md), the demon possessed ruler who persecuted the Jews
- many scholars think the Antichrist will be from Jewish decent

## [Daniel 11:36](Daniel%2011.md#36)[](Daniel%2011.md#37)[](Daniel%2011.md#38)[](Daniel%2011.md#39)[](Daniel%2011.md#40)[](Daniel%2011.md#41)[](Daniel%2011.md#42)[](Daniel%2011.md#43)[](Daniel%2011.md#44)[-45](Daniel%2011.md#45)

- Iran North Africa, Russia, and Turkey will invade Israel. Then God will intervene and destroy all but 1/10 of those armies
- the Antichrist will honor Satan
- he will bring peace to Israel
- Eden, Moab, and Ammon are modern day Jordan
- His palace will be between the Dead Sea and the Mediterranean
- the battle of Armageddon will take place after the Euphrates dries up
- the East Gate has been bricked up by the Turks, but it was discovered that under that east gate was The East Gate

## [Daniel 12](Daniel%2012.md)

- [Daniel 12:4](Daniel%2012.md#4), the angel is telling Daniel to preserve the book for many will look for understanding and find it
- ["a time, times, and a half"](Daniel%2012.md#7) means 3 1/2 years, 42 months, or 1,260 days
- wheat and tears look the same until the harvest, then the wheat gets heavy and bows but the tears never do



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title: W5 Audio Lectures
description:
date: 2024-09-23T18:52:00
lastmod: 2024-10-26T19:55:02
lastmod: 2024-11-04T15:36:20
tags:
- prophesy
- symbolism
categories:
- branch
---

## [Revelation 1](Revelation%201.md)

- [*The Revelation of Jesus Christ* by John F Walvoord](https://www.amazon.com/Revelation-Jesus-Christ-John-Walvoord/dp/0802473091)
- [*The Revelation Record* by Dr. Henry Morris](https://www.amazon.com/Revelation-Record-Scientific-Devotional-Commentary/dp/0842355111/ref=sr_1_1)
- Revelation is a Christological book
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- **Idealistic interpretation:** Revelation is a series of parables and allegories meant to encourage believers
- Jesus's ecclesia (church) wasn't mentioned until chapter 22, but the hageos (holy ones) is mentioned
- Revelation is the only book that says read me and be blessed

## [Revelation 2:1](Revelation%202.md#1)[](Revelation%202.md#2)[](Revelation%202.md#3)[-4](Revelation%202.md#4)

- Ephesus is the cold-hearted church, not the loveless one
- pretty famous church. Paul spent most of his time here; Aquila, Priscilla, and Apollos were here; young Timothy was a pastor; and John himself taught in there.
- the temple of Diana was also in Ephesus
- the problem Jesus had with Ephesus is that they had forgotten the zeal they had started with. They had all the work but none of the passion

## [Revelation 2:5](Revelation%202.md#5)[](Revelation%202.md#6)[-7](Revelation%202.md#7)

- You don't *lose* love, you *abandon* it.
- When you don't continue the love you had at first for the Lord you will fall.
- J.C. Ryle *Practical Religion*.
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- Nicholas, an early deacon of the church in Acts, created his own heresy
- The Greek word nicolaitan is a compound word of nicao ("I conquer you") and laos ("people"). So they would be people who believe in conquering others
- Ephesus means "to be accepted"

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---
title: BIB235
description:
date: 2024-10-23T16:56:09
lastmod: 2024-10-30T15:04:02
banner: https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1445445290350-18a3b86e0b5a?crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&fit=max&fm=jpg&ixid=M3wzNjAwOTd8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyNnx8YmlibGV8ZW58MHwwfHx8MTcyOTk4MTUyOHww&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&q=80&w=1080
tags:
categories:
- tree
- course
---

%% Begin Waypoint %%
- [Antiochus Epiphanes](./antiochus-epiphanes.md)
- [The Four Horns](./four-horns.md)
- [The One-Horned Goat](./one-horned-goat.md)
- [W3 Audio Lectures](./W3-audio-lectures.md)
- [W4 Audio Lectures](./W4-audio-lectures.md)
- [W5 Audio Lectures](./W5%20Audio%20Lectures.md)

%% End Waypoint %%

*Photo by [Aaron Burden](https://unsplash.com/@aaronburden?utm_source=Obsidian%20Image%20Inserter%20Plugin&utm_medium=referral) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=Obsidian%20Image%20Inserter%20Plugin&utm_medium=referral)*
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The four horns represented the four kingdoms of the Diadochi:
1. [Macedonia](Macedonia.md) and [Greece](Greece.md), ruled by [Cassander](Cassander.md)
2. [Thrace](Thrace.md), [Bithynia](Bithynia.md), and most of [Asia Minor](../../../Asia%20Minor.md), ruled by [Lysimachus](Lysimachus.md)
2. [Thrace](Thrace.md), [Bithynia](Bithynia.md), and most of [Asia Minor](../../../../Asia%20Minor.md), ruled by [Lysimachus](Lysimachus.md)
3. [Syria](Syria.md), [Babylon](Babylon.md) and the rest of the east, ruled by [Seleucus](Seleucus.md)
4. [Egypt](Egypt.md) and possibly [Palestine](Palestine.md) and [Arabia Petraea](Arabia%20Petraea.md), ruled by [Ptolemy](Ptolemy.md)

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title: 10 Bible
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- [BIB235](./BIB235/_index.md)
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- bloom
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The largest Muslim country by population is Indonesia.

The Five Pillars of Islam are:

1. *Shahada* - the proclamation that there is no God but God and Mohammad is his prophet.
2. *Salat* - prayer, 3–5 times a day, pointing towards Mecca
3. The *Haj* - the pilgrimage to Mecca
4. *Ramadan* - month-long celebration celebrating writing and completion of Qur’an
5. *Zakat* - giving to the poor and needy

The biggest misconception Christians have about Islam is probably that all Muslims are always violent

The biggest misconception Muslims have about Christianity is that the Trinity commands to worship three different gods.

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Key Terms:

- *Caliph* means ruler, or successor of Mohammad.
- Mecca is the holy city of Islamic culture.
- *Sunni/Shia/Sufi* are the sects of Islam, with the Sunni being the biggest one (90%).
- The *Qur’an* is the holy book, means recitation, transcribed of Mohammad from the words of Gabriel.
- *Hadith* is a collection of the words and actions of Mohammad, written after his death.
- *Tawhid* means “oneness of God.”
- *Shirk* means “partners with God.”
- *Tahrif* means “corruption.”
- *Madrassah* means “school.”
- *Ulama* are the “religious leaders” who teach classroom and public.
- *Sharia* is the “law” of Islam.
- *Rasul* means “prophet”
- *Isa* is “Jesus”
- *Mahdi* (Shi’a eschatology) is the figure who will appear at the end to judge all.
- *Ijma* means “consensus” where a group comprises and agrees on principles for each other.
- *Ijtihad* means “independent reasoning” where the individual is encouraged to determine their own beliefs about things.
- *Taqlid* means “imitation” like *ijma* collective thinking and reasoning that leads to uniformity.
- *Jihad* is sanctification, engaging in a war to cleanse one’s soul.

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During 400 A.D., Rome had taken over what is now Europe, the border of North Africa, Turkey, and Syria. But by 500 A.D., Rome was severely weakened by several raids by barbarian tribes who took over the western half of Rome. Asia Minor and part of northern Egypt were still under Roman control, however, several barbarian tribes had taken over Europe. This was also when the Byzantine Empire began to rise to prominence.

By 600 A.D., Rome had reclaimed part of North Africa and Italy, but most of Europe was still under the control of the barbarian tribes, who had now set up their own kingdoms. And 700 A.D. brought in the Muslim Omayyad Empire that spread as far as France before being stopped by the Frankish Kingdom. Now, Islam controlled the area spanning from Spain, down to Northern Africa, and back up to India. And three out of five prominent Christian cities were under Muslim control, leaving only Rome and Constantinople.

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The Arabian region before Islam was surrounded by the Byzantine and Sassanian (Persian) Empires, as well as monotheistic people such as the Jews and the Christian groups of the peninsula.

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Islam has many historical similarities with Christianity. They are both monotheistic religions with sacred texts and a central figure. Not only that, but both faiths, in their beginning stages, appealed to outcasts while calling followers to leave everything to become new people. And, followers of both Islam and Christianity were widely persecuted by the governments they inhabited.

The Hadith are like Christianity’s Councils and Creeds, even if they’re more practical instead of theological.

Both have struggled with philosophical arguments, such as humanity’s purpose and goal in life. Sects and factionalism was part of both religions. And violence is not something that can only be pinned on Islam, Christianity had its fair share of it as well.

Another interesting fact is that both Islam and Christianity were accused of leaving the early egalitarianism view to one that was less inclusive and valued men over women. Furthermore, both religions set forth a status quo of political leaders and philosophies that were against advancement, such as the Pope in Rome and the Umayyad in Damascus. Even their capitals moved several times.

Both Christianity and Islam also turned inward and secluded themselves from surrounding cultures and religions for a period of time. And, they both experienced decentralization when their empires turned into nation states.

Regarding languages, Arabic and *Koine* Greek were considered the top languages by both religions, and word-of-mouth is how they found new disciples.

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The Eastern world is more group- and family-focused, while the Western world is more self- or individual-focused. This is why Eastern cultures often bear shame as a group instead of pinning it only on the individual. This is why terms like “honor” and “shame” are very important in these cultures.[^1]

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Worldview contrasts

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There are some things that Christians need to keep in mind when they are interacting with Muslims. The first thing is that Christians and Muslims use different religious vocabularies, which is expected with different religions. Second, Christians use legal terms, such as law and “canon”, that either don’t exist or have different meanings in Islamic culture. Third, the Islamic understanding that most Christians is often skewed, that’s why it’s so important to make sure that whatever knowledge you’ve heard from other Christians is actually true. And lastly, Muslims believe that our Bible, otherwise known as Tahruf, is corrupt and altered by human hands.[^2]

Some more important things to keep in mind is that the West is often seen as an oppressor that has forced its viewpoints and ideologies on the Eastern world. To Muslims, the imperialism is the reason behind Islam fanaticism and the violent factions. Even the United Nations is viewed as an enemy because they established Israel as a nation in [Palestine](Palestine.md) against the wishes of the Muslims in the area. Likewise, Muslims believe the U.S. often shows favoritism towards Israel by overlooking violence done by Israel towards Palestine. Muslims even believe that the support that Christians give Jews is misplaced because of the aspersion and hatred that Jews have towards Jesus, while Muslims themselves respect Jesus and honor him in some ways.

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When witnessing to them, it’s important to note what leaving the Islamic faith means to a Muslim. First, they would be ostracized by their people and family, losing their authenticity and social life. Their entire support system, including financial and social ones, would be destroyed.

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Cultural Muslims: born into Islam; follow more social norms instead of theological norms.

Qur’anic Muslims: fully embrace Islam and it’s teachings.

Militant Muslims: active apologists who take part in jihad.

## Footnotes

[^1]: Hoskins, Edward J. *A Muslim’s Heart: What Every Christian Needs to Know To Share Christ with Muslims.*
[^2]: Jabbour, Nabeel T. *The Crescent Trhough the Eyes of the Cross: Insights from an Arab Christian.*
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