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Add Java implementation of COBOL merge sort functionality

Summary

This PR adds a complete Java implementation that replicates the file-based merge sort functionality from merge_sort_test.cbl. The implementation includes:

  • CustomerRecord.java: Java class representing the 5-field customer record structure with fixed-width formatting
  • MergeSortExample.java: Main program that creates test data, merges files by ascending customer ID, and sorts by descending contract ID
  • README.md: Comprehensive documentation with usage instructions and COBOL-Java comparison table

The Java version uses standard libraries (Files, Collections.sort, Comparator) to replace COBOL's built-in MERGE and SORT statements while maintaining identical functionality and output format.

Review & Testing Checklist for Human

  • Verify fixed-width formatting matches COBOL exactly - Check that the toString() method produces identical output to the COBOL version (5-digit customer ID, 50-char names, etc.)
  • Test file parsing accuracy - Confirm fromString() correctly parses the fixed-width format with proper substring indices (0-5, 5-55, 55-105, 105-110, 110-135)
  • Validate sorting results - Run both COBOL and Java implementations to ensure identical sort order for both ascending customer ID merge and descending contract ID sort
  • Confirm test data consistency - Verify the hardcoded test data values exactly match the original COBOL create-test-data section

Notes

Link to Devin run: https://app.devin.ai/sessions/69819eabcf264f36975079cecf7cf40f
Requested by: @alexlaubscher

The implementation has been tested locally and produces the expected output files with correct sorting behavior. The most critical aspect to review is the fixed-width formatting compatibility since any discrepancies could cause data corruption when interfacing with COBOL systems.

- Create CustomerRecord class with 5 fields matching COBOL structure
- Implement MergeSortExample with file I/O using Java standard libraries
- Replace COBOL MERGE/SORT statements with Java streams and Collections.sort()
- Generate test data programmatically matching COBOL create-test-data
- Support merge by ascending customer ID and sort by descending contract ID
- Include comprehensive README with usage instructions and comparison table

Co-Authored-By: Alex Laubscher <aclaubscher17@gmail.com>
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