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docs: logan caller notes
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dnousome committed Nov 22, 2024
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# LOGAN Tools and Tools Tested


## SNV
| Tools |Pros | Cons | Used in Logan|
|----|---|---|---
|Mutect2 |Part of GATK best practices| | x |
|Strelka | Fast| Paired only|x|
|Muse | Fast| Paired only, can't be parallelized|x|
|Lofreq | Low frequency variants| Slow,Paired only|x|
|Vardict | Fast | Lower accuracy|x|
|Varscan | Fast| Lower accuracy|x||
|Octopus | Accurate| Slow,High memory|x|
|Deepsomatic|Relatively fast|Trained on human data|x|


## Structural Variants
| Tools |Pros | Cons | Approach| Used in Logan|
|----|---|---|---|---|
|Manta |Accurate, fast| |graph-based| x |
|SVABA | Deletion detection||local assembly+ multiple alignment|x|
|GRIDSS | Provides blacklist| Slow, part of HMFtools pipeline|Break end assembly (discordant +split)|x|

Manta, GridSS, and SvABA are based on read-pairs, split-reads, and local-assemblies.
References [Joe et al](https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12864-024-10239-9)

## Copy Number

| Tools |Pros | Cons | Used in Logan|
|----|---|---|---|
|Purple |Complete workflow|Doesn't support mm10, requires SV,SNV calls as well | x |
|Sequenza | Purity/Ploidy||x|
|FREEC | Fast | No Purity/Ploidy Estimatation|x|
|ASCAT | Fast, Purity/Ploidy| |x|
|CNVkit |Fast | No Purity/Ploidy Estimatation|x|
|PureCN|Tumor only|Needs Panel of Normals on Sequencing|



## Germline
| Tools |Pros | Cons | Used in Logan|
|----|---|---|---|
|Deepvariant |Fast, most accurate| Model trained on human genomes (May not support mm10)| x|

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