Rollup merge of rust-lang#63462 - matthewjasper:hygienic-builtin-deri…

…ves, r=petrochenkov

Opaque builtin derive macros

* Buiilt-in derives are now opaque macros
    * This required limiting the visibility of some previously unexposed functions in `core`.
    * This also required the change to `Ident` serialization.
* All gensyms are replaced with hygienic identifiers
* Use hygiene to avoid most other name-resolution issues with buiilt-in derives.
    *  As far as I know the only remaining case that breaks is an ADT that has the same name as one of its parameters. Fixing this completely seemed to be more effort than it's worth.
* Remove gensym in `Ident::decode`, which lead to linker errors due to `inline` being gensymmed.
    * `Ident`now panics if incremental compilation tries to serialize it (it currently doesn't).
    * `Ident` no longer uses `gensym` to emulate cross-crate hygiene. It only applied to reexports.
    * `SyntaxContext` is no longer serializable.
    * The long-term fix for this is to properly implement cross-crate hygiene, but this seemed to be acceptable for now.
* Move type/const parameter shadowing checks to `resolve`
    * This was previously split between resolve and type checking. The type checking pass compared `InternedString`s, not Identifiers.
* Removed the `SyntaxContext` from `{ast, hir}::{InlineAsm, GlobalAsm}`

cc rust-lang#60869
r? @petrochenkov

src/libcore/clone.rs

@@ -135,7 +135,6 @@ pub trait Clone : Sized {
 
 /// Derive macro generating an impl of the trait `Clone`.
 #[rustc_builtin_macro]
-#[rustc_macro_transparency = "semitransparent"]
 #[stable(feature = "builtin_macro_prelude", since = "1.38.0")]
 #[allow_internal_unstable(core_intrinsics, derive_clone_copy)]
 pub macro Clone($item:item) { /* compiler built-in */ }

src/libcore/cmp.rs

@@ -202,7 +202,6 @@ pub trait PartialEq<Rhs: ?Sized = Self> {
 
 /// Derive macro generating an impl of the trait `PartialEq`.
 #[rustc_builtin_macro]
-#[rustc_macro_transparency = "semitransparent"]
 #[stable(feature = "builtin_macro_prelude", since = "1.38.0")]
 #[allow_internal_unstable(core_intrinsics)]
 pub macro PartialEq($item:item) { /* compiler built-in */ }
@@ -265,7 +264,6 @@ pub trait Eq: PartialEq<Self> {
 
 /// Derive macro generating an impl of the trait `Eq`.
 #[rustc_builtin_macro]
-#[rustc_macro_transparency = "semitransparent"]
 #[stable(feature = "builtin_macro_prelude", since = "1.38.0")]
 #[allow_internal_unstable(core_intrinsics, derive_eq)]
 pub macro Eq($item:item) { /* compiler built-in */ }
@@ -616,7 +614,6 @@ pub trait Ord: Eq + PartialOrd<Self> {
 
 /// Derive macro generating an impl of the trait `Ord`.
 #[rustc_builtin_macro]
-#[rustc_macro_transparency = "semitransparent"]
 #[stable(feature = "builtin_macro_prelude", since = "1.38.0")]
 #[allow_internal_unstable(core_intrinsics)]
 pub macro Ord($item:item) { /* compiler built-in */ }
@@ -865,7 +862,6 @@ pub trait PartialOrd<Rhs: ?Sized = Self>: PartialEq<Rhs> {
 
 /// Derive macro generating an impl of the trait `PartialOrd`.
 #[rustc_builtin_macro]
-#[rustc_macro_transparency = "semitransparent"]
 #[stable(feature = "builtin_macro_prelude", since = "1.38.0")]
 #[allow_internal_unstable(core_intrinsics)]
 pub macro PartialOrd($item:item) { /* compiler built-in */ }

src/libcore/default.rs

@@ -117,7 +117,6 @@ pub trait Default: Sized {
 
 /// Derive macro generating an impl of the trait `Default`.
 #[rustc_builtin_macro]
-#[rustc_macro_transparency = "semitransparent"]
 #[stable(feature = "builtin_macro_prelude", since = "1.38.0")]
 #[allow_internal_unstable(core_intrinsics)]
 pub macro Default($item:item) { /* compiler built-in */ }

src/libcore/fmt/builders.rs

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ pub struct DebugStruct<'a, 'b: 'a> {
     has_fields: bool,
 }
 
-pub fn debug_struct_new<'a, 'b>(fmt: &'a mut fmt::Formatter<'b>,
+pub(super) fn debug_struct_new<'a, 'b>(fmt: &'a mut fmt::Formatter<'b>,
                                 name: &str)
                                 -> DebugStruct<'a, 'b> {
     let result = fmt.write_str(name);
@@ -251,7 +251,10 @@ pub struct DebugTuple<'a, 'b: 'a> {
     empty_name: bool,
 }
 
-pub fn debug_tuple_new<'a, 'b>(fmt: &'a mut fmt::Formatter<'b>, name: &str) -> DebugTuple<'a, 'b> {
+pub(super) fn debug_tuple_new<'a, 'b>(
+    fmt: &'a mut fmt::Formatter<'b>,
+    name: &str,
+) -> DebugTuple<'a, 'b> {
     let result = fmt.write_str(name);
     DebugTuple {
         fmt,
@@ -418,7 +421,7 @@ pub struct DebugSet<'a, 'b: 'a> {
     inner: DebugInner<'a, 'b>,
 }
 
-pub fn debug_set_new<'a, 'b>(fmt: &'a mut fmt::Formatter<'b>) -> DebugSet<'a, 'b> {
+pub(super) fn debug_set_new<'a, 'b>(fmt: &'a mut fmt::Formatter<'b>) -> DebugSet<'a, 'b> {
     let result = fmt.write_str("{");
     DebugSet {
         inner: DebugInner {
@@ -555,7 +558,7 @@ pub struct DebugList<'a, 'b: 'a> {
     inner: DebugInner<'a, 'b>,
 }
 
-pub fn debug_list_new<'a, 'b>(fmt: &'a mut fmt::Formatter<'b>) -> DebugList<'a, 'b> {
+pub(super) fn debug_list_new<'a, 'b>(fmt: &'a mut fmt::Formatter<'b>) -> DebugList<'a, 'b> {
     let result = fmt.write_str("[");
     DebugList {
         inner: DebugInner {
@@ -697,7 +700,7 @@ pub struct DebugMap<'a, 'b: 'a> {
     state: PadAdapterState,
 }
 
-pub fn debug_map_new<'a, 'b>(fmt: &'a mut fmt::Formatter<'b>) -> DebugMap<'a, 'b> {
+pub(super) fn debug_map_new<'a, 'b>(fmt: &'a mut fmt::Formatter<'b>) -> DebugMap<'a, 'b> {
     let result = fmt.write_str("{");
     DebugMap {
         fmt,

src/libcore/fmt/mod.rs

@@ -549,7 +549,6 @@ pub trait Debug {
 pub(crate) mod macros {
     /// Derive macro generating an impl of the trait `Debug`.
     #[rustc_builtin_macro]
-    #[rustc_macro_transparency = "semitransparent"]
     #[stable(feature = "builtin_macro_prelude", since = "1.38.0")]
     #[allow_internal_unstable(core_intrinsics)]
     pub macro Debug($item:item) { /* compiler built-in */ }

src/libcore/hash/mod.rs

@@ -202,7 +202,6 @@ pub trait Hash {
 pub(crate) mod macros {
     /// Derive macro generating an impl of the trait `Hash`.
     #[rustc_builtin_macro]
-    #[rustc_macro_transparency = "semitransparent"]
     #[stable(feature = "builtin_macro_prelude", since = "1.38.0")]
     #[allow_internal_unstable(core_intrinsics)]
     pub macro Hash($item:item) { /* compiler built-in */ }

src/libcore/macros.rs

@@ -1270,14 +1270,12 @@ pub(crate) mod builtin {
 
     /// Unstable implementation detail of the `rustc` compiler, do not use.
     #[rustc_builtin_macro]
-    #[rustc_macro_transparency = "semitransparent"]
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     #[allow_internal_unstable(core_intrinsics, libstd_sys_internals)]
     pub macro RustcDecodable($item:item) { /* compiler built-in */ }
 
     /// Unstable implementation detail of the `rustc` compiler, do not use.
     #[rustc_builtin_macro]
-    #[rustc_macro_transparency = "semitransparent"]
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     #[allow_internal_unstable(core_intrinsics)]
     pub macro RustcEncodable($item:item) { /* compiler built-in */ }

src/libcore/marker.rs

@@ -290,7 +290,6 @@ pub trait Copy : Clone {
 
 /// Derive macro generating an impl of the trait `Copy`.
 #[rustc_builtin_macro]
-#[rustc_macro_transparency = "semitransparent"]
 #[stable(feature = "builtin_macro_prelude", since = "1.38.0")]
 #[allow_internal_unstable(core_intrinsics, derive_clone_copy)]
 pub macro Copy($item:item) { /* compiler built-in */ }

src/librustc/hir/lowering/expr.rs

@@ -984,7 +984,6 @@ impl LoweringContext<'_> {
             volatile: asm.volatile,
             alignstack: asm.alignstack,
             dialect: asm.dialect,
-            ctxt: asm.ctxt,
         };
 
         let outputs = asm.outputs

src/librustc/hir/lowering/item.rs

@@ -750,10 +750,7 @@ impl LoweringContext<'_> {
     }
 
     fn lower_global_asm(&mut self, ga: &GlobalAsm) -> P<hir::GlobalAsm> {
-        P(hir::GlobalAsm {
-            asm: ga.asm,
-            ctxt: ga.ctxt,
-        })
+        P(hir::GlobalAsm { asm: ga.asm })
     }
 
     fn lower_variant(&mut self, v: &Variant) -> hir::Variant {

src/librustc/hir/mod.rs

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
 use syntax::ast::{self, CrateSugar, Ident, Name, NodeId, AsmDialect};
 use syntax::ast::{Attribute, Label, LitKind, StrStyle, FloatTy, IntTy, UintTy};
 use syntax::attr::{InlineAttr, OptimizeAttr};
-use syntax::ext::hygiene::SyntaxContext;
 use syntax::symbol::{Symbol, kw};
 use syntax::tokenstream::TokenStream;
 use syntax::util::parser::ExprPrecedence;
@@ -2004,8 +2003,6 @@ pub struct InlineAsm {
     pub volatile: bool,
     pub alignstack: bool,
     pub dialect: AsmDialect,
-    #[stable_hasher(ignore)] // This is used for error reporting
-    pub ctxt: SyntaxContext,
 }
 
 /// Represents an argument in a function header.
@@ -2184,8 +2181,6 @@ pub struct ForeignMod {
 #[derive(RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, Debug, HashStable)]
 pub struct GlobalAsm {
     pub asm: Symbol,
-    #[stable_hasher(ignore)] // This is used for error reporting
-    pub ctxt: SyntaxContext,
 }
 
 #[derive(RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, Debug, HashStable)]

src/librustc_codegen_llvm/asm.rs

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ use crate::value::Value;
 
 use rustc::hir;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::*;
-
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::place::PlaceRef;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::operand::OperandValue;
+use syntax_pos::Span;
 
 use std::ffi::{CStr, CString};
 use libc::{c_uint, c_char};
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ impl AsmBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
         &mut self,
         ia: &hir::InlineAsm,
         outputs: Vec<PlaceRef<'tcx, &'ll Value>>,
-        mut inputs: Vec<&'ll Value>
+        mut inputs: Vec<&'ll Value>,
+        span: Span,
     ) -> bool {
         let mut ext_constraints = vec![];
         let mut output_types = vec![];
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ impl AsmBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
             let kind = llvm::LLVMGetMDKindIDInContext(self.llcx,
                 key.as_ptr() as *const c_char, key.len() as c_uint);
 
-            let val: &'ll Value = self.const_i32(ia.ctxt.outer_expn().as_u32() as i32);
+            let val: &'ll Value = self.const_i32(span.ctxt().outer_expn().as_u32() as i32);
 
             llvm::LLVMSetMetadata(r, kind,
                 llvm::LLVMMDNodeInContext(self.llcx, &val, 1));

src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/statement.rs

@@ -89,7 +89,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                 });
 
                 if input_vals.len() == asm.inputs.len() {
-                    let res = bx.codegen_inline_asm(&asm.asm, outputs, input_vals);
+                    let res = bx.codegen_inline_asm(
+                        &asm.asm,
+                        outputs,
+                        input_vals,
+                        statement.source_info.span,
+                    );
                     if !res {
                         span_err!(bx.sess(), statement.source_info.span, E0668,
                                   "malformed inline assembly");

src/librustc_codegen_ssa/traits/asm.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use super::BackendTypes;
 use crate::mir::place::PlaceRef;
 use rustc::hir::{GlobalAsm, InlineAsm};
+use syntax_pos::Span;
 
 pub trait AsmBuilderMethods<'tcx>: BackendTypes {
     /// Take an inline assembly expression and splat it out via LLVM
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ pub trait AsmBuilderMethods<'tcx>: BackendTypes {
         ia: &InlineAsm,
         outputs: Vec<PlaceRef<'tcx, Self::Value>>,
         inputs: Vec<Self::Value>,
+        span: Span,
     ) -> bool;
 }
 

src/librustc_metadata/decoder.rs

@@ -348,6 +348,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> SpecializedDecoder<Span> for DecodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
+impl SpecializedDecoder<Ident> for DecodeContext<'_, '_> {
+    fn specialized_decode(&mut self) -> Result<Ident, Self::Error> {
+        // FIXME(jseyfried): intercrate hygiene
+
+        Ok(Ident::with_empty_ctxt(Symbol::decode(self)?))
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'a, 'tcx> SpecializedDecoder<Fingerprint> for DecodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn specialized_decode(&mut self) -> Result<Fingerprint, Self::Error> {
         Fingerprint::decode_opaque(&mut self.opaque)

src/librustc_metadata/encoder.rs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ use std::u32;
 use syntax::ast;
 use syntax::attr;
 use syntax::source_map::Spanned;
-use syntax::symbol::{kw, sym};
+use syntax::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident};
 use syntax_pos::{self, FileName, SourceFile, Span};
 use log::{debug, trace};
 
@@ -173,6 +173,13 @@ impl<'tcx> SpecializedEncoder<Span> for EncodeContext<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
+impl SpecializedEncoder<Ident> for EncodeContext<'tcx> {
+    fn specialized_encode(&mut self, ident: &Ident) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        // FIXME(jseyfried): intercrate hygiene
+        ident.name.encode(self)
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'tcx> SpecializedEncoder<LocalDefId> for EncodeContext<'tcx> {
     #[inline]
     fn specialized_encode(&mut self, def_id: &LocalDefId) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {

src/librustc_resolve/diagnostics.rs

@@ -166,12 +166,14 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
                 err
             }
             ResolutionError::NameAlreadyUsedInParameterList(name, first_use_span) => {
-                let mut err = struct_span_err!(self.session,
-                                                span,
-                                                E0403,
-                                                "the name `{}` is already used for a generic \
-                                                parameter in this list of generic parameters",
-                                                name);
+                let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+                    self.session,
+                    span,
+                    E0403,
+                    "the name `{}` is already used for a generic \
+                     parameter in this item's generic parameters",
+                    name,
+                );
                 err.span_label(span, "already used");
                 err.span_label(first_use_span, format!("first use of `{}`", name));
                 err

src/librustc_resolve/error_codes.rs

@@ -526,15 +526,25 @@ Some type parameters have the same name.
 Erroneous code example:
 
 ```compile_fail,E0403
-fn foo<T, T>(s: T, u: T) {} // error: the name `T` is already used for a type
-                            //        parameter in this type parameter list
+fn f<T, T>(s: T, u: T) {} // error: the name `T` is already used for a generic
+                          //        parameter in this item's generic parameters
 ```
 
 Please verify that none of the type parameters are misspelled, and rename any
 clashing parameters. Example:
 
 ```
-fn foo<T, Y>(s: T, u: Y) {} // ok!
+fn f<T, Y>(s: T, u: Y) {} // ok!
+```
+
+Type parameters in an associated item also cannot shadow parameters from the
+containing item:
+
+```compile_fail,E0403
+trait Foo<T> {
+    fn do_something(&self) -> T;
+    fn do_something_else<T: Clone>(&self, bar: T);
+}
 ```
 "##,
 

src/librustc_resolve/late.rs

@@ -104,6 +104,24 @@ crate enum RibKind<'a> {
     TyParamAsConstParamTy,
 }
 
+impl RibKind<'_> {
+    // Whether this rib kind contains generic parameters, as opposed to local
+    // variables.
+    crate fn contains_params(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            NormalRibKind
+            | FnItemRibKind
+            | ConstantItemRibKind
+            | ModuleRibKind(_)
+            | MacroDefinition(_) => false,
+            AssocItemRibKind
+            | ItemRibKind
+            | ForwardTyParamBanRibKind
+            | TyParamAsConstParamTy => true,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// A single local scope.
 ///
 /// A rib represents a scope names can live in. Note that these appear in many places, not just
@@ -792,6 +810,19 @@ impl<'a, 'b> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_> {
                 let mut function_type_rib = Rib::new(rib_kind);
                 let mut function_value_rib = Rib::new(rib_kind);
                 let mut seen_bindings = FxHashMap::default();
+                // We also can't shadow bindings from the parent item
+                if let AssocItemRibKind = rib_kind {
+                    let mut add_bindings_for_ns = |ns| {
+                        let parent_rib = self.ribs[ns].iter()
+                            .rfind(|rib| if let ItemRibKind = rib.kind { true } else { false })
+                            .expect("associated item outside of an item");
+                        seen_bindings.extend(
+                            parent_rib.bindings.iter().map(|(ident, _)| (*ident, ident.span)),
+                        );
+                    };
+                    add_bindings_for_ns(ValueNS);
+                    add_bindings_for_ns(TypeNS);
+                }
                 for param in &generics.params {
                     match param.kind {
                         GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => {}

src/librustc_resolve/lib.rs

@@ -1448,7 +1448,7 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
             debug!("walk rib\n{:?}", ribs[i].bindings);
             // Use the rib kind to determine whether we are resolving parameters
             // (modern hygiene) or local variables (legacy hygiene).
-            let rib_ident = if let AssocItemRibKind | ItemRibKind = ribs[i].kind {
+            let rib_ident = if ribs[i].kind.contains_params() {
                 modern_ident
             } else {
                 ident